Detailed Phage Information

Access detailed information about all phages, or about a particular phage (given its name).

GET /api/phages/?format=api&page=59
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Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
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Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 29700,
    "next": "https://phagesdb.org/api/phages/?format=api&page=60",
    "previous": "https://phagesdb.org/api/phages/?format=api&page=58",
    "results": [
        {
            "phage_name": "WSBphenom",
            "old_names": "TheChosenOne",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named my phage “The Chosen One”  because after searching on the electron microscope for several minutes, and becoming impatient, I found one phage all alone in the sample. I figured this must be the chosen phage. I eventually found a few others, but this was the one that I saw as “The Chosen One.”\r\n",
            "finder_name": "Alexander Nelms",
            "found_city": "Hattiesburg",
            "found_state": "MS",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "31.3286 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "89.333 E",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "SOMS",
                "institution_name": "University of Southern Mississippi",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Univ_v_123PC.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.usm.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Hattiesburg",
                "institution_state": "MS",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "31.329810",
                "institution_longitude": "-89.33332"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "The site that the sample was taken from was along the east wall of the Walker Science Building at the University of Southern Mississippi. It was a shady location covered by many trees. At the time, the soil was slightly moist, but it was a dry, sunny day. The depth of the soil was approximately 1 inch. \r\n",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques that this phage created were clear and of medium size. The diameter of these recurring plaques ranged between 4-4.5 mm.\r\n",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-11-29T08:27:56-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:12-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "WST1",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": null,
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Xingyan Tan et al",
            "found_city": "Chengdu",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "China",
            "found_GPS_lat": "30.643333 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "104.065733 E",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": null,
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "AJ",
                "temperate": null
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2025-08-29",
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "DNBSEQ",
                "method_name": "DNBSEQ"
            },
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": 38120,
            "gcpercent": "64.6",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CTCAGGGCAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 61,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PV574450.2",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/WST1.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-08-29T11:32:07-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "WSUCougs",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "This name came from the combination of our university and our mascot. ",
            "finder_name": "Darby Fox and Madison Gregory ",
            "found_city": "Colville",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "48.638889 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.518889 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WSHS",
                "institution_name": "Washington State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/logo-washington-state.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wsu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pullman",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "46.732132",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.1544"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "This plaque was discovered on the edge of Lake Heritage from some sandy soil. The soil was very moist.  ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques appear to exhibit consistent lysogenic morphology.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/WSUCougs_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/WSUCougs_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-11-16T17:25:19-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:59-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Wubbos",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Bradi Sladek",
            "found_city": "South Portland",
            "found_state": "ME",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "SMCC",
                "institution_name": "Southern Maine Community College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/smcc.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.smccme.edu/",
                "institution_city": "South Portland",
                "institution_state": "ME",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "43.649671",
                "institution_longitude": "-70.22885"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Wubbos_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Wubbos_EMPic_Thumb_z5sbxp7.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-12-19T08:13:33-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-09-19T11:24:31-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Wubbzy",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name for this phage came from the children's show Wow, Wow, Wubbzy because Wubbzy is an optimistic character in the show, and we are optimistic about our phage's future contributions to the field of science.",
            "finder_name": "M. Ash, L. Steedman, T. Thattacherry, N. Tran",
            "found_city": "Boston",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.3891 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.52274 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAS",
                "institution_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMassAmherst.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was found outside of the University of Massachusetts Amherst Franklin Dining Hall nearby the plants at the Franklin Permaculture Garden, and the soil was dark, damp, and mulchy.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The average size was around 1.5 mm, circular shape, clear with regular edges and there were solid circles that were more bullseye than halo.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
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            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-10-29T10:44:33-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:40-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Wuhan",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Yanxi Lu",
            "found_city": "Columbus",
            "found_state": "OH",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2011,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "TOSU",
                "institution_name": "The Ohio State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/ohiostate_logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.osu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Columbus",
                "institution_state": "OH",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.014457",
                "institution_longitude": "-83.03091"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:57-04:00"
        },
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        {
            "phage_name": "Wunderlich",
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                "institution_code": "LEHI",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Wunderlich_Plaque.tif",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Wunderlich_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "WunderPhul",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "finder_name": "Kristen Wunder",
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                "institution_code": "LETO",
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Wuthering_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2013-11-25T14:10:17-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Wyatt",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "naming_notes": "My name!",
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            "found_state": "SC",
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            "found_GPS_lat": "32.7821 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.9414 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CCHA",
                "institution_name": "College of Charleston",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/cofc_logo_red.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.cofc.edu/",
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            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Was taking a brisk walk on Bull St. and decided to pick up some dirt near the corner. It was a superficial collection.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_name": "mc²155",
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                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                        "id": 1,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            "in_paper": false,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
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            "date_added": "2019-04-02T23:49:33-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2019-04-17T06:29:49-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Wyatt2",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name comes from both of our names being Wyatt. We originally wanted it to be Wyatt squared but it was not possible on the system. \r\nWyatt2 was discovered by Kayla Hays and KC Bobo. However, Wyatt Hooks and Wyatt Mitchell adopted and characterized the phage.",
            "finder_name": "Kayla Hays and KC Bobo",
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            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "27.77 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.405833 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "DLMR",
                "institution_name": "Del Mar College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/DelMarLogo_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.delmar.edu/",
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                "institution_latitude": "27.764369",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.40711"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was found outside of a flower shop. The soil was very moist on the day of discovery.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "L",
                "temperate": true
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            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "L1"
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Generally the plaques are 2mm in diameter, their shape are round, and they are fairly concentrated. They have a lytic life cycle. Typically a 18-20 hour incubation time.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "Smaller plaques with a high quantity. Clear edges on plaques. Lytic life cycle.",
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            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
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                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "genbank_accession": "MN586018",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Wyatt2_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Wyatt2_EMPic.jpeg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Wyatt2_Digest_i026Fnr.JPG",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Wyatt2.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/thumbnail.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Wyatt2_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Wyatt2.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2016-10-31T14:50:37-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Wybie",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Shawna",
            "found_city": "Detroit",
            "found_state": "MI",
            "found_country": "United states",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.41 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "83.13 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UDTM",
                "institution_name": "University of Detroit Mercy",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UniversityofDetroitMercy.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.udmercy.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Detroit",
                "institution_state": "MI",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "42.413880",
                "institution_longitude": "-83.13797"
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            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Wybie_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2022-12-02T09:10:17-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:10-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Wyborn",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "One of my favorite movies since I was six is Coraline and in the film her best friend’s name is Wyborn",
            "finder_name": "Angel Funderburk",
            "found_city": "Sidman",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.315934 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "78.677831 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "VAST",
                "institution_name": "Virginia State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/VAST_M36kWvc.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.vsu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Petersburg",
                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "My SEA-PHAGES instructor collected the dirt for my sample near a wind turbine farm where her family rides ATVs.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "AO",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "AO2"
            },
            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques are clear with a cloudy halo around them. They are small and around .75mm",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2023-01-04",
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                "short_name": "PBI",
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                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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            "coverage": 958,
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Wyborn_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
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            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Wyborn_C1pJGcM.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2023-08-09T07:29:01-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-2880",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                    "species_genus": {
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "OR475274",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Wyborn_EMPic_SJke9sp.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Wyborn.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Wyborn__EMpic_Thumb.ext.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/WybornEMThumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2022-11-04T09:09:23-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "WYdent",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name for this phage came from the Wyoming dental program.  The program exists because Wyoming does not have a dental school and as such the program gives contracted seats at the two Nebraska dental schools.  It is a great program and this is an opportunity to put Wyoming on the map in the sense of mycobacteriophages.",
            "finder_name": "Lucas Kaufman",
            "found_city": "Torrington",
            "found_state": "WY",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.971403 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "104.2303 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CHAD",
                "institution_name": "Chadron State College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/ChadronLogo.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.csc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Chadron",
                "institution_state": "NE",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.821499",
                "institution_longitude": "-103.0018"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "WYdent was isolated from the topsoil of a corn field that is under pivot irrigation.  The environment can be described as green with grasses, weeds, and corn plants.  The corn plants shaded the topsoil providing a darkened moist environment.  The sample was collected on a sunny day with a temperature of about 95 degrees Fahrenheit. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "WYdent had a plaque morphology that consisted of small, clear, round, and about 1mm in diameter. After three streaks, there were two morphologies consistent throughout indicating two morphologies being produced by a single phage.  The second morphology was the same, but with a much smaller diameter of about 0.2mm.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
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                "facility_website": ""
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                "institution_code": "MMYU",
                "institution_name": "Mount St. Mary’s University",
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            "phage_name": "Wynndos",
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        {
            "phage_name": "WynnMoney2",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "institution_code": "STHL",
                "institution_name": "Seton Hill University",
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            "phage_name": "Wynonah",
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                "institution_code": "STJO",
                "institution_name": "Saint Joseph's University",
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                "institution_city": "Philadelphia",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
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                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Wynonah_Plaque_OLA4rrZ.JPEG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Wynonah_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Wynonah_Digest.pdf",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Wynonah_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Wynonah_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_modified": "2022-10-20T11:27:16-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Wyran",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "finder_name": "Oladoyin Iranloye",
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            "found_state": "NC",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "35.93867 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "78.889596 W",
            "found_year": 2010,
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                "institution_code": "NCCU",
                "institution_name": "North Carolina Central University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/NCCU-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.nccu.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "NC",
                "institution_country": "USA",
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                "institution_longitude": "-78.89977"
            },
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            "plaque_notes": "Large and small plaques, ranging in size from 3mm to 1mm.  The plaques were circular, lytic, and kept a consistent morphology after the final purification round.  But there was still variation in the plaque sizes. ",
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                "strain_name": "mc²155",
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                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
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            },
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            "phage_name": "Wyth",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
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            "finder_name": "Aria Salyapongse",
            "found_city": "Paramus",
            "found_state": "NJ",
            "found_country": "USA",
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            "found_GPS_long": "74.055564 W",
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                "institution_code": "CAMU",
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                "institution_url": "http://www.cmu.edu/",
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                    },
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                "species_name": "sp. ",
                "species_genus": {
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Wyth_Plaque.JPG",
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        },
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            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "35.31037 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "83.18742 W",
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                "institution_code": "WCAR",
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                "institution_longitude": "-83.18506"
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                "cluster": "GJ",
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
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            },
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Wyvern_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Wyvern_Digest.png",
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            "date_added": "2023-11-14T10:06:13-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xaja",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "finder_name": "Jackson Davis, Alison Cantarano",
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            "found_GPS_long": "117.4025 W",
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                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xaja_Plaque_1.JPG",
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            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:00-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xalem13",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "USA",
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            "found_GPS_long": "117.23419 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
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                "institution_code": "UCSD",
                "institution_name": "University of California, San Diego",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCSD.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ucsd.edu/",
                "institution_city": "San Diego",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "32.880335",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.2340"
            },
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        },
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            "phage_name": "Xana",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
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            },
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        },
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xandras",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "naming_notes": "I hope this phage will one day be used in phage therapy, so I chose the name Xandras because \"Xandra\" means \"defender of the people",
            "finder_name": "Ashley Gledhill",
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            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "37.46371 N",
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                "institution_code": "WEKU",
                "institution_name": "Western Kentucky University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/wkucuptallrb.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wku.edu/",
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                "cluster": "E",
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                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xandras_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xandras_EMPic.TIF",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Xandras_Digest.jpg",
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            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Xandras.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xandras_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xandras_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xanthippeus",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "finder_name": "Leila Harris",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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                "institution_code": "UWFL",
                "institution_name": "University of West Florida",
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                "institution_url": "http://uwf.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "FL",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "30.546962",
                "institution_longitude": "-87.21669"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This specific Phage was discovered in the soil in the surrounding area near the University of West Florida's water tower. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "This phage was initially declared lytic but towards the end it had a more turbid morphology type.  ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xanthippeus_Plaque.tif",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xanthippeus_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-12-02T09:49:43-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:15-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xavi",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Janella Bermudez",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2012,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques are turbid and have a dark shadow around them.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2012-11-19T08:43:45-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-12T10:27:24-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xavia",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Xavia means \"bright, splendid; new house.\" Considering the fact that I messed up on this experiment which set me back, I️  was determined to not give up.",
            "finder_name": "Stephon Scott",
            "found_city": "Atlanta",
            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.748146 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "84.416764 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MORE",
                "institution_name": "Morehouse College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Morehouse_Logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.morehouse.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Atlanta",
                "institution_state": "GA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.746175",
                "institution_longitude": "-84.41438"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The water in which my bacteriophage was discovered was very dirty and murky. \r\n\r\nCluster specific PCR primers indicated Cluster P1.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "P",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "P3"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2018-01-09",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": 49808,
            "gcpercent": "65.9",
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            "overhang_length": 12,
            "overhang_sequence": "CCTGCCGCCCGA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 71,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Xavia_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Xavia_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Xavia_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Xavia_CoverSheet.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2018-04-11T10:49:13-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Xavia_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-04-11T10:49:13-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MH230879",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Xavia.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-11-13T10:08:30-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xavier",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Amy Krause, Brody Frink",
            "found_city": "St. Louis",
            "found_state": "MO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.647238 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "90.299045 W",
            "found_year": 2011,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WUSL",
                "institution_name": "Washington University in St. Louis",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/WashU2_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wustl.edu/",
                "institution_city": "St. Louis",
                "institution_state": "MO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.649087",
                "institution_longitude": "-90.31083"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Under large tree, near street and sidewalk. Saturated with water. 75 degrees Fahrenheit.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "B",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "B1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Small, round plaques. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2013-10-10",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "WASHU",
                "facility_name": "The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://genome.wustl.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "454",
                "method_name": "454"
            },
            "coverage": 167,
            "finishing_reactions": 2,
            "genome_length": 68493,
            "gcpercent": "66.4",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
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            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 101,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Xavier_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2018-02-04T14:48:50-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Xavier.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-02-04T14:48:50-05:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MG944225",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xavier_Plaque.tif",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xavier_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Xavier_Digest.tif",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Xavier.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xavier_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xavier_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Xavier.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2011-10-17T10:38:47-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xavier1907",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Kylie Moffat and Molly Lukacs",
            "found_city": "Greensburg",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.308889 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.556667 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "STHL",
                "institution_name": "Seton Hill University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/setonhill.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.setonhill.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Greensburg",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.310649",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.55630"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was harvested in August of 2017 on a warm day (the temp. was approx. 70 degrees Fahrenheit). It was harvested from an outdoor area located on the campus of Seton Hill University. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "3 mm diameter cloudy plaques uniform shape and size with clearly defined borders",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xela15_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xela15_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Xela15_Digest.JPG",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xela15_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xela15_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-11-05T10:13:18-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xena",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Shantece Gonzalez",
            "found_city": "Lawrence",
            "found_state": "KS",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.955833 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "95.25 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UKAN",
                "institution_name": "University of Kansas",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/KUsigvert2C.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.kansas.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Lawrence",
                "institution_state": "KS",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.954649",
                "institution_longitude": "-95.25581"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "moist soil, fungi around the tree",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "A4"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "clear plaques, 5mm diameter",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2017-01-05",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 1712,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 51306,
            "gcpercent": "63.7",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGCCGGTTA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 85,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Xena_Minimal_Final_Fom6gXi.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2019-04-23T17:53:54-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Xena_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-04-23T17:53:54-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MK875799",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Xena.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-12-17T21:05:54-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xena97",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "This phage was named after my female Pomeranian, Xena. The number comes from the year I was born, 1997.",
            "finder_name": "Kyra L. Jones",
            "found_city": "Bowling Green",
            "found_state": "KY",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WEKU",
                "institution_name": "Western Kentucky University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/wkucuptallrb.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wku.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Bowling Green",
                "institution_state": "KY",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "36.985737",
                "institution_longitude": "-86.45552"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "This phage has morphology with a clear 1 mm circular center with a 1 - 1.5 mm halo which gives the plaque a total diameter of about 3-4 mm. This is called a bulls-eye.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xena97_Plaque.HEIC",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xena97_EMPic.TIF",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Xena97_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xena97_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xena97_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-09-25T10:04:21-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:16-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xenia2",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "PHIRE",
                "program_name": "Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "I chose the name Xenia because it is a Greek word meaning \"hospitality\" and signifies a long friendship. This was my first research project and my phage and I have been in it together all throughout my journey which is why I thought that friendship would be a perfect way to describe my phage. We will be friends forever!",
            "finder_name": "Carol Agaiby",
            "found_city": "Tampa",
            "found_state": "FL",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "28.066944 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "82.414722 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "USFL",
                "institution_name": "University of South Florida",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UniversityofSouthFlorida.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.usf.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Tampa",
                "institution_state": "FL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "28.058438",
                "institution_longitude": "-82.41395"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in a grassy area near a tree\r\nSoil was wet, dark and rich\r\nSoil was not sandy",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "DV",
                "temperate": null
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "My phage creates both medium and large-sized plaques with jagged edges",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2023-12-06",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 921,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 68135,
            "gcpercent": "57.9",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 98,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Xenia2_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2024-04-13T10:57:53-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Xenia2_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2024-04-13T10:57:53-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "rubripertincta",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16540",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 21,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Genome sequence of Xenia2 a DV cluster phage that infects Gordonia rubripertincta",
                "abstract": "Xenia2 is a DV cluster actinobacteriophage that infects Gordonia rubripertincta NRRL B-16540. The genome is 68,135bp, has a GC content of 57.9% and 98 predicted protein-coding genes, 33 of which have a predicted function. Xenia2 has a lysis cassette with an endolysin (lysin A) and four different holin-like transmembrane proteins.",
                "full_author_list": "Carol Agaiby, Maha Ahmed, Aidan Argueta, Kyle Arrowood, Keelynn P. Barrier, Meghan W. Church, Cheryl R. Connell, Ken D. Dao, Kathleen Huyen T. Dao, Makenzie R. Davenport, Megan D. Edmondson, Makenzie I. Estabrook, Santoshi Gondhi, Patricia Gonzalez, Francine Leduc, Trang Ma, Adam Mansoor, Sara Mansoor, Lillian Mattley, Cyrus Meyer, Loc Nguyen, Emaan Niaz, Jenna M. Parker, Delaney C. Ross, Devin M. Scott, Brianna Semryck, Kyrillos Takla, Aishwarya Tiramdas, Sai Kaushik Upputuru, Richard S. Pollenz",
                "short_author_list": "Agaiby et al",
                "article_url": "https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/mra.00578-24",
                "journal": "Microbiology Resource Announcements",
                "journal_volume": "",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2024",
                "pubmed_id": "39162485"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PP725409",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Xenia2.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-10-13T07:56:43-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xeno",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Xeno is named after Xenophilius Lovegood from Harry Potter.  I love Harry Potter, so I wanted to relate my phage to it in some way.  Since Xenophilius Lovegood is a bit of an odd character, I thought it was fitting to name my mycobacteriophage after him.",
            "finder_name": "Amy Karlberg",
            "found_city": "New Haven",
            "found_state": "CT",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.333611 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.9525 W",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "SCSU",
                "institution_name": "Southern Connecticut State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/SCSUlogo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.southernct.edu/",
                "institution_city": "New Haven",
                "institution_state": "CT",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "41.332498",
                "institution_longitude": "-72.94454"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The area that I collected my phage from is on a foot path and was about one foot away from a murky puddle in the dirt.  It was taken from a soil sample with a green fuzzy substance on top.  The depth of the sample was 1.5 cm and the temperature outside was 69 degrees F and sunny.  \r\nIt has an average capsid head diameter of 61.5438 nm and a average tail length of 178.2136 nm.  Xeno's capsid head standard deviation is 1.50897 nm and the tail length standard deviation is 8.37814 nm.",
            "isolation_temperature": 42,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "N",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Xeno is lytic and has a diameter of 2 mm. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "N/A",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2015-01-06",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 493,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 42395,
            "gcpercent": "66.8",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 13,
            "overhang_sequence": "CCCGCCGCCTTGG",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 69,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Xeno_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Xeno_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Xeno_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Xeno_CoverSheet.txt",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2015-06-02T12:27:34-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "KU935728",
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xeno_EMPic.tif",
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            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Xeno.fasta",
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            "date_added": "2014-11-05T10:57:33-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "XenoAjax",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Just really like the name",
            "finder_name": "JoPaul Arbizo, Ashley Schulze",
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            "found_state": "NE",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.6215 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "96.9492 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "DOAN",
                "institution_name": "Doane University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/DoaneMod.png",
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                "institution_longitude": "-96.95035"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Next to a newly planted tree about 6 feet away from the shore. Found about 6 inches below the surface. Humidity 77%, cloudy weather, 10% chance of rain, wind from N 16mph.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
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                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/XenoAjax_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/XenoAjax_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2018-10-11T16:05:53-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:56-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xenofonda",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Christina Dimopoulos",
            "found_city": "La Jolla",
            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "32.8774417 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.240816 W",
            "found_year": 2010,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCSD",
                "institution_name": "University of California, San Diego",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCSD.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ucsd.edu/",
                "institution_city": "San Diego",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "32.880335",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.2340"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Moist soil containing bits of fertilizer, skimmed ~2 cm off the surface, about 38° C, surrounded by a flower bed and several large trees ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
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            "plaque_notes": "Roughly 6 mm in diameter, bullseye plaques",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xenofonda_Plaque.jpg",
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            "digest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xenofonda_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2011-01-05T03:23:57-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-12T10:22:11-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xenomorph",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Ryan Dickman and Ashley Shim",
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            "found_state": "OH",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.103411 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "82.976062 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "TOSU",
                "institution_name": "The Ohio State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/ohiostate_logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.osu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Columbus",
                "institution_state": "OH",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.014457",
                "institution_longitude": "-83.03091"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
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            "isolation_temperature": 27,
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            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "AM",
                "temperate": false
            },
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            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2019-01-04",
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                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 301,
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            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Xenomorph_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-05-09T13:17:10-04:00",
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "sp. ",
                "strain_name": "ATCC 21022",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "sp. ",
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                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 8,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "sp. ",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MK919473",
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            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Xenomorph.fasta",
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            "date_added": "2018-12-03T21:13:22-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xenon",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name came from a character in a game that i play daily.",
            "finder_name": "Matthew Mandio",
            "found_city": "Buckingham",
            "found_state": "FL",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "26.419278 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "81.8075 W",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "FGCU",
                "institution_name": "Florida Gulf Coast University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/fl-gulf-coast-logo-mod.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.fgcu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Fort Myers",
                "institution_state": "FL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "26.464294",
                "institution_longitude": "-81.77359"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Phage found the at a horse farm in Buckingham (about 20 mi NE of Ft. Myers). The sample was taken from the base of the collective pile of horse manure. The pile consisted of manure from 6 horses. At least one of them, a 4 yr old filly, was sick (most likely with pneumonia). There was also a 20 yr old horse and an old mule, along with a few others. The particular sample was mostly dry, but not entirely. I specify because the sick filly's poo was very liquid-y and the horses that were healthy had dry poo. I am unsure as to whether the sample came from the sick filly or a healthy horse. I took the sample from the bottom of the large pile, so since it was slightly wet, it make have been a couple of days old, from the sick horse. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
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            "plaque_notes": "Plaque is turbid and average diameter is around 3mm.",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Rhodococcus",
                "species": "erythropolis",
                "strain_name": "RIA 643",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 9,
                    "genus": "Rhodococcus",
                    "species_name": "erythropolis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Rhodococcus",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodococcus",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "15903",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": "Originally listed on ATCC as Rhodococcus globerulus."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 9,
                "genus": "Rhodococcus",
                "species_name": "erythropolis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Rhodococcus",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodococcus",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 2,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Rhodococcus",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodococcus",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xenon_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
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            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xenon_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-11-23T23:40:55-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:28-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "XenonDestroyer",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "One partner has dog named Xena, which has the nickname Xenon the World Destroyer. This was shortened to XenonDestroyer for our phage.",
            "finder_name": "Adam Murray",
            "found_city": "West Lafayette",
            "found_state": "IN",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.424889 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "86.92525 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PURD",
                "institution_name": "Purdue University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PURDUE__.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.purdue.edu/",
                "institution_city": "West Lafayette",
                "institution_state": "IN",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.423954",
                "institution_longitude": "-86.92116"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Sample was collected from a flowerbed. Collected 5.5mL of soil at 9:17am on 09/09/2025. The humidity was 86% and the soil was cool and damp. Collected from slightly below the surface and was covered in wood ships.",
            "isolation_temperature": 11,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Bullseye morphology and are roughly 0.5cm in diameter.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KU935726",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Xerxes.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Xerxes_revised.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2011-11-09T09:32:58-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xesos",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Random Name generator. ",
            "finder_name": "Lily Kaneshige and Ally McCullen",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.667929 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.402345 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Xesos was found under a tree in a slightly damp soil. The soil was hard, and difficult to dig into. The tree was located on the backside of College Hall, a building on Gonzaga University's campus. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xesos_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xesos_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-11-08T22:27:04-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:51-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "XFactor",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "MCG_Durban",
                "program_name": "Mycobacterial Genetics Course, Durban, South Africa",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "Found in the sample that contained Enkosi.  At sequencing 2 phages were identified by DAR.  DJS names the second phage in that sample (this phage) after the founder of Enkosi, Xabiso Honono.",
            "finder_name": "Xabiso Honono",
            "found_city": "Durban",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "South Africa",
            "found_GPS_lat": "29.8587 S",
            "found_GPS_long": "31.0218 E",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "KRIT",
                "institution_name": "University of Kwazulu-Natal",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/KwazNat-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ukzn.ac.za/Homepage.aspx",
                "institution_city": "",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was from a tomato patch in Westville. The soil was fairly moist. The sample was taken from the surface of the soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "F",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "F1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2015-01-30",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 1756,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 55617,
            "gcpercent": "61.7",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGACGGCGC",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": true,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 95,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KT281795",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/XFactor_Plaque.tiff",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/XFactor.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/XFactor_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-01-30T16:43:09-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xianni",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Its my first name",
            "finder_name": "Xianni Williams",
            "found_city": "DC",
            "found_state": "DC",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.9229 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "77.0205 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "HWRD",
                "institution_name": "Howard University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/howard_university_logo2.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.howard.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Washington",
                "institution_state": "DC",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.922905",
                "institution_longitude": "-77.01943"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Phage was found at The Yard of Howard University",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
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            "em_thumb_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2019-10-17T08:43:53-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:06-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "XianYue",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I took a Chinese class this semester. During my time in these classes, I felt like all my time was spent working on either Chinese or Biology. When naming my phage it made sense to name it something in Mandarin. At the time of isolation, my plaque measured 8mm across. It looked like a full moon, but the word for Full Moon in Mandarin was too long for the naming requirements. So instead, I named my phage Half Moon (which now feels ironic considering how big the plaques measure).",
            "finder_name": "Alexis O'neal",
            "found_city": "Reed Creek",
            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.386 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "82.949 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UNGA",
                "institution_name": "University of North Georgia",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UniversityOfNorthGeorgia.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ung.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Dahlonega",
                "institution_state": "GA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "34.527800",
                "institution_longitude": "-83.98442"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample was found on a patch of dirt in the middle of a concrete driveway. The soil was dark and moist at the time of collection. The soil was exposed and the sample was collected from the top, going about a centimeter deep (during collection). It was humid and the temperature outside at the time of collection was 22.22 Celsius.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "A2"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaque is clear, indicating that the phage is likely lytic in nature. The size of the plaque was measured to be 8mm in diameter, with size decreasing by 1 mm after 3 rounds of purification.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2019-01-03",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 467,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 52907,
            "gcpercent": "62.6",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGTCGGTTA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 92,
            "num_tRNAs": 1,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/XianYue_CompleteNotes_sYY7bKa.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/XianYue_Minimal_Final_0LStpCS.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/XianYue_Authors_eP34BlP.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/XianYue_CoverSheet_7fZqj12.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2019-04-17T20:04:45-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/XianYue_final_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-04-17T20:04:45-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MK814748",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/XianYue_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/XianYue_EMPic.PNG",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/XianYue.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/XianYue_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-12-03T20:48:15-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xiaokay",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "PHIRE",
                "program_name": "Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name takes inspiration from my username in games, Xiao meaning \"small\" in Chinese, much like me and my phage, while kay is the first part of my name.",
            "finder_name": "Kaylee Mak-lin",
            "found_city": "Ottawa",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "Canada",
            "found_GPS_lat": "45.317884 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.603949 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
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                "institution_code": "UOTT",
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                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/uottawa.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Ottawa",
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                "institution_country": "Canada",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
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            "growth_notes": "",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xiaokay_Plaque.pdf",
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            "date_added": "2025-10-09T12:12:50-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-10-18T23:28:49-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xiaoli",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Casey Theriault",
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            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.94751 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.21004 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "USPH",
                "institution_name": "University of the Sciences (now St. Joseph's Univ)",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/USciences.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.sju.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Philadelphia",
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                "institution_longitude": "-75.20724"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was found under a tree in a park on a sunny day. The soil was taken from around 5 inches below the surface. The sample was collected around 3:20 p.m. The soil was not too dry or too wet.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
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            "plaque_notes": "Small turbid plaques.",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "id": 1,
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xiaoli_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xiaoli_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xiaoli_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xiaoli_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-11-13T08:06:20-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:15-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xiaopingtu",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Elizabeth and Xiaosing",
            "found_city": "Houston",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "HOUS",
                "institution_name": "University of Houston-Downtown",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/logo-uhd.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.uhd.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Houston",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "29.766280",
                "institution_longitude": "-95.35917"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
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            "isolation_temperature": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
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            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-01-05T16:49:02-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:14-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xibalba",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "XIBALBA MEANS \"PLACE OF FRIGHT\". IT IS THE NAME OF THE UNDERWORLD IN MAYA MYTHOLOGY, WHICH WAS RULED BY THE MAYA DEATH GODS. MY REASONING FOR CHOOSING THIS NAME WAS THAT I WANTED A NAME THAT WAS UNIQUE AND PART OF MY LATINO HERITAGE AND CULTURE. ​\r\n\r\nI ALSO BELIEVE THAT ITS MEANING WOULD REPRESENT MY BACTERIOPHAGE  WELL SINCE MY BACTERIOPHAGE IS SUPPOSED TO KILL THE BACTERIA BY MAKING THEM BURST OR LYSE.",
            "finder_name": "Valeria Lacroix",
            "found_city": "Grand Rapids",
            "found_state": "MI",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.916049 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "85.644411 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CALV",
                "institution_name": "Calvin University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/CalvinLogo.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.calvin.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Grand Rapids",
                "institution_state": "MI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.930074",
                "institution_longitude": "-85.58763"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "42.916049 N,   -85.644411W \r\nProfessor Warner's Compost 901 Raynard SE in Grand Rapids, Michigan. My sample came from Professor Warner's spot plate of the enrichment sample.",
            "isolation_temperature": 23,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "It was one rather large Plaque that was circular but was slightly fuzzy around the edges, yet clear in the center. \r\nThe phage morphology is Siphoviridae. \r\nCapsid height (nm):68.2 nm.\r\nCapsid width (nm):68.2 nm.\r\nTail length (nm):287.8 nm\r\nTail width (nm):7.4 nm",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "end_notes": "",
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            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xibalba_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xibalba_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xibalba_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-12-02T15:26:29-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:13-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xifa",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "My teammate, Amarea Witt, named it. She made was inspired by a K-pop group, BTS, and their song called Cypher part 3.",
            "finder_name": "Daniel Senghyun Lee",
            "found_city": "Hudson",
            "found_state": "WI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UWRF",
                "institution_name": "University of Wisconsin-River Falls",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/university_of_wisconsin_river_falls.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.uwrf.edu/",
                "institution_city": "River Falls",
                "institution_state": "WI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "44.853133",
                "institution_longitude": "-92.62258"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "I found the soil in 262 Salishan Dr, Hudson, WI, 54016. It was just along the Mississippi riverside.\r\nWhen I collected soil, it was moist. I dug 130 mm into the ground. The temperature on that day was 69 degrees Fahrenheit. The weather conditions were 46% humid, sunny & partly cloudy, and 16 mph windy.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Xifa is really tiny and clear, without any halos.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "sp. ",
                "strain_name": "ATCC 21022",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "sp. ",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 8,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "sp. ",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-11-21T19:54:14-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:26-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Ximenita",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Monica Elliott",
            "found_city": "Fort Collins",
            "found_state": "CO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.511944 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "105.065 W",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "HOPE",
                "institution_name": "Hope College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Hope.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.hope.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Holland",
                "institution_state": "MI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.788980",
                "institution_longitude": "-86.10404"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was collected on August 20, 2014 at 9:08 pm. The air temperature at collection was 22.2˚C. The soil was fairly dry, and it was extracted from a 5cm deep hole near the roots of a large pine tree. The surrounding area was well-shaded, and dead leaves covered the ground",
            "isolation_temperature": 32,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "K",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "K6"
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques were circular and turbid when grown at 32ºC. Over time, they grew larger in diameter, and as the plaques grew, the edges became more defined, and a more turbid center developed. Plaque size growth over time was observed consistently, and new plaques would also continue to form and develop as time passed. \r\nWhen incubated at 42℃, no plaques grew.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "N/A",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2015-09-30",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
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                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
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            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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            "coverage": 2662,
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            "overhang_length": 10,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Ximenita_CompleteNotes_PCHmgFH.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Ximenita_Minimal_Final_t6r7MZG.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Ximenita_Authors_I6HUrUK.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Ximenita_CoverSheet_plrwXaa.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2020-01-03T14:53:06-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Ximenita_znIMkpY.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2020-01-03T14:53:06-05:00",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
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                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "MN945901",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Ximenita_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Ximenita_Digest.JPG",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Ximenita.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Ximenita_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2014-12-01T10:16:38-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xincheng",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": null,
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Yu-Jen Wang",
            "found_city": "Hualien",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "Taiwan",
            "found_GPS_lat": "24.082222 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "121.606389 E",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "SINI",
                "institution_name": "Academia Sinica",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Academia_Sinica.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.sinica.edu.tw/en",
                "institution_city": "Taipei",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "Taiwan",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
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            "isolation_temperature": null,
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            },
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                "subcluster": "B4"
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            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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                "short_name": "BRCTaiwan",
                "facility_name": "Biodiversity Research Center at Academia Sinica, Taiwan",
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                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
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            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xincheng_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Xincheng.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xincheng_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2024-04-26T10:12:46-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "XingYinLi",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Nephele is an ancient Greek name that means \"cloud, \" similar to the phage's morphology - turbid and cloudy.",
            "finder_name": "Charmaine Le",
            "found_city": "Tampa",
            "found_state": "FL",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "28.063889 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "82.412778 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
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                "institution_code": "USFL",
                "institution_name": "University of South Florida",
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                "institution_latitude": "28.058438",
                "institution_longitude": "-82.41395"
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            "isolation_temperature": 30,
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            "pcluster": null,
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            "seq_finished": false,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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                "ATCC_ID": "",
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                "strain_information": ""
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            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
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                },
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            },
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                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/XingYinLi_Plaque_Ni52pUj.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/XingYinLi_EMPic_K2CFQq3.jpg",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/-3_4_oct.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/EMpicture_15A-2.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2024-11-04T07:38:17-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:45-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xintong",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Xintong Xu",
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            "found_state": "MD",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.331088 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "76.618986 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "JHOU",
                "institution_name": "Johns Hopkins University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/johns_hopkins_university.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.jhu.edu/",
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                "institution_longitude": "-76.62047"
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            "isolation_temperature": 25,
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xintong_Plaque.HEIC",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2022-12-02T09:24:30-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2022-12-02T09:24:30-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xiomara",
            "old_names": "Cocoa",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Amara Danturthi",
            "found_city": "Bowling Green",
            "found_state": "KY",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "36.981952 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "86.460932 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WEKU",
                "institution_name": "Western Kentucky University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/wkucuptallrb.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wku.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Bowling Green",
                "institution_state": "KY",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "36.985737",
                "institution_longitude": "-86.45552"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "I was not able to find a bacteriophage, so I adopted one from a fellow classmate and continued my research. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaque is clear and has a diameter of 1.54 millimeters. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
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                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
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        {
            "phage_name": "xkcd",
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            "host_genus": {
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/xkcd_plaque.jpg",
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                "genus": "Streptomyces",
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            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
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            "in_paper": false,
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            "genbank_accession": "KU530220",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xkcd426_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xkcd426_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
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            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Xkcd426.fasta",
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        {
            "phage_name": "XLab",
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                "institution_code": "PITT",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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            },
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            "phage_name": "Xmen",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "found_year": 2024,
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                "institution_code": "PITT",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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                "genbank_accession": "",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
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                "species_genus": {
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xmen_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": null,
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            "date_modified": "2025-07-11T12:34:11-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xochi",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "A friend's name was the inspiration.",
            "finder_name": "Michael Corpuz and Gheremie Icban",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.66 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.404 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
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                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
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            "enriched_sample": true,
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            "plaque_notes": "The single plaque is 2 consistent sizes. One that is 0.2 cm diameter and looks like a clear center and cloudy ring. The other size is 0.005 cm in diameter and is also a cloudy ring with a clear center. ",
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                },
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            },
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            },
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xochi_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
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            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xochi_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:06-04:00"
        },
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            "phage_name": "Xolo",
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            "program": {
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named Bob because it's fun.",
            "finder_name": "C.Wall, L. Varela, N. Vargas, E. Xiong",
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            "found_state": "NC",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2023,
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                "institution_code": "WGTU",
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                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/wingate.png",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "XSBChisolm16",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "finder_name": "Xavier Soto Burgos",
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            "found_GPS_long": "76.71 W",
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                "institution_code": "CWAM",
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                "institution_url": "http://www.wm.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "37.272588",
                "institution_longitude": "-76.71691"
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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                },
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            },
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        },
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            "phage_name": "Xterminator",
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            "finder_name": "Peter Kalugin",
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            "found_state": "MD",
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            "found_GPS_long": "76.62242 W",
            "found_year": 2011,
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                "institution_code": "JHOU",
                "institution_name": "Johns Hopkins University",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xuchi",
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                "institution_code": "HWRD",
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                "short_name": "PHIRE",
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            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
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            "found_year": 2011,
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                "institution_code": "XAVU",
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            "phage_name": "Xyla",
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            "naming_notes": "Cely is short for Aracelys. I really like this name and also the name Cely kind of makes sense because phages grows in cells.",
            "finder_name": "Amaris Diaz",
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            "found_country": "United States of America",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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                "institution_code": "UCON",
                "institution_name": "University of Connecticut",
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                "institution_city": "Storrs",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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                },
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            },
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Cely_EMPic.jpg",
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            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:05-05:00"
        },
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            "phage_name": "Xylantius",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
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            "finder_name": "Rachel Kamman",
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            "found_GPS_long": "97.081834 W",
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                "institution_code": "UNTD",
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                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UNT-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.unt.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "TX",
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                "institution_latitude": "33.207825",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.15253"
            },
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
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            "finder_name": "Jimmy George",
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            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "USA",
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            "found_GPS_long": "84.0 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GGWC",
                "institution_name": "Georgia Gwinnett College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/GAGW_BRAND_01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ggc.edu/",
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                "institution_longitude": "-84.00226"
            },
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            "discovery_notes": "Site is located behind the C-building on the Georgia Gwinnett Campus in a wooded area. It was isolated from a 2-3 cm dugout which had been covered in ~3 cm of light foliage.",
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xylem_EMPic.tif",
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            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xylem_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-02-21T15:28:16-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-06-18T11:20:46-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xyloto",
            "old_names": "Mylo",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Julia Loose",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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                "institution_code": "LEHI",
                "institution_name": "Lehigh University",
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                "institution_url": "http://www.lehigh.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Bethlehem",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Mylo_Plaque_1.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Mylo_EMPic_1.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Mylo_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Mylo_Plaque_1_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Mylo_EMPic_1_Thumb_1.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
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            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:32-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xymorg",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "naming_notes": "Xymorg was named after one of the partner's fathers Xbox usernames.",
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                "institution_code": "UCBO",
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                "institution_city": "Boulder",
                "institution_state": "CO",
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                "institution_longitude": "-105.2659"
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                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
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            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
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            "em_thumb_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2019-04-26T02:17:08-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:27-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Xzanxzer",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Courtney Fox",
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                "institution_code": "UWRF",
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                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/university_of_wisconsin_river_falls.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.uwrf.edu/",
                "institution_city": "River Falls",
                "institution_state": "WI",
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                "institution_longitude": "-92.62258"
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            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was very dry. Retrieved from the entrance of a crack/hole in the cement steps leading up to a house. About 1 inch deep.",
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                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "id": 1,
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                },
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            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
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            "in_paper": false,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xzanxzer_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xzanxzer_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Xzanxzer_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Xzanxzer_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Xzanxzer_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2011-12-06T10:48:04-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-12T10:22:11-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yaboi",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Phage named after exclaimation of joy having found plaques",
            "finder_name": "Michael Hogarty and Richa Sinkre",
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            "found_state": "MO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.6434 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "90.3157 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WUSL",
                "institution_name": "Washington University in St. Louis",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/WashU2_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wustl.edu/",
                "institution_city": "St. Louis",
                "institution_state": "MO",
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                "institution_longitude": "-90.31083"
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            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in mulch",
            "isolation_temperature": 31,
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            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "BE",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "BE2"
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2018-02-13",
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                "short_name": "WASHU",
                "facility_name": "The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://genome.wustl.edu/"
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                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yaboi_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
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            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/yaboi_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-07-31T11:36:09-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
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                "strain_name": "JI 1326",
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                    "id": 3,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
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                "strain_information": ""
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
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                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MH727564",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yaboi_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yaboi_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yaboi_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yaboi.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yaboi_plaque_thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yaboi_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-10-13T21:54:16-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yachna",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after Yachana Bhakta, our Lab TA.",
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            "found_GPS_lat": "47.666919 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.403766 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
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                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
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            "discovery_notes": "Suspected K-cluster phage discovered in the Jesuit Garden of Gonzaga University.",
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            "phage_name": "YadaYada",
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            "phage_name": "Yafa",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
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            },
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            "phage_name": "Yaffe01",
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
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            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-04-05T22:02:52-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-28T16:41:26-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yaga",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Yaga came from a famous vine when Vine was still a popular app. ",
            "finder_name": "Saralexis Torres",
            "found_city": "Belvidere",
            "found_state": "IL",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.244616 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "88.810619 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "ILWU",
                "institution_name": "Illinois Wesleyan University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/logo-iwu_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.iwu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Bloomington",
                "institution_state": "IL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.491190",
                "institution_longitude": "-88.99027"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil sample was found underneath a wild berry tree that produced fruit that resemble raspberries. The location was also where my dog liked to defecate.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Yaga produces tiny plagues that are cloudy, about 1 cm. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yaga_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yaga_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-10-09T12:42:12-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:42-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yago84",
            "old_names": "Tau19",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name \"Yago84\" is formed from putting together the results of a random name generator (\"Yago\") and the results of a random number generator (\"84\").",
            "finder_name": "Jeremy Alwine",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.438256 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.948667 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Yago84 was discovered in soil collected from Schenley Park in Pittsburgh, PA.  The soil conditions were organic and moist, with weeds growing nearby.  The weather at the time (3:10 PM) was sunny with calm winds and the temperature was 82oF.  ~1/4 cup of soil was collected from a hole dug 3 inches into the soil that was 2 feet from the nearest plant.  The soil sample was transported for ~30 minutes prior to storage in a refrigerator at 37oF.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "DR",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Yago84 produces a mixed morphology of cloudy plaques, ranging from 1 mm to 3 mm in diameter.  Some of the Yago84 plaques are round, while others are more oval-shaped, though this may be a function of how the top agar was poured.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "The turbid appearance of some plaques produced by Yago84 suggests this phage may be temperate.  As of yet, no lysogen testing has been performed to confirm this.",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2017-02-15",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 2874,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 61890,
            "gcpercent": "70.0",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 83,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yago84_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2019-04-09T11:02:14-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yago84_final_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-04-09T11:02:14-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MK801725",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yago84_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yago84_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yago84_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yago84.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yakult_Plaque_MPa6dFc.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yakult_EMPic_9iUYlXT.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-10-24T18:03:13-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yahalom",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Rachel Fieman",
            "found_city": "Bethlehem",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.641111 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.379722 W",
            "found_year": 2009,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "LEHI",
                "institution_name": "Lehigh University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/LeHigh.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.lehigh.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Bethlehem",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.607157",
                "institution_longitude": "-75.37829"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Top soil, muddy, clumped together ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "B",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "B3"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "2mm in diameter \r\nClear\r\n48 hour incubation at 37 degrees Celsius \r\n ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2010-06-22",
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": 68482,
            "gcpercent": "67.4",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 101,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yahalom_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yahalom_Minimal_Final_16QU5JI.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Yahalom_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Yahalom_CoverSheet.docx",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2018-03-09T13:20:44-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yahalom_final_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-03-09T13:20:44-05:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MH051265",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yahalom_Plague.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yahalom_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yahalom_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/vDigestPics/Yahalom_Restriction_Map.jpg",
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yahalom.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yahalom_Plague_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yahalom_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2010-04-30T20:00:00-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yahighness",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Breanna Glaeser",
            "found_city": "Kenosha",
            "found_state": "WI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.624 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "87.819 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CRTH",
                "institution_name": "Carthage College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Carthage-vert-2c.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.carthage.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Kenosha",
                "institution_state": "WI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.624596",
                "institution_longitude": "-87.81996"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "top soil\r\ngarden\r\noutside of the David Straz Building",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "A2"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "approx. 3mm\r\n",
            "lysogeny_notes": "Lytic",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
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            "finder_name": "Ayai Offor",
            "found_city": "Ottawa",
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            "found_country": "Canada",
            "found_GPS_lat": "45.39338 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.5091 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
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                "institution_code": "UOTT",
                "institution_name": "University of Ottawa",
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                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Ottawa",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "Canada",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in soil sample from Mer Bleue.",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    },
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                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
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                },
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                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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            "phage_name": "Yakult",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Yakult is a fermented probiotic sweet milk drink which originated in Japan.",
            "finder_name": "Beatrice Milnes",
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            "found_country": "USA",
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            "found_GPS_long": "79.657618 W",
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                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
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            "discovery_notes": "This soil was taken from a grassy bed nearby a parking lot at the Summit Inn Resort in Farmington, PA. The soil was initially covered in grass and roots but after their removal it was very moist and pliable. The temperature outside was 71 degrees fahrenheit with bright, sunny and slightly cloudy skies.",
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            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "CT",
                "temperate": false
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            "plaque_notes": "Yakult's plaques are approximately 1/4 mm in diameter, with undefined edges. Plaque Morphology has been consistent through multiple serial dilutions throughout the course of the Fall 2018 semester.",
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                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
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            "phage_name": "Yali",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "PHIRE",
                "program_name": "Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
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            "finder_name": "Ari Kaganovsky",
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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            "phage_name": "Yalla",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Yalla means \"let's go\" in Arabic and is commonly used in Israeli culture.",
            "finder_name": "Lily Handwerger",
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            "found_state": "MD",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.25786 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "76.71137 W",
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                "institution_code": "UMBC",
                "institution_name": "University of Maryland, Baltimore County",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMBC_Logo.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.umbc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Baltimore",
                "institution_state": "MD",
                "institution_country": "USA",
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            "discovery_notes": "The soil was dry, dark brown, and contained some mulch.",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yamaraj_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-10-23T12:54:27-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-07-28T12:38:37-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yami",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name comes from my cousin’s name, \r\nYamilet, who I love dearly. She is very smart and helped me get into this program, and so I wanted to honor her by naming my \r\nphage after her.",
            "finder_name": "Ethan Caro",
            "found_city": "Harlingen",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "26.21489 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.77299 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "STXC",
                "institution_name": "South Texas College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/south_texas.jpg",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "McAllen",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was taken from my \r\nbackyard from a spot with a lot of rocks and dead foliage.",
            "isolation_temperature": 28,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EE",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2024-01-09",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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            "coverage": 4766,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
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            "overhang_length": 9,
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            "num_ORFs": 25,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yami_CompleteNotes.pdf",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yami_Minimal_Final_up78CLa.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Yami_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Yami_CoverSheet.docx",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2024-08-08T07:36:58-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yami_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2024-08-08T07:36:58-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
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                    "id": 12,
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PQ184787",
            "refseq_accession": "",
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            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yami.fasta",
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            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-11-17T13:04:29-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YamitraDemere",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We got our name by adding our first names together (Demitra) and (Yamere) to form YamitraDemere",
            "finder_name": "Vanessa Manzo ",
            "found_city": "Melvindale ",
            "found_state": "MI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.271 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "83.1884 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UDTM",
                "institution_name": "University of Detroit Mercy",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UniversityofDetroitMercy.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.udmercy.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Detroit",
                "institution_state": "MI",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "42.413880",
                "institution_longitude": "-83.13797"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil was collected from the shade about 8 inches away from a red Japanese tree. We dug 3-4 inches deep in what looked like nutrient rich soil. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 27,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Our phage had a very clear pic which made it easy for us to see the morphology. The phage were large and has long tails. The capsids were circular we had multiple phage.",
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            "seq_finished": false,
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
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                    "id": 12,
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "date_added": "2018-12-03T20:51:09-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:43-04:00"
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        {
            "phage_name": "Yamper",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "naming_notes": "We named our phage after the Pokémon \"Yamper.\"",
            "finder_name": "Marisa Richardson and Luke Nguyen",
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            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.666849 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.406631 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
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                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
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            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "We discovered our phage in front of Krielsheimer Studios on the Gonzaga Campus. The sample was collected from the soil bed around the base of a tree. The soil was slightly hard and damp.",
            "isolation_temperature": 23,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EK",
                "temperate": null
            },
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaque morphology for our phage can be described as small clear spots with slightly fuzzy edges. They were always around the same size and were completely clear. Consistently produced plaques in clusters.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            },
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
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            },
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yamper_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yamper_Plaque_thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2021-11-22T14:51:09-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2022-03-16T11:02:44-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yams",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "KBRIN",
                "program_name": "Kentucky Biomedical Infrastructure Network Small Genomes Discovery Program",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Meagan Medley",
            "found_city": "Richmond",
            "found_state": "KY",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "37.501438 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "84.11291 E",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "EKEN",
                "institution_name": "Eastern Kentucky University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/EasternKentucky_uni_logo.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.eku.edu/",
                "institution_city": "",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_name": "mc²155",
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                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            },
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            "date_added": "2017-12-07T23:58:00-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-12-07T23:58:00-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YamsAreSnazzy",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The orange hue of the Gordonia Bacteria which the phage battles against is reminiscent of the color of yams. The phage also managed to make its first appearance with only a direct plating of the sample. This is a very snazzy occurrence. For the aforementioned reasons, the phage was named \"YamsAreSnazzy\".",
            "finder_name": "Isabella L Sytsema",
            "found_city": "Grand Rapids",
            "found_state": "MI",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.93055 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "85.586381 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CALV",
                "institution_name": "Calvin University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/CalvinLogo.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.calvin.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Grand Rapids",
                "institution_state": "MI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
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            },
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            "discovery_notes": "Gathered from the flower beds in front of the Covenant Fine Arts Center. The sample was very dark but well fertilized and relatively moist. The temperature was 35 degrees Celsius.",
            "isolation_temperature": 35,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques were small, precisely circular, and they also had a definitive boundary. Plaques were also transparent and lacked turbidity. This is characteristic of a lytic phage.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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                "id": 16,
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                "id": 6,
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            "date_added": "2020-11-24T14:06:22-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:13-05:00"
        },
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            "phage_name": "Yamutha",
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            "phage_name": "Yankein",
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            "phage_name": "Yannick",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
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            "naming_notes": "It's my (Elisabeth Hispa) brother's name. We picked it because it's unique and hasn't been used yet",
            "finder_name": "Emma, Hunter, Megan, Elisabeth",
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            "found_state": "MA",
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            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2025-01-08T00:35:58-05:00",
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                    "id": 97,
                    "genus": "Curtobacterium",
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Curtobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP172399.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
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                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Curtobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "PQ868972",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yappy_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yappy_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yappy.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Screen_Shot_2024-05-24_at_9.52.21_AM.png",
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            "date_added": "2024-05-23T07:12:16-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YapYap",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of the phage is derived from my professor and his ability to talk for long periods of time.",
            "finder_name": "Miranda Gomez",
            "found_city": "Lincoln",
            "found_state": "NE",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "NEBW",
                "institution_name": "Nebraska Wesleyan University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/nwu_logo2.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.nebrwesleyan.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Lincoln",
                "institution_state": "NE",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.839041",
                "institution_longitude": "-96.64760"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "I took the soil from a potted plant I had in my dorm.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "paraoxydans",
                "strain_name": "NWU1",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 45,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "paraoxydans",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": "Isolated by Nebraska Wesleyan University"
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 45,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "paraoxydans",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
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            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-04-04T14:39:32-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-04-04T14:39:32-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yaq9",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Phage name was chosen by my nickname and the number 9.",
            "finder_name": "Mohammed Aslam",
            "found_city": "Lisle",
            "found_state": "IL",
            "found_country": "United states",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.793782 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "88.093998 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "BENU",
                "institution_name": "Benedictine University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PrimaryPNG-red-bl.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ben.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Lisle",
                "institution_state": "IL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was dry at the top, but I dug deeper this time to get more of the deeper soil. This might cause there to be more phages. This soil is a little chunkier than before and this was collected around 3:30 PM. The weather was sunny and warm which caused the top of the soil to be dry.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Clear small plaques with defined clear edges. Plaque radius is 0.5 mm. Plaques develop very slowly and need 2 days to show well.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
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                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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            "host_genus": {
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                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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            "in_paper": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yaq9_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yaq9_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yaq9_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-12-01T13:32:04-05:00",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yara",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named my phage Yara because of my baby who is coming after 3 months.",
            "finder_name": "Hessah alzaid",
            "found_city": "Denton",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.195974 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.12682 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UNTD",
                "institution_name": "University of North Texas",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UNT-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.unt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Denton",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.207825",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.15253"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was collected from my home. The sample was collected in Summer season. The soil was wet and the weather was hot. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "BN",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaque is small and clear.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2015-09-08",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UNTHEALTH",
                "facility_name": "University of North Texas Health Science Center",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "https://www.unthsc.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 1723,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 68671,
            "gcpercent": "63.9",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "No obvious read start buildups, plus no obvious coverage anomalies.",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": true,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 105,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yara_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": "2018-02-27T16:03:04-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yara_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-02-27T16:03:04-05:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "toxytricini",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-5426",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 24,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
                    "species_name": "toxytricini",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_toxytricini"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "19813",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 24,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "toxytricini",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_toxytricini"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MH019215",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yara.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-06-29T10:02:25-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yarby",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "A mix of “Gabby” and “Yara”",
            "finder_name": "Yara Jamhour, Gabriela Schivel",
            "found_city": "Wood-Ridge",
            "found_state": "NJ",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.8457 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "74.0879 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MCSU",
                "institution_name": "Montclair State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/msu_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.montclair.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Montclair",
                "institution_state": "NJ",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.861767",
                "institution_longitude": "-74.19856"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 26,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaque was clear and wide",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "sp. ",
                "strain_name": "ATCC 21022",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "sp. ",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "21022",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 8,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "sp. ",
                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yarby_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yarby_EMPic.tiff",
            "digest_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2023-11-16T10:30:16-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:36-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YardiganGirlz",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "It was found in a backyard and the name is inspired the show The Backyardigans.",
            "finder_name": "I. Rosales, G. Quach, E.Martinez, G. Samaniego",
            "found_city": "Phoenix",
            "found_state": "AZ",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PHXC",
                "institution_name": "Phoenix College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PhoenixCollegeLogo_vertical_RGB.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.phoenixcollege.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Phoenix",
                "institution_state": "AZ",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Backyard soil sample near a regularly watered site (mop water)",
            "isolation_temperature": 25,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Small, diffuse plaques",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
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                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MN586049",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yarn.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Yarn.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2018-07-10T16:56:04-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yarp",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Yarp was chosen because it is a word of approval that was used a lot when the experiment went the way that we wanted to. We wanted a personal name that involved both of us and so this word was chosen as the name for our phage.",
            "finder_name": "Kajal Patel and Rebecca Larson",
            "found_city": "Longmont",
            "found_state": "CO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.176022 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "105.064026 E",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCBO",
                "institution_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Colorado.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.colorado.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Boulder",
                "institution_state": "CO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.007799",
                "institution_longitude": "-105.2659"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Yarp was discovered in a garden area that had a variety of plants with moist soil. The temperature was 31 degrees Celsius in Longmont, Colorado when soil sample with phage was collected.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques are cloudy and circular.They were clear in the center and hazy and unclear around the edges. Most of the plaques were between 3-5 mm. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yarp_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yarp_EMPic.TIF",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yarp_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yarp_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-11-16T17:04:13-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:52-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yasdnil",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named the phage after an individual who was important to me, a lot of time was invested into the phage just as a lot of time was invested into that individual. Naming the phage after them seemed appropriate as it commemorates commitment and good memories.",
            "finder_name": "Adin Phetsavong",
            "found_city": "Denton",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.211719 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.149886 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UNTD",
                "institution_name": "University of North Texas",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UNT-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.unt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Denton",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.207825",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.15253"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in a soil sample that was dark, dry and had organic material (wood-chips, branches, etc.). Found on January 24th, 2018, at 11:32 AM, in an environment that was 59 degrees Fahrenheit.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "BD",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "BD1"
            },
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Clear,  round plaques that were approximately 1mm in size.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "No mesa. Could not proceed with lysogeny.",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2019-01-16",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UNT",
                "facility_name": "University of North Texas",
                "contact_person": "Richard Hale/Lee Hughes",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 137,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 51631,
            "gcpercent": "65.7",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGCCAGTGAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 73,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yasdnil_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2019-06-19T22:19:02-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yasdnil_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-06-19T22:19:02-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "griseus",
                "strain_name": "ATCC 10137",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
                    "species_name": "griseus",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "10137",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "griseus",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MN096379",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yasdnil_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yasdnil_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yasdnil_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yasdnil.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yasdnil_Plaque_Thumb_EmjLMFd.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yasdnil_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-03-05T13:38:37-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yashira",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "After CCI Yashira",
            "finder_name": "Anna Benham",
            "found_city": "Baltimore",
            "found_state": "MD",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.324056 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "76.618556 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "JHOU",
                "institution_name": "Johns Hopkins University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/johns_hopkins_university.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.jhu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Baltimore",
                "institution_state": "MD",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "39.330171",
                "institution_longitude": "-76.62047"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Date/Time: 1pm September 1st 2013\r\nAir Temperature: 90º \r\nHumidity: 68%\r\nDepth: 5 cm \r\nSaturated moisture content\r\nDefining Features of Park: grassy park, but sample was obtained from a mysterious muddy puddle frequently occupied by dogs-- lots of organic debris in pond. \r\nSunny day. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Size of plaques are between 7 mm and 10 mm. They are bullseye plaques with concentric rings that go from opaque to a clear center. (They get less opaque as they get closer to the center) There is one more (very thin opaque ring in the clear center. \r\nRings measure 2mm on outside, 1 in inside, 1.2 'ish) closer to center. Center diameter looks to be about .5 mm. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yashira_Plaque",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yashira_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yashira_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yashira_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-11-12T15:46:07-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:59-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yasir",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "MCG_Durban",
                "program_name": "Mycobacterial Genetics Course, Durban, South Africa",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "Variation of my name, it means \"Everything comes easy\".",
            "finder_name": "Yasseer Keramuth",
            "found_city": "Durban",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "South Africa",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "KRIT",
                "institution_name": "University of Kwazulu-Natal",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/KwazNat-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ukzn.ac.za/Homepage.aspx",
                "institution_city": "",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Turbid plaques were seen with circular clear centres",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yasir_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yasir_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yasir_Plaque_Thumb_sc0JEFj.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yasir_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-07-11T11:09:25-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-07-28T16:02:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YasnayaPolyana",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": null,
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Maja Malakhova",
            "found_city": "",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "Russia",
            "found_GPS_lat": "55.295391 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "38.42125 E",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": null,
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 25,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "K",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "K4"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2025-07-21",
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 782,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 57979,
            "gcpercent": "67.9",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "CTCGCGGCCAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 93,
            "num_tRNAs": 1,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/YasnayaPolyana_txt.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2025-08-18T18:15:35-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PQ495710",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YasnayaPolyan_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YasnayaPolyan_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/YasnayaPolyana.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-03-08T18:41:13-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yassen",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named it after my three younger siblings.",
            "finder_name": "Maryim Abdullah",
            "found_city": "Naperville",
            "found_state": "IL",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "12.468 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "34.296 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "BENU",
                "institution_name": "Benedictine University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PrimaryPNG-red-bl.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ben.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Lisle",
                "institution_state": "IL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The dirt I had on top was very dry and hard, I dug 2 inches into the ground, and found soil that was a little moist, but still a bit hard. I filled my zip locked bag with two inches of dirt.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2022-12-05T09:22:05-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2022-12-05T09:22:05-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yassified",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "By characterizing Yassified, we actively yassified it, which means to beautify or make something substantially better, which is done via isolation and through the process of visualizing the phage.",
            "finder_name": "Owen Koetters",
            "found_city": "Los Angeles",
            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.006988 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "118.46831 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCLA",
                "institution_name": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCLA.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ucla.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Los Angeles",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Sample was moist and in an area replete with organic waste due to domesticated dogs and rats that live in the area.\r\nSoil environment is well-shaded, densely packed with vegetables, and is thoroughly irrigated. Weather was sunny at the time of sampling.\r\n\r\n\r\nPlated on MHA plate with 20 mM CaCl2",
            "isolation_temperature": 35,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "C",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "C1"
            },
            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "Clear plaques with a diameter that ranged from 1-2mm (1.5 mm avg)",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2022-07-26",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 167,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 155851,
            "gcpercent": "64.6",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 230,
            "num_tRNAs": 33,
            "num_tmRNAs": 1,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yassified_CompleteNotes.txt",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yassified_Minimal_Final_G1rHLRZ.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Yassified_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Yassified_CoverSheet.docx",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2023-09-02T17:54:28-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yassified_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2023-09-02T17:54:28-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "OR613471",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yassified_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yassified_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yassified.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yassified_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yassified_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2022-04-19T14:09:46-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YassJohnny",
            "old_names": "YasssJohnny",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Teams Phage and Chill & Trap Phages",
            "found_city": "Los Angeles",
            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.065618 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "118.454008 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCLA",
                "institution_name": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCLA.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ucla.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Los Angeles",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil collected by Johnny Pham.  Phage isolated, purified and characterized by Teams Phage and Chill & Trap Phages.\r\n\r\nTeam Phage and Chill:\r\nJohnny Pham\r\nSejal Mehta\r\nJudy Vo\r\nVeronica Gonzalez\r\n\r\n\r\nTeam: Trap Phages\r\nEmily Chiu\r\nAnnika Taber\r\nRuoxi Zhang\r\nJennifer Briones\r\n\r\nTA: Fasih Ahsan\r\nInstructor: Giorgia Pirino\r\n\r\nSample description:\r\n-Sample was taken near a root of plant in the garden of an apartment complex in an Urban area. Air temperature:87° F\r\nDepth from which sample was taken: 5 cm\r\n",
            "isolation_temperature": 35,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "E",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "\r\n",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2016-01-06",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 913,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 73697,
            "gcpercent": "62.9",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 9,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGCTTGTCA",
            "sequencing_notes": "There is a polymorphism in this genome.  At position 28117, about 45% of the reads have a T instead of the currently called consensus C.",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 139,
            "num_tRNAs": 2,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/YassJohnny_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2017-08-29T21:52:51-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/YassJohnny_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2017-08-29T21:52:51-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MF919541",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/YassJohnny.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YassJohnny_plaque_thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YassJohnny_EMPic_thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-12-16T14:23:27-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yasuo",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Matt Tracy, Patrick Lee",
            "found_city": "Amherst",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.4019 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.5231 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAS",
                "institution_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMassAmherst.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was discovered in the University of Massachusetts  Amherst agricultural center in a pile of dirt and compost.",
            "isolation_temperature": -3,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EE",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques all appear with a transparent halo around the edges. The overall diameter of the plaques are an average of 3.5 mm across, and an average of the diameter minus the transparent halos is 2 mm across meaning that the halos make up an average of about 1-1.5 mm of the total diameter of each plaque.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2021-01-08",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 12574,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 17433,
            "gcpercent": "68.7",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 9,
            "overhang_sequence": "CCCGCCCCA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 25,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yasuo_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yasuo_Minimal_Final_kE3uUAD.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Yasuo_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Yasuo_CoverSheet.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2022-03-21T16:20:07-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yasuo.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2022-03-21T16:20:07-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "ON108648",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YaviR_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YaviR_EMPic.jpg",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YaviR_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The meaning of Yavru is baby in Turkish. This name was chosen due to its small and round plaque morphology.",
            "finder_name": "Meliha Ulker",
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                "institution_code": "UNHM",
                "institution_name": "University of New Hampshire at Manchester",
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                "institution_url": "",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
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                "cluster": "FE",
                "temperate": false
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                    },
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                },
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yavru_Plaque_ToIHoBB.png",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yavru_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yavru_EMPic_Thumb.png",
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        },
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            "phage_name": "Yawhee",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "finder_name": "Allison Walker",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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                "institution_code": "WOPI",
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            },
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            "date_added": "2022-10-07T08:03:36-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2022-10-07T08:03:36-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yawning",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "There's a popular saying that goes \"yawning is contagious.\" We decided to name our phage yawning as like yawning our phage is infectious.",
            "finder_name": "Jerusha George, William Allenbaugh, Darren Russum",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.245436 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.358138 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
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                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
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                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was not collected by our group, so we are unsure of the date and time of collection. However, the weather was noted to be sunny and the soil was taken from a vegetable garden.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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            },
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            "date_added": "2020-09-25T10:08:15-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-09-20T11:10:56-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yaxuan97",
            "old_names": "Yax97",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I took the first three letters from my first name and followed along with my birth year.",
            "finder_name": "Yaxuan Yang",
            "found_city": "Oakland, Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.437137 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.966 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
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                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
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                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
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                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
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            "discovery_notes": "I found this phage in front of my apartment.",
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            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The overall plaque morphologies look round and clear. The size vary of the plaques vary from 2-3mm. They all have a fuzzy outer range.",
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                "genus": "Gordonia",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
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                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "genus_wikipedia": "",
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yaxuan97_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yaxuan97_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yaxuan97_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yaxuan97_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yaxuan97_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-09-25T11:48:49-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:36-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yaya",
            "old_names": "",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Andrew Sackman",
            "found_city": "Chester",
            "found_state": "VA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "37.3557 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "77.475 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "VACU",
                "institution_name": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/VCU.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.vcu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Richmond",
                "institution_state": "VA",
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                "institution_latitude": "37.549255",
                "institution_longitude": "-77.45341"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Mixed grass and soil",
            "isolation_temperature": 80,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
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            },
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                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yaya_Plaque.HEIC",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yaya_EMPic.png",
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            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2022-11-03T14:26:00-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:27:57-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YaYuMaCa",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The phage name YaYuMaCa came from the first two letters of each group member's name. Those first two letters were then rearranged to form a good sounding name.",
            "finder_name": "Carine M., Yahya El H., Yunna H., Marlo S.",
            "found_city": "Amherst",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.39452 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.523704 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
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                "institution_code": "UMAS",
                "institution_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
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                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was found next to a dorm building called Thatcher Hall at Umass Amherst.The surrounding area included a sidewalk and some small shrubbery. The soil itself was soft and not muddy, however it was also cold from the weather.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "plaque_notes": "The plaque morphology consisted of plaques that were both extra-small and small, with sizes ranging from 1mm to 2mm. The shape of the plaque resembles a bulls-eye, and the edges are clear to see.",
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                    },
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                },
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                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/yayumaca_plaque_thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2024-04-10T14:09:34-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:40-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yazdani",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Name that my grandfather use to go by in India.",
            "finder_name": "Nayyer Ahmed",
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            "found_state": "IL",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.79225 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "88.009806 W",
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                "institution_code": "BENU",
                "institution_name": "Benedictine University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PrimaryPNG-red-bl.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ben.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Lisle",
                "institution_state": "IL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
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            "discovery_notes": "The soil was wet and cold, and I had to dig up some grass to get it. It was behind my apartment and a little Mexican restaurant also some dog poop was scattered nearby. Contains grass and roots and I dug it out with my hands about 2-3 inches into the soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
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            "plaque_notes": "Lysogenic Plaque with 1mm, can see a clear center with cloudy edges forming almost a halo shape.",
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yazdani_Plaque.png",
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            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yazdani_Digest.png",
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            "date_added": "2024-04-24T09:11:17-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-07-11T12:34:16-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yazmanda",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Amanda and Yasmin are partners in this phage discovery. We decided to mix our names together to create our phage name.",
            "finder_name": "Amanda Butura",
            "found_city": "Amherst",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.392776 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.525309 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAS",
                "institution_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMassAmherst.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Amanda Butura chose some dirt next to the Durfee Conservatory. The soil was collected from 4 inches in the soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": 16,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "We have clear plaques with 1 mm diameters.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
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            "date_added": "2019-11-16T18:54:10-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:58-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yazzie",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "This phage is named after my daughter Yazmeen. Yazzie is one of her nicknames.",
            "finder_name": "Vrianna Rodriguez",
            "found_city": "Corpus Christi",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "27.686944 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.336111 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "DLMR",
                "institution_name": "Del Mar College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/DelMarLogo_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.delmar.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Corpus Christi",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "27.764369",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.40711"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was moist, dark, and compact. There was dry grass mixed into it as well as small ants. The soil was collected 3 inches below the surface. The soil was collected on 5/29/2025 at 12:20pm. The humidity was at 71%. It was collected on a sunny day at the edge of a field with no trees or vegetation other than the grass. This field is usually used for agriculture and is located next to a ditch with plenty of insect/plant/aquatic life.",
            "isolation_temperature": 31,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "Lytic. 2 mm in length.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yazzie_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yazzie_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yazzie_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-07-29T12:57:05-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-09-25T09:20:30-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YDN12",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Paul Yvann Djamen, Ly Nguyen",
            "found_city": "Richardson",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "32.923056 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "96.7225 W",
            "found_year": 2012,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UNTD",
                "institution_name": "University of North Texas",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UNT-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.unt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Denton",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.207825",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.15253"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Isolated during the UNT-HHMI 2012 Summer Transitions Workshop.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "BG",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2014-03-27",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UNT",
                "facility_name": "University of North Texas",
                "contact_person": "Richard Hale/Lee Hughes",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "IONTORRENT",
                "method_name": "Ion Torrent"
            },
            "coverage": 196,
            "finishing_reactions": 9,
            "genome_length": 56528,
            "gcpercent": "69.2",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "No buildups of reads were found during shotgun sequencing.",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": true,
            "is_phamerated": true,
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            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/YDN12_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "griseus",
                "strain_name": "ATCC 10137",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
                    "species_name": "griseus",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "10137",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "griseus",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KP876465",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YDN12_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/YDN12_Digest.tif",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/YDN12.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YDN12_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-09-23T13:47:17-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yeager",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Yeager is a name that means hunter which I felt was appropriate for a phage",
            "finder_name": "Lauren Wilkes",
            "found_city": "Ottawa",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "Canada",
            "found_GPS_lat": "45.380081 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.950322 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UOTT",
                "institution_name": "University of Ottawa",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/uottawa.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Ottawa",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "Canada",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil sample taken just off my front doorstep from underneath a hosta plant",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "AZ",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Medium opaque plaques",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-2880",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yeager_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yeager_Digest.JPG",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yeager_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2022-12-05T09:14:05-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-07-31T14:05:46-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YeahhBoii",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after the reaction had when realizing a phage was found in our sample.",
            "finder_name": "Aidan Rampy",
            "found_city": "Boulder",
            "found_state": "CO",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.01206 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "10.516014 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCBO",
                "institution_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Colorado.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.colorado.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Boulder",
                "institution_state": "CO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.007799",
                "institution_longitude": "-105.2659"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample was collected from a recently uprooted plant. The soil looked healthy and seemed to be a viable source for phage species.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques were on average 4-5 mm in diameter, but across the plate plaques varied in size.\r\n\r\nThe titer was calculated to be 4.2E7 PFU/mL",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YeahhBoii_Plaque_YFN4Vvg.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YeahhBoii_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YeahhBoii_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YeahhBoii_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-11-13T12:07:45-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:37-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yearling",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Onyx Barnes",
            "found_city": "Winter Haven",
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                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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        {
            "phage_name": "Yeehawbella",
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            "naming_notes": "Yeehawb3lla is my twitter handle, because I live on a farm and my nickname is Bella. I replaced the 3 with an \"e\" instead to fit the naming rules.",
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                "institution_code": "UNTD",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yeehawbella_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yeet",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "finder_name": "Andres Castro",
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            "found_GPS_long": "80.3804 W",
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            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "IRSC",
                "institution_name": "Indian River State College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/logo_irsc2.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.irsc.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "FL",
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                "institution_longitude": "-80.35789"
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                "facility_website": ""
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            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-06-29T08:24:40-04:00",
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                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yeet.fasta",
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            "finder_name": "Logan Timar, Taylor Ryder, Emma Gray, Sila Basbay",
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                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yeethery",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "finder_name": "Carter E. Woehlert",
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            "found_GPS_lat": "35.615 N",
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yeethery_EMPic.tif",
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        {
            "phage_name": "YeetYeet",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "naming_notes": "I named this phage after a popular saying.",
            "finder_name": "Sruthi Katakam",
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            "found_GPS_lat": "39.3291 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "76.6189 W",
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                "institution_code": "JHOU",
                "institution_name": "Johns Hopkins University",
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                "institution_url": "http://www.jhu.edu/",
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            "phage_name": "YeeYee",
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                "institution_code": "UNTD",
                "institution_name": "University of North Texas",
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                "institution_url": "http://www.unt.edu/",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YeeYee_Plaque.jpg",
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            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/YeeYee_Digest.JPG",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YeeYee_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yeezus",
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            "phage_name": "YellowGate",
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            "finder_name": "Erick Lopez",
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                "institution_code": "UWFL",
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            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaque was clear on the plate in perfectly circular plaques separated across the plate. The plaque size was adequate enough to observe but not too large.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
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            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16283",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP029604.1",
                "strain_information": "This strain seems to be distinct from the ATCC 25594 strain, though they are cross-listed."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-11-12T17:21:02-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:26-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YellowMountain",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Caryanne Shaw, Adam Stackle",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.66642 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.40135 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 25,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YellowMountain_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YellowMountain_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Plaque_thumbnail.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/TEM_thumbnail_EEZxvdO.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-02-18T15:04:04-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-24T19:24:58-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YellowPanda",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Yellow panda, it was named \"Yellow\" given the fact that the bacteria we used to culture it is yellow, Panda due to phage and panda similarities and marketability.\r\nA panda only eats bamboo, and only certain species of bamboo, both are highly specialized beings that only eat certain things, and it is also an incredibly friendly name overall. If you say you are to be injecting someone with PRAXUS II they are not going to be as keenly open to the idea as opposed to saying hey were going to cure you by injecting you with yellow Panda. Its very friendly, and I find it builds both on my phages discovery and my fascinating correlation between phage and pandas.",
            "finder_name": "Travis Kryszewski",
            "found_city": "Tampa",
            "found_state": "FL",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "28.059883 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "82.515914 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "HLSB",
                "institution_name": "Hillsborough Community College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/HLSB.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.hccfl.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Tampa",
                "institution_state": "FL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Overview- Acquired soil from grass patch within 6 feet of a palm tree that was composted and fully decomposed into the soil a month prior. used sterilized plastic spoon to gather soil, soil was scooped into a ziplock sandwich bag, and lightly mixed to ensure a broad collect from full soil level extracted.\r\n* Depth 2 1/2 all soil was used\r\n* Water content moist\r\n* Light level- very shady, moody light\r\n* Temp 95F atmospheric\r\n* Rainfall Heavy within the past 6 hours rained\r\n* Health - Soil was very healthy, rich, black, teaming with nearby lush greenery and foliage, many insects and a teeming ecosystem.\r\nProtocol used 5.2\r\nNOTE- Small changes to protocol, in that some steps were altered or followed differently, the scooping device was a sterilized in isopropyl rubbing alcohol, and ziplock baggy was not inverted and instead had sample directly scooped into it due to it being too small to invert and grasp the soil. Once soil was within baggy it was lightly mixed to ensure bacteria at surface and bottom level of the 2 1/2 inch soil extract were mixed to ensure all bacteria were included.\r\n\r\nADDITIONAL NOTE\r\nExtraction site had a malodor distinct to Microbacterium foliorum NRRL B-24224",
            "isolation_temperature": 95,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EK",
                "temperate": null
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "EK1"
            },
            "morphotype": "PODO",
            "plaque_notes": "Lytic plaques diameter very small 0.5 mm in diameter to 0.75 mm very voracious usually results in total blowouts if not diluted.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2022-02-03",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 2135,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 53658,
            "gcpercent": "56.7",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 53,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/YellowPanda_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2024-02-18T22:17:32-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/YellowPanda.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2024-02-18T22:17:32-05:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PP405125",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YellowPanda_Plaque_g62ewq0.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YellowPanda_EMPic_GITaSSG.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/YellowPanda_Digest_MNJcC5e.JPG",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/YellowPanda.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YellowPanda_Plaque_Thumb.jpeg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-10-20T15:09:25-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YellowRose",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The soil sample that yielded our phage was located in a flower bed with yellow rose bushes.",
            "finder_name": "Michelle Bonahoom",
            "found_city": "West Lafayette",
            "found_state": "IN",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.420883 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "86.922242 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PURD",
                "institution_name": "Purdue University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PURDUE__.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.purdue.edu/",
                "institution_city": "West Lafayette",
                "institution_state": "IN",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.423954",
                "institution_longitude": "-86.92116"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample was collected at these coordinates on a dry sunny day. The soil was dry and under a layer of black mulch. Yellow rose bushes were planted in the flower bed from which the sample was collected. The sample was between the side walk and yellow rose bushes. The soil was not clumpy.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Our plaques were on average 2 mm in diameter and clear in appearance. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YellowRose_Plaque_klXQ1id.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YellowRose_EMPic_rTL0dkz.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-10-12T11:14:18-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:49-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YellowSub",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The Beatles",
            "finder_name": "'Ailani Martinson & Ava Hill",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.668239 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.400927 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The weather was warm and sunny, the soil was fairly dry, and it was late August.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YellowSub_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-11-22T11:04:27-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-08-01T10:53:36-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yellowsus",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "\"Yellowsus\" is a name from the 2020 game \"Among Us\" That was very popular.",
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            "found_state": "WI",
            "found_country": "United States",
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            "found_GPS_long": "92.6 W",
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                "institution_code": "UWRF",
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                    },
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                },
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            },
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            },
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "found_state": "TX",
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            "found_GPS_long": "96.716905 W",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
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            "phage_name": "YemiJoy2021",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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                "institution_name": "Purdue University",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YemiJoy2021_Plaque_WMvETiR.jpg",
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            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/YemiJoy2021_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/vDigestPics/YemiJoy2021_VirtualDigest.jpg",
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/YemiJoy2021.fasta",
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            "phage_name": "Yemp",
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            "found_state": "ID",
            "found_country": "USA",
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                "institution_code": "CIDA",
                "institution_name": "College of Idaho",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/the-college-of-idaho.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.collegeofidaho.edu/",
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                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                },
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            },
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "institution_code": "CWRU",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
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            },
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            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:34-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YerAWizard",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "found_GPS_long": "90.42144 W",
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                "institution_name": "St. Louis Community College",
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        },
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            "phage_name": "Yerm",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "found_GPS_lat": "42.9983 N",
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        },
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        },
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            "phage_name": "YertPhresh",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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                "cluster": "EE",
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                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
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            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/YertPhresh.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YertPhresh_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YertPhresh_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-11-08T18:39:11-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yesac",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Casey Behre",
            "found_city": "Harrisonburg",
            "found_state": "VA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "JAMU",
                "institution_name": "James Madison University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/james_madisonp.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.jmu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Harrisonburg",
                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.435340",
                "institution_longitude": "-78.86975"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Turbid medium sized plaques",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-09-26T15:21:37-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:44-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YesChef",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Whenever our TA told us to do something, we started replying with “yes chef” and “thank you chef” like in Hell’s Kitchen/Masterchef. We respect our TA like he is the Gordon Ramsay of virology.",
            "finder_name": "Edward Lee",
            "found_city": "Los Angeles, CA",
            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.052707 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "118.44657 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCLA",
                "institution_name": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCLA.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ucla.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Los Angeles",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Arthrobacter phage YesChef was isolated by Edward Lee from soil collected near trees, tall grasses, next to a playground, and municipal site, using direct plating at 30C. The phage was characterized by Team Can’t Phage Us (Edward Lee, Aaron Bernardino, Stephanie Demo). \r\n\r\nInstructor: Amanda Freise \r\nTeaching Assistant: Andrew Kapinos \r\nUndergraduate Assistants: Emily Pham and Oscar Lim",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "AZ",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "AZ1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Description of plaque morphology: bullseye \r\n\r\nAverage size (and size range) diameter in mm: 4mm",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2020-01-03",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 2419,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 43510,
            "gcpercent": "67.7",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGAAGGGGCAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 69,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/YesChef_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2020-02-03T01:38:17-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/YesChef_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2020-02-03T01:38:17-05:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-2880",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Novel Cluster AZ Arthrobacter phages Powerpuff, Lego, and YesChef exhibit close functional relationships with Microbacterium phages",
                "abstract": "Bacteriophages exhibit a vast spectrum of relatedness and there is increasing evidence of close genomic relationships independent of host genus. The variability in phage similarity at the nucleotide, amino acid, and gene content levels confounds attempts at quantifying phage relatedness, especially as more novel phages are isolated. This study describes three highly similar novel Arthrobacter globiformis phages–Powerpuff, Lego, and YesChef–which were assigned to Cluster AZ using a nucleotide-based clustering parameter. Phages in Cluster AZ, Microbacterium Cluster EH, and the former Microbacterium singleton Zeta1847 exhibited low nucleotide similarity. However, their gene content similarity was in excess of the recently adopted Microbacterium clustering parameter, which ultimately resulted in the reassignment of Zeta1847 to Cluster EH. This finding further highlights the importance of using multiple metrics to capture phage relatedness. Additionally, Clusters AZ and EH phages encode a shared integrase indicative of a lysogenic life cycle. In the first experimental verification of a Cluster AZ phage’s life cycle, we show that phage Powerpuff is a true temperate phage. It forms stable lysogens that exhibit immunity to superinfection by related phages, despite lacking identifiable repressors typically required for lysogenic maintenance and superinfection immunity. The ability of phage Powerpuff to undergo and maintain lysogeny suggests that other closely related phages may be temperate as well. Our findings provide additional evidence of significant shared phage genomic content spanning multiple actinobacterial host genera and demonstrate the continued need for verification and characterization of life cycles in newly isolated phages.",
                "full_author_list": "Andrew Kapinos, Pauline Aghamalian, Erika Capehart, Anya Alag, Heather Angel, Eddie Briseno, Byron Corado Perez, Emily Farag, Hilory Foster, Abbas Hakim, Daisy Hernandez-Casas, Calvin Huang, Derek Lam, Maya Mendez, Ashley Min, Nikki Nguyen, Alexa L. Omholt, Emily Ortiz, Lizbeth Shelly Saldivar, Jack Arthur Shannon, Rachel Smith, Mihika V. Sridhar, An Ta, Malavika C. Theophilus, Ryan Ngo, Canela Torres, Krisanavane Reddi, Amanda C. Freise, Jordan Moberg Parker",
                "short_author_list": "Kapinos et al",
                "article_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0262556",
                "journal": "PLOS ONE",
                "journal_volume": "17",
                "journal_issue": "1",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2022",
                "pubmed_id": "35025964"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MT024871",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YesChef_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YesChef_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/YesChef_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/YesChef.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YesChef_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YesChef_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-12-05T23:05:46-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yeshua",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named my phage after my brother's middle name. He slowly demolishes food like my phage slowly demolishes Gordonia Rub.",
            "finder_name": "Al T. Chesal",
            "found_city": "Clearwater,",
            "found_state": "FL",
            "found_country": "united states",
            "found_GPS_lat": "27.9428 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "82.743 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "USFL",
                "institution_name": "University of South Florida",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UniversityofSouthFlorida.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.usf.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Tampa",
                "institution_state": "FL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "28.058438",
                "institution_longitude": "-82.41395"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "DR",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Medium/small plaques. Circular with smooth edges. Lytic.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2024-12-16",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 4463,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 61131,
            "gcpercent": "68.9",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 85,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yeshua_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2025-04-30T12:23:58-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yeshua_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2025-04-30T12:23:58-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "rubripertincta",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16540",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 21,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PV915834",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yeshua_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yeshua_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yeshua.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yeshua_Plaque_1.jpg_bw_40ovI6H.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/2B-8.jpg_final.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-10-10T10:09:39-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YesRicoKaboom",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "\"YesRicoKaboom\" is a meme relating to research alluding to various uses of temperate phages in medical practice - the lysing nature of phages",
            "finder_name": "Aiden C. Maher",
            "found_city": "Boulder",
            "found_state": "CO",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.9992 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "105.25188 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCBO",
                "institution_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Colorado.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.colorado.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Boulder",
                "institution_state": "CO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.007799",
                "institution_longitude": "-105.2659"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil nearby a tree besides the dormitory \"Stearns East\" in Williams Village. Soil was hardened and snowy due toa storm from the previous days.",
            "isolation_temperature": 9,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "1.00-1.50 mm in diameter with consistent cloudy plaques on perimeter - temperate.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YesRicoKaboom_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YesRicoKaboom_EMPic.TIF",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-04-23T12:45:03-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-23T12:45:03-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yeti",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "It was named after the discover's Siamese cat.",
            "finder_name": "Juliet Anderson",
            "found_city": "Mooresville",
            "found_state": "NC",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "35.64308 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "80.90011 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MTCH",
                "institution_name": "Mitchell Community College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/MTCH.png",
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                "institution_city": "Statesville",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
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                "institution_code": "GONZ",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yihan_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yihan_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-10-31T12:22:06-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:37-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yike",
            "old_names": "ThiqMama",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Describes the feeling generated from several attempts of getting to a high enough titer for EM.",
            "finder_name": "Kendra Adegbesan",
            "found_city": "Kennesaw",
            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.979966 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "84.679256 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CAMU",
                "institution_name": "Carnegie Mellon University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Burgundy_CMU_JPG_Logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.cmu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.442741",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.94255"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Dry Soil\r\nLocation : Residential Neighborhood",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EE",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Medium to small plaques smattered across the surface of the plate.\r\nCompletely round.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "No lysogens found - though some phage-resistant bacterium found.",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yike_EMPic.pdf",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yike_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-10-12T12:53:33-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:13-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yikes",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": null,
            "naming_notes": "Kanye song.",
            "finder_name": "Robert Fryberger",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.443916 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.952978 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Discovered from soil enriched at room temperature for 3 days, and then plated at 37 C for 2 days. Soil itself was found on a 27C day.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "DV",
                "temperate": null
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Small to medium sized plaques(.5 to 1 mm diameter)",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2018-07-24",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 744,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 68155,
            "gcpercent": "58.2",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 98,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yikes_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2019-10-08T00:00:38-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yikes.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-10-08T00:00:38-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "rubripertincta",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16540",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 21,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MN586003",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yikes_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yikes.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/yikes_plaque_thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Yikes.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2018-07-02T16:09:44-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yikes1",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Neal Gaeta",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.4433 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.95402 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil collected from the Panther Statue was a dark brown color and moist.  The soil was clumped together and not very loose.  The soil sample was taken from right between plants at 12:35 PM on Tuesday, September 19, 2017.  At the time of collection it was 78 degrees Fahrenheit and sunny.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "It was determined that the plaques made by Yikes1 were a medium size (approximately 3mm in diameter).  All plaques and a round, smooth shape to them as well.  Finally, each plaque was clear, indicating that Yikes1 is most likely a lytic phage.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "N/A",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yikes1_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yikes1_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yikes1_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-10-05T05:47:09-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:39-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yikuse",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Brandon Yi and Marina Ikuse",
            "found_city": "Pullman",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "46.7288 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.1641 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WSHS",
                "institution_name": "Washington State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/logo-washington-state.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wsu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pullman",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "46.732132",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.1544"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yikuse_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-12-11T06:41:18-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:46-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YinYang",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "In one of the electron microscope images of this phage, the image looked like a yin and yang symbol, because half of the picture was light and the other half was dark.",
            "finder_name": "Mary Kate Nicely",
            "found_city": "Blacksburg",
            "found_state": "VA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "37.243 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "80.433 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "VTEC",
                "institution_name": "Virginia Tech",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/VirginiaTech.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.vt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Blacksburg",
                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "37.228453",
                "institution_longitude": "-80.42347"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The phage was found at an apartment building next to a sidewalk that is heavily traveled.  The soil was completely saturated from a recent thunderstorm.    ",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques produced by this phage ranged in size from big to small throughout all of the purification rounds, thus, this phage is polymorphic.  Also, the plaques were circular and cloudy. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
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            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:28-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yoda",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
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            "naming_notes": "Two places: my dog's name is Yoda, also \"The Force Awakens\" went to theaters when it was found.",
            "finder_name": "Jessica M Desmond",
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            "found_state": "MA",
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            "found_year": 2015,
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                "institution_code": "WOPI",
                "institution_name": "Worcester Polytechnic Institute",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/WPI.png",
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                "institution_state": "MA",
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                "institution_latitude": "42.274947",
                "institution_longitude": "-71.80640"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The plate contained many putative plaques with similar plaque morphologies. During the spot tests, there were many instances of contamination of either top agar or PB. It was also at such a high titer that the 10^-10 dilution spot tests were still too concentrated to determine a titer.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yoda_EMPic.tif",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2016-01-25T13:44:30-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:44-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YodaSoda",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "MT_BRIC",
                "program_name": "Montana Tech Bringing Research Into the Classroom ",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Bo Rost",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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                "institution_code": "MTEC",
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                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/mtechlogo.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.mtech.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Butte",
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                "institution_latitude": "46.012558",
                "institution_longitude": "-112.5576"
            },
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            },
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            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
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            "date_added": "2016-07-31T22:05:05-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:32-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yodel",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We named the phage after the video of the kid yodeling in Walmart.",
            "finder_name": "Nicole Wong and Rachel Giroux",
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            "found_GPS_lat": "47.666292 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.401146 W",
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                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
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        },
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            "phage_name": "Yodeler",
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        },
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            "phage_name": "Yoder",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
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            "finder_name": "Madeleine O'Donnell",
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            "found_GPS_long": "86.1026 W",
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                "institution_code": "HOPE",
                "institution_name": "Hope College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Hope.jpg",
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                "institution_city": "Holland",
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                "institution_longitude": "-86.10404"
            },
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            "isolation_temperature": 37,
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            "psubcluster": null,
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            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yoder_Digest.jpg",
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            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:05-05:00"
        },
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            "phage_name": "Yodi",
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            "found_country": "United States",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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                "institution_code": "CHAT",
                "institution_name": "Chatham University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/chatham_logo_NB0QvGQ.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.chatham.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.449259",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.925094"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Arthrobacter sulfureus NRRL B-185 phage Yoder was isolated from a soil enrichment. The soil enrichment was collected about 3 cm below ground level in the undergrowth along the Chapel stairs on Chatham University Campus.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "sulfureus",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-185",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 62,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "sulfureus",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 62,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "sulfureus",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-10-28T08:38:20-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-10-28T08:38:20-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yogaraven",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I just named my phage based off of something I want to do more often, yoga, and my name.",
            "finder_name": "Raven Flowers",
            "found_city": "Washington DC",
            "found_state": "DC",
            "found_country": "The United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "HWRD",
                "institution_name": "Howard University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/howard_university_logo2.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.howard.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Washington",
                "institution_state": "DC",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.922905",
                "institution_longitude": "-77.01943"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in soil to the right of quad entrance. Directly on the left of the bushes in front of right most pink flowers cluster.",
            "isolation_temperature": 27,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "seq_method": null,
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            "genome_length": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-09-18T11:06:56-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:06-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yogi",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We named our phage Yogi because while we were collecting the soil sample there was a black bear 75 yards from us watching us take the sample.",
            "finder_name": "Spencer Lambert & Laura Beth Aulds",
            "found_city": "Richland Parish",
            "found_state": "LA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "32.388700 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "91.792800 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "ULOM",
                "institution_name": "University of Louisiana at Monroe",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/ULM_logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ulm.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Monroe",
                "institution_state": "LA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "32.528941",
                "institution_longitude": "-92.07241"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Yogi was found under a decaying log(part of the sample was some of the decaying bark) on a levee of a pond underneath shade of cypress trees.  The soil was mostly dry, maybe a little moisture.  Dark colored soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "CA",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques were medium, clear circles.  The diameter of the circles were uniform throughout the plate.  The plaques formed within 18 hours of the infection.  The titer was 10^10.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2015-11-23",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 4855,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 46930,
            "gcpercent": "58.8",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGCCGTGAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "There is a polymorphism in the reads for this genome.  At position 33068, 46% of the reads call an \"A\" instead of the reported consensus base \"G\".",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 66,
            "num_tRNAs": 3,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yogi_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yogi_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Yogi_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Yogi_CoverSheet.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2016-05-26T17:46:54-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yogi_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Rhodococcus",
                "species": "erythropolis",
                "strain_name": "RIA 643",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 9,
                    "genus": "Rhodococcus",
                    "species_name": "erythropolis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Rhodococcus",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodococcus",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "15903",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": "Originally listed on ATCC as Rhodococcus globerulus."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 9,
                "genus": "Rhodococcus",
                "species_name": "erythropolis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Rhodococcus",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodococcus",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 2,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Rhodococcus",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodococcus",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KX712236",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yogi_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yogi_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yogi.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yogi_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yogi_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Yogi.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2015-09-25T12:35:11-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yogibear",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Emily Chea",
            "found_city": "Lower Merion",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.995836 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.239781 W",
            "found_year": 2009,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "STJO",
                "institution_name": "Saint Joseph's University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/SJU.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.sju.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Philadelphia",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "39.995544",
                "institution_longitude": "-75.23895"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was collected from a flowerbed on SJU campus. The sample was taken 1 foot below the surface and the temperature at the time of collection was 71°F. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques were clear. The average size of the plaques was 5 mm. They were slow growing; about 48 hours to appear. The plaques appeared after 48 hours of incubation.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
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            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yogibear_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yogibear_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yogibear_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yogibear_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2010-04-30T20:00:00-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-12T10:22:11-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yogurt",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Nicholas Phage was already taken. Yogurt was a far second. ",
            "finder_name": "Shaylee and Riley",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.66579 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.40369 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "An environmental sample was gathered that would contain a phage for later isolation. This sample, comprised of a moist dirt, was taken from the north eastern shore surface of Gonzaga's nearby pond--on open ground approximately 6 meters from the water's edge and 30 cm from the grass. Additionally, this area is often open to the sun and was collected during the mid-afternnon.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "This is an aggressive phage, and it makes medium sized clear plaques on the bacteria M. Smegmatis. The plaques are approximately 3 mm in diameter. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yogurt_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
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            "fasta_file": null,
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            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:35-04:00"
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                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "found_GPS_long": "79.9575 W",
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            "phage_name": "Yoko2480",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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                "institution_state": "MD",
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            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yoko2480_Digest.jpg",
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            "phage_name": "Yoko7553",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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            "phage_name": "Yokurt",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
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            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-11-28T12:22:26-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:33-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yolky",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The reason I chose Yolky is because the phage, top auger, and smeg mix looked like the consistency of an egg yolk.",
            "finder_name": "Marshall VanNess",
            "found_city": "Atlanta",
            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.7 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "84.4 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MORE",
                "institution_name": "Morehouse College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Morehouse_Logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.morehouse.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Atlanta",
                "institution_state": "GA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.746175",
                "institution_longitude": "-84.41438"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Sample found directly outside the side door of Hope Hall in the corner of the plot.",
            "isolation_temperature": 33,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yolky_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yolky_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yolky_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-12-02T15:28:43-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:40-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yollom1417",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Paige Burrell and Zachary Kamerman",
            "found_city": "Rockville Centre",
            "found_state": "NY",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "NYAK",
                "institution_name": "Alliance University (formerly Nyack College)",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/AllianceUniversity.png",
                "institution_url": "https://allianceu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "New York",
                "institution_state": "NY",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yollom1417_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yollom1417_EMPic.tiff",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yollom1417_Digest.JPG",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yollom1417_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yollom1417_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-11-18T11:23:39-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:42-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yolo",
            "old_names": "Phageaway",
            "program": null,
            "naming_notes": "Originally named Phageaway by discovery team. Renamed Yolo by Shannon Cooper and Khristina Ipapo in Feb. 2013.",
            "finder_name": "S. Won, C. To, P. Noe, Y. Kubota",
            "found_city": "Los Angeles",
            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.015373 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "118.49964 W",
            "found_year": 2012,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCLA",
                "institution_name": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCLA.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ucla.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Los Angeles",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Isolated and annotated by Team Phagealicious: Sohui Taylor Won, Cynthia To, Paul No, and Yuzu Kubota.\r\nCourses: MIMG 103AL (spring 2012) and MIMG 103BL (fall 2012)\r\nInstructor: Erin Sanders\r\nTAs: Shannon Beaty (AL) and Will Villella (BL)\r\nCurators of genome data: Khristina Ipapo (199-W13)\r\n",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "A5"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Clear plaques with an average diameter of 2.9mm.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "Phage is lytic based on plaque morphology and presence of peptidase, terminase, and phosphoesterase genes.",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UCLA",
                "facility_name": "The UCLA Genotyping and Sequencing Core",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.genoseq.ucla.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "454",
                "method_name": "454"
            },
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "After sequencing, this phage had only 2 single nucleotide substitutions as differences from Jovo.  Since both samples were collected at the same site, this phage is considered a duplicate isolate of Jovo.",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": 83,
            "num_tRNAs": 1,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yolo_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yolo_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yolo_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yolo_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yolo_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Phagealicious_final_DNA_Master_File.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2013-02-06T12:56:24-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-10-19T12:28:00-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YoMama",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Rocco Huston and Emily Bricker",
            "found_city": "Grafton",
            "found_state": "OH",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.329167 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "82.064722 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MUOH",
                "institution_name": "Miami University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/miami-university-logo.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.miami.muohio.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Oxford",
                "institution_state": "OH",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "39.510802",
                "institution_longitude": "-84.73085"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample used for isolation was collected from the base of a white ash tree from a coating of moss. The moss was damp from a previous storm that had recently occurred. Moss had limited contact to direct sunlight.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YoMama_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YoMama_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/YoMama_Digest.jpeg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YoMama_Plaque_Thumb.jpg.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YoMama_EMPic_Thumb.jpg.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-11-05T11:40:10-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:36-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yona",
            "old_names": "Kurtis",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I liked the name Kurtis, seemed simple enough.\r\nUPDATE: The name Yona is based on a character from an anime I love.",
            "finder_name": "Gabriela Hutter",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.44 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.95 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found -  Along Fifth Avenue in front of Bellefield Presbyterian Church \r\nObservations - the soil was initially hard, had to be scratched at to be released, but came undone pretty easily afterwards. It was fairly dry and so was the area around it despite being right next to a large bush. The sun was already higher in the sky and the temperature wasn’t as cold.\r\nDate: 9/11/19\r\nTime: 10:25",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaque is about 2 mm in size and clear, the margins aren't really frayed.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
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                "program_URL": ""
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                "institution_code": "SSCC",
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                "institution_code": "UCBO",
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
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            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:27-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yosemite",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "finder_name": "Andrew Lopez, Christopher Pitonza",
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            "found_state": "NY",
            "found_country": "United States",
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            "found_year": 2022,
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                "institution_code": "MARC",
                "institution_name": "Marist University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/marist-new-navigation-logo.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.marist.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Poughkeepsie",
                "institution_state": "NY",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
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            "discovery_notes": "From surface of soil in flower bed.",
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
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                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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                "id": 59,
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
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            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:27:55-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yoshand",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "PHIRE",
                "program_name": "Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "C. Andres",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.444386 N",
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            "found_year": 2008,
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                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
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            },
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                "cluster": "B",
                "temperate": false
            },
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                "subcluster": "B1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2011-05-11",
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                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_name": "mc²155",
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                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "JF937109",
            "refseq_accession": "",
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yoshand_2.tif",
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            "vdigest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/vDigestPics/Yoshand_Restriction_Map.jpg",
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yoshand.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yoshand_2_Thumb.jpeg",
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            "date_added": "2010-04-30T20:00:00-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YoshB",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Russian term for one of my favorite animals",
            "finder_name": "Matt Harrison",
            "found_city": "Papillion",
            "found_state": "NE",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "NEBW",
                "institution_name": "Nebraska Wesleyan University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/nwu_logo2.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.nebrwesleyan.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Lincoln",
                "institution_state": "NE",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.839041",
                "institution_longitude": "-96.64760"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found outside Theta Chi at NWU",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Was pretty large and circle plaques",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-11-24T16:23:10-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:41-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yoshi",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "R. Dillon Davis",
            "found_city": "Monroe",
            "found_state": "LA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "32.609697 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "92.377981 W",
            "found_year": 2009,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "ULOM",
                "institution_name": "University of Louisiana at Monroe",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/ULM_logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ulm.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Monroe",
                "institution_state": "LA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "32.528941",
                "institution_longitude": "-92.07241"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil, depth 3 cm, in a manure/compost pile.  ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "F",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "F2"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Lytic/lysogenic",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2011-03-17",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "JGI",
                "facility_name": "Joint Genomics Institute",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "Sanger",
                "method_name": "Sanger"
            },
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": 58714,
            "gcpercent": "61.0",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": true,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 116,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "JF704115",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/yoshi_plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/yoshi_EM.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/yoshi_digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/vDigestPics/Yoshi_Restriction_Map.jpg",
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yoshi.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/yoshi_plaque_thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/yoshi_EM_thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2010-04-30T20:00:00-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YoshikageKira",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "This phage's name is Yoshikage Kira. It is 33 years old. It's house is in the northeast section of Morioh, where all the villas are, and it is not married. It works as an employee for the Kame Yu departments stores, and it gets home every day by 8PM at the latest. It doesn't smoke, but it occasionally drinks. It is in bed by 11 pm, and makes sure to get 8 hours of sleep, no matter what. After having a glass of warm milk and doing about twenty minutes of stretches before going to bed, it usually has no problems sleeping until morning. Just like a baby, it wakes up without any fatigue or stress in the morning. It was told there were no issues at it's last check-up. I'm trying to explain that it is a phage who wishes to live a very quiet life. It takes care not to trouble itself with any enemies, like winning and losing, that would cause it to lose sleep at night. That is how it deals with society, and it knows that is what brings it happiness. Although, if it were to fight it wouldn't lose to anyone.",
            "finder_name": "Braeden Tramposch",
            "found_city": "Loudon",
            "found_state": "NH",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "43.299634 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "71.44392 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UNHM",
                "institution_name": "University of New Hampshire at Manchester",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/unh_manchester.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Manchester",
                "institution_state": "NH",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "-Soil sample collecting from grassy clearing\r\n-soil was damp and rocky\r\n-collected on 9-16-2023 at 6:55 am\r\n-Sample collected from 1 foot deep\r\n-Weather was cloudy/overcast",
            "isolation_temperature": 20,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Varying sizes of plaques all with identical morphologies ranging from 1 to 3 mm. Center spot seemingly low amount of phage, followed by circle expanding around the center with a lysogenic zone.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-04-26T09:16:40-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-04-26T09:16:40-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yoshindebel",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name is the last name of the two people who found the phage combined.",
            "finder_name": "Magnus Yoshimura/Dominique Bendebel",
            "found_city": "Pullman",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "46.7407 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.1601 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WSHS",
                "institution_name": "Washington State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/logo-washington-state.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wsu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pullman",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "46.732132",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.1544"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in grassy soil that was slightly damp. It was soil near the surface. The outside temperature was in the 40s(Fahrenheit). It was during a rainy time of year in that area.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-12-07T20:54:10-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:46-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yosif",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "the name is related to my husband.",
            "finder_name": "Hessah alzaid",
            "found_city": "Housten",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "29.757 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "95.35775 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UNTD",
                "institution_name": "University of North Texas",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UNT-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.unt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Denton",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.207825",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.15253"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "My friend collected soil sample for me in Winter 2015. It was wet. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "BD",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "BD3"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "It is small and clear. The diameter is 0.9 millimetre. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2016-12-09",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UNT",
                "facility_name": "University of North Texas",
                "contact_person": "Richard Hale/Lee Hughes",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 700,
            "finishing_reactions": 4,
            "genome_length": 50129,
            "gcpercent": "66.1",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "Ends were PCRed across to acquire the overhang sequence, which is high-quality.  However, since this phage was sequenced using a Nextera transposon-mediated library prep protocol, the exact start and end of the genome are not apparent from the reads.  We assumed that this phage would have the same length overhang as its nearest relatives, Amela and Verse, hence the 11 bp overhang claim.",
            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGCCATGTGAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "There are a couple of interesting variations in this population.  First, approximately 45% of the reads have a T instead of the published C at position 45004.  Second, around half of the reads indicate a 1321 bp deletion from position 47143 to position 48462, inclusive.",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": true,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 78,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yosif_Minimal_Final_7j3jG23.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2018-04-22T20:49:23-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yosif_flat_hm7ffKj.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-04-22T20:49:23-04:00",
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                "genus": "Streptomyces",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
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                },
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                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
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                "genus": "Streptomyces",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_toxytricini"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
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                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yosif_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": null,
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            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yosif.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yosif_Plaque_Thumb.png",
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            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yossarian",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Olivia Gearner",
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            "found_state": "KY",
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                "institution_code": "WEKU",
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                "institution_city": "Bowling Green",
                "institution_state": "KY",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yossarian_Plaque.tif",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yossarian_EMPic.TIF",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yossarian_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yossarian_Plaque_thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yossarian_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
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            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:48-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yost",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "finder_name": "Shelby Schmiedt",
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            "found_state": "NE",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.139957 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "96.063423 W",
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                "institution_code": "NEBW",
                "institution_name": "Nebraska Wesleyan University",
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                "institution_city": "Lincoln",
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                },
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            "host_genus": {
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yost_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yost_EMPic.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2015-11-06T11:22:43-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-06-26T13:13:24-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yote",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "finder_name": "Alyssa Case and Savanna Reid",
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            "found_state": "ID",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "43.653597 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "116.676876 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CIDA",
                "institution_name": "College of Idaho",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/the-college-of-idaho.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.collegeofidaho.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "ID",
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                "institution_latitude": "43.653834",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
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            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "em_file": null,
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yotsuba",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "PHIRE",
                "program_name": "Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "The titular character from the series by Kyohiko Azuma.",
            "finder_name": "Sophia Sliter-Hays",
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            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.455772 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.9476 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "In bushbed in front of 734 S Millvale Ave.\r\n\r\nAnnotated by Sophia Sliter-Hays.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
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            "seq_finished": true,
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yotsuba_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Curtobacterium",
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                "strain_name": "NRRL B-729 SEA",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 97,
                    "genus": "Curtobacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 17,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
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                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP171452.1",
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            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 97,
                "genus": "Curtobacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 17,
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
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            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yotsuba.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-06-12T15:19:22-04:00",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YouGoGlencoco",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The movie Mean Girls ",
            "finder_name": "Vicky Li",
            "found_city": "St. Louis",
            "found_state": "MO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.648384 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "90.309141 W",
            "found_year": 2012,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WUSL",
                "institution_name": "Washington University in St. Louis",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/WashU2_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wustl.edu/",
                "institution_city": "St. Louis",
                "institution_state": "MO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.649087",
                "institution_longitude": "-90.31083"
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            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Was found in the soil of Graham Chapel's Meditation Garden",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "B",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "B1"
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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            "seq_finished": true,
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                "facility_website": "http://genome.wustl.edu/"
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 102,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/YouGoGlencoco_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": "2018-11-19T13:20:58-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/YouGoGlencoco.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-11-19T13:20:58-05:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MK279894",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YouGoGlencoco_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/YouGoGlencoco_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/YouGoGlencoco.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YouGoGlencoco_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/YouGoGlencoco.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2013-01-22T15:47:09-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YouKnowWho",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We both like Harry Potter and wanted to do a clever name. He Who Must Not be Named was the original name, but it was way too long so we used Voldemort's other nickname, YouKnowWho.",
            "finder_name": "Regan Fenske, Mustafa Rashid",
            "found_city": "Boulder",
            "found_state": "CO",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.009207 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "105.268609 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCBO",
                "institution_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Colorado.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.colorado.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Boulder",
                "institution_state": "CO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.007799",
                "institution_longitude": "-105.2659"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample was collected from dark, wet soil surrounding a tree growing flowers and grass.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "Small cloudy plaques of about 2mm-3mm in diameter",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "coverage": null,
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YouKnowWho_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YouKnowWho_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/YouKnowWho_Digest_vxqUamW.PNG",
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YouKnowWho_Plaque_thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-11-21T13:50:18-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:27-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Young",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Our group member Jacob Young was the one who collected the soil sample that yielded our phage, so we decided to name it after his last name. We also wanted to name it \"Young\" because it is a newly discovered phage.",
            "finder_name": "Ivy Tou, Jacob Young, Kierstin Healy,Graham Latino",
            "found_city": "Amherst",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.388774 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.526769 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAS",
                "institution_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMassAmherst.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was extracted from a sample of soil on edge of the Umass Amherst Campus pond. The soil was moist, muddy, and had a slight green film on top.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Large, slightly cloudy, circular plaques that are 9mm in diameter with a slight halo surrounding the plaques.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
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            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
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            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Young_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2022-11-02T08:08:10-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-09-16T14:10:36-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Youngblood",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": null,
            "naming_notes": "Named after team member Steven Youngblood.",
            "finder_name": "Team Bad Assay",
            "found_city": "Los Angeles",
            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.075 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "118.451 W",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCLA",
                "institution_name": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCLA.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ucla.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Los Angeles",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Phage isolation performed in Spring 2014 and genome annotation performed in Fall 2014 by Team Bad Assay: Arash Amighi, Chaya Patel, Yvonne Lam, Steven Youngblood. Annotation quality checked by Edric Yoon and Lei Yeh. DNA preparation performed by Dr. Krisanavane Reddi (UCLA). Assembly performed by Dr. Jordan Moberg Parker (UCLA). \r\n\r\nSample description: Dry, dark brown, grainy soil collected at a 6cm depth by Yvonne Lam on April 4, 2014. Area is urban and flat. The location is near trees and foot traffic.",
            "isolation_temperature": 35,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "E",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaque morphology had a bullseye or turbid morphology depending on the dilution. The plaques were circular ranging from 0.2 to 0.5 cm with the average size of 3.37 mm and standard deviation of 0.43 mm.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "Evidence for lysogeny: bullseye plaque morphology, and genome contains integrase gene.",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2015-01-23",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UCLA",
                "facility_name": "The UCLA Genotyping and Sequencing Core",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.genoseq.ucla.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "454",
                "method_name": "454"
            },
            "coverage": 38,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 75896,
            "gcpercent": "62.9",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 9,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGCTTGTCA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 148,
            "num_tRNAs": 2,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Youngblood_Minimal_Final_6bvILLY.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": "2017-09-18T17:31:08-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Youngblood_final_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2017-09-18T17:31:08-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MG099953",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Youngblood_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Youngblood_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Youngblood_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Youngblood.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Youngblood_Plaque_thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Youngblood_EMPic_thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-09-17T08:40:08-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Youngblood320",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of my phage came from my last name and the numbers 320 are my birth month and day.",
            "finder_name": "August Youngblood",
            "found_city": "Stafford",
            "found_state": "VA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.388585 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "77.388585 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "JAMU",
                "institution_name": "James Madison University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/james_madisonp.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.jmu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Harrisonburg",
                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.435340",
                "institution_longitude": "-78.86975"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "dirt was taken from backyard in Stafford, VA near a compost bin in the morning near the woods.",
            "isolation_temperature": 24,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques are very clear and are very large in size making them very visible to the naked eye.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "sp.",
                "strain_name": "ISAT203",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 85,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "sp.",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 85,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "sp.",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Youngblood320_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
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            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-10-20T14:56:05-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:18-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Youngbol",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "PHIRE",
                "program_name": "Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "Bol is a made up word that means nothing; it is something you call someone like \"bud.\" Youngbol is a spinoff of youngblood, but with the word bol instead of blood. ",
            "finder_name": "Michael Lauer",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.447276 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.953995 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in a flowerbed outside of Crawford Hall at the University of Pittsburgh. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "lytic, small, pinhole-like",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "rubripertincta",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16540",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 21,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-07-02T15:48:29-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:55-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YoungBuff",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We are students of the Phage Lab at University of Colorado at Boulder and we love our mascot, the buffalo!",
            "finder_name": "Gabrielle Grisoni & Ty Engelke",
            "found_city": "Boulder",
            "found_state": "CO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.0 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "105.0 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCBO",
                "institution_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Colorado.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.colorado.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Boulder",
                "institution_state": "CO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.007799",
                "institution_longitude": "-105.2659"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The located outside of a campus building (Muenzinger Psychology) under a bush in rocky soil at approximately 0.5ºC. The soil had been in direct sunlight and was wet.",
            "isolation_temperature": 1,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "YoungBuff plaques had relatively clear centers with turbid margins, which was indicative of a temperate phage.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YoungBuff_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YoungBuff_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YoungBuff_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-04-26T03:04:32-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:27-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YoungDirt",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The soil I found the phage in was newly placed and fertile.",
            "finder_name": "Cullen Wenzler",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.438611 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.947778 E",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil was collected on 1/10/2016 from phipps conservatory roof-top garden. The soil has been exposed to the elements and was moist from recent rains. It seems to contain nutrients for plants and has been previously used for growing plants. A picture of the location where it was collected is attached. The coordinates were 40 degrees 26'19' N 79 degrees 56'52' W at 940ft elevation. The weather was rainy with winds at 20 mph at time of collection and the temperature was 39 degrees Fahrenheit. In the last 24 hours the weather has been warm, at around 50 degrees during the day but below freezing at night. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Small, isolated plaques. Not very large burst size plaques within the plates. May be due to the 600 nm tail which makes it inefficient. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_notes": "",
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            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YoungDirt_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YoungDirt_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/YoungDirt_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YoungDirt_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-02-26T09:50:24-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-07-28T12:40:53-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YoungHarleezy",
            "old_names": "FooFighter",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We named it after the band Foo Fighters.\r\n\r\nThen they changed it to YoungHarleezy",
            "finder_name": "Megan Peterson, Olivia Meier",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.666111 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.400278 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "It was a rainy August morning when FooFighter was collected, at approximately 10:30 AM, from soil by a pine tree. It was on Gonzaga University's Campus and was by Foley Library and Rudolf Fitness Center. The soil that was pulled was moist and dark brown with lots of rocks.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "AY",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques were very circular with an average diameter of 0.38 centimeters that ranged from 0.2 centimeters to 0.6 centimeters. Plaques were very circular and clear most having defined edges.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2024-01-16",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 1234,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 53028,
            "gcpercent": "62.9",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 9,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGCCGGTGA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
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            "num_tRNAs": 1,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/YoungHarleezy_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2025-08-05T13:43:53-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/YoungHarleezy_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2025-08-05T13:43:53-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PX121512",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YoungHarleezy_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YoungHarleezy_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/YoungHarleezy.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/OMMP_thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/110MMP_1_03thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-11-21T14:15:21-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YoungMoneyMata",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Ramata Haidara",
            "found_city": "Washington",
            "found_state": "DC",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.9227 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "77.0208 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "HWRD",
                "institution_name": "Howard University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/howard_university_logo2.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.howard.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Washington",
                "institution_state": "DC",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.922905",
                "institution_longitude": "-77.01943"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "C",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "C1"
            },
            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2019-01-03",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 165,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 156223,
            "gcpercent": "64.7",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 233,
            "num_tRNAs": 31,
            "num_tmRNAs": 1,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/YoungMoneyMata_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/YoungMoneyMata_Minimal_Final_a1iD8pg.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/YoungMoneyMata_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/YoungMoneyMata_CoverSheet.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2019-07-01T10:04:26-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/YoungMoneyMata_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-07-01T10:04:27-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
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            },
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                },
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                "institution_code": "CNCC",
                "institution_name": "NHTI Concords Community College",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
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                    },
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                },
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            },
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            },
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        },
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            "phage_name": "Ypsitucky",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "finder_name": "Jacob Herring, Hillary Willyerd",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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                "institution_code": "BRYO",
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                "institution_state": "UT",
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            },
            "host_genus": {
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yuan",
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            "finder_name": "Lawrence Abad",
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            "found_GPS_long": "79.958585 W",
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                "institution_code": "PITT",
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            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yuan_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yuan_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-04-03T17:11:46-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-11-02T14:25:35-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YuanFu",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Chinese name from Oscar Huang",
            "finder_name": "Oscar Huang, John Carnegie",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.66756 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.40582 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "We collected it in the fall in a grassy area near a tree, and it was a sunny afternoon.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "We have small plaques on our plate, and they are lytic phage because they are clear plagues rather than a turbid plaque.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YuanFu_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YuanFu_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YuanFu_Plaque_Thumb.jpg-2.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2022-11-09T08:54:15-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:10-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yubaba",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Lindsay J Stevens",
            "found_city": "South Portland",
            "found_state": "ME",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "43.508 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "70.2285 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "SMCC",
                "institution_name": "Southern Maine Community College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/smcc.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.smccme.edu/",
                "institution_city": "South Portland",
                "institution_state": "ME",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "43.649671",
                "institution_longitude": "-70.22885"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Isolated from a marine sponge, using a strain of Microbacterium isolated from marine mud. This strain of Microbacterium is similar to Foliorum in appearance of broth and colonies. It is a gram positive rod.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EE",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Diameter of the plaques are approximately 2mm, with sharp, well defined edges.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2020-12-18",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 2441,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
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            "gcpercent": "68.5",
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            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 9,
            "overhang_sequence": "CCCGCCCCA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": 25,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yubaba_CompleteNotes.docx",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yubaba_Minimal_Final_BBHOpaH.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Yubaba_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Yubaba_CoverSheet.docx",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2022-04-26T18:53:24-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yubaba_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2022-04-26T18:53:24-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "sp.",
                "strain_name": "Casco Bay",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 85,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "sp.",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 85,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "sp.",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "ON392161",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yubaba_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yubaba_EMPic.jpeg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yubaba.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yubaba_Plaque_Thumb.jpeg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-11-06T14:56:43-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yucca",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name originates from the genus of the plant that the sample was taken from. ",
            "finder_name": "R. Lane Shafer",
            "found_city": "Bloomington",
            "found_state": "IL",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.4825 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "88.979722 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "ILWU",
                "institution_name": "Illinois Wesleyan University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/logo-iwu_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.iwu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Bloomington",
                "institution_state": "IL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.491190",
                "institution_longitude": "-88.99027"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil sample taken from Sarah Davis garden (on the David Davis mansion), which dates back to 1871. The garden is located in a fairly urban area, in close proximity to footpaths and sample is located close to other plants. The soil was taken from about 9 cm deep and the soil itself is dark and moist.\r\n\r\n*Phage isolated using Direct Plating technique",
            "isolation_temperature": 19,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "C",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "C1"
            },
            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "Typically small plaques, varying in size from .5 - 2.0 mm, and averages 1.5 mm in diameter. Plaques are clear and concise with no bullseye appearance. Plaques take about 48 hours to fully develop.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2016-01-08",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
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                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 110,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 155582,
            "gcpercent": "64.7",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 232,
            "num_tRNAs": 35,
            "num_tmRNAs": 1,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yucca_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yucca_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Yucca_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Yucca_CoverSheet.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2016-03-24T18:21:03-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yucca_flat_fKzDiw4.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KX721255",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yucca_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yucca.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yucca_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Yucca_CgPGy9E.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2015-10-02T12:11:15-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yucie",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name originated from an alias I go by in an online community. ",
            "finder_name": "Celine Lawrence",
            "found_city": "Easton",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.698158 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.211742 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "LAFA",
                "institution_name": "Lafayette College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Lafayette.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.lafayette.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Easton",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "40.698482",
                "institution_longitude": "-75.20955"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "A hole was dug about 2 inches into slightly dry soil to retrieve the phage. The area around the soil contained grass, and there were trees nearby.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yucie_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yucie_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-12-14T10:41:41-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:01-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yucky",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Was looking through other phage names and thought one of them was gross, so Yucky was born.",
            "finder_name": "Mackenzie Sanders, Kira Brown, Madeline Kaiser",
            "found_city": "Jeffersonville",
            "found_state": "IN",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.35299 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "85.71948 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "IUSE",
                "institution_name": "Indiana University-Southeast",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/IUS.2line.V_WEB.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ius.edu/",
                "institution_city": "New Albany",
                "institution_state": "IN",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Shelia Gustafson found the soil sample in her backyard located in Jeffersonville, Indiana. The soil was very dark brown in color, very moist (almost like clay), and had small clumps of wood in it (likely mulch).",
            "isolation_temperature": 26,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "CT",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2025-01-09",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 3577,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yucky_CompleteNotes.pdf",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yucky_Minimal_Final_Q7TfX8p.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Yucky_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Yucky_CoverSheet.docx",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2025-07-02T11:12:55-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yucky_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2025-07-02T11:12:55-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "rubripertincta",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16540",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "rubripertincta",
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                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 21,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "PV876943",
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            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yucky.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yucky_Plaque_Thumb.ext.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yucky_EMPic_Thumb.ext.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-11-08T09:42:09-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YuJeon",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "YuJeon (“yoo-juhn\") is based off of the Korean word for “gene” (유전자: “yoo-juhn-ja”).",
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            "found_state": "PA",
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            "found_year": 2024,
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                "institution_code": "PITT",
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                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
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                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Other group members: Lexa Embree and Krisha Pahwa\r\n\r\nThe sample was collected from an outdoor garden bed on the University of Pittsburgh “Plant2Pitt” garden on campus. There were remnants of dead plants still in the bed and soil, and in the beds surrounding it as well. The soil was very dry, and also full of wood chips and other dead plant matter (grass, twigs/sticks, crops, roots, etc.)",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "rubripertincta",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16540",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "rubripertincta",
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                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 21,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YuJeon_Plaque.jpg",
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            "digest_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2024-10-02T09:42:27-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-07-11T12:34:11-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yukron",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after a dog, but made it sound like a virus",
            "finder_name": "Jenisha Thapa and Ngan Tran",
            "found_city": "Chantilly",
            "found_state": "VA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.9 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "77.51 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMBC",
                "institution_name": "University of Maryland, Baltimore County",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMBC_Logo.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.umbc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Baltimore",
                "institution_state": "MD",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "39.256328",
                "institution_longitude": "-76.71072"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
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            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "BQ",
                "temperate": null
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Small circular plaques that appear to be clear. It has the average diameter of 1.5- 2mm",
            "lysogeny_notes": "Temperate",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "mirabilis",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-2400",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 71,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 71,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "mirabilis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yukron_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yukron_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yukron-Plaque.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Sec06_Grp10_02.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-10-03T11:35:49-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:45-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yum201",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Yumeng Dai",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.445111 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.95225 E",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Collected from a very warm environment surrounded by a good amount of vegetation. Transported for 10 minutes, brought straight to lab.",
            "isolation_temperature": 25,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Phage Yum201 made small, evenly scattered, clear plaques. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "Phage Yum201 have long, flexible, non-contractile tails, and isometric capsids.",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UPitt GPCL",
                "facility_name": "University of Pittsburgh Genomics and Proteomics Core Laboratories",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.genetics.pitt.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "is_annotated": false,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yum201_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yum201_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yum201_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yum201_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yum201.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-10-12T13:16:07-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:39-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yuma",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Yuma is the name of a town in Arizona, and also has some Russian origins. I mostly picked it because it sounded cool and was not already used.",
            "finder_name": "Laura Millage",
            "found_city": "Ames",
            "found_state": "IA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.014329 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "93.681729 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "IASU",
                "institution_name": "Iowa State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/IowaStateUniversity.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.iastate.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Ames",
                "institution_state": "IA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.026380",
                "institution_longitude": "-93.64653"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "I took a sample of grass from right outside my apartment",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "ED",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "ED2"
            },
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques are medium size, round, and are very clear with defined edges.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "Because of the distinct clear plaques, I believe that this phage goes through the lytic cycle.",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2021-08-16",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
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                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 294,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 62758,
            "gcpercent": "61.7",
            "end_type": "TREP",
            "repeat_length": 3707,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
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            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
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            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yuma_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Yuma_Minimal_Final_RdTPFiD.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Yuma_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Yuma_CoverSheet.docx",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2022-06-30T17:42:57-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yuma_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2022-06-30T17:42:57-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "ON970603",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yuma_EMPic_OWLGwoh.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yuma.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yuma_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-10-08T16:12:51-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yume",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Ashley Rager and Devan Nelson",
            "found_city": "Pleasant Praire",
            "found_state": "WI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.512949 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "87.812136 E",
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                "institution_code": "CRTH",
                "institution_name": "Carthage College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Carthage-vert-2c.png",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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            },
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
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            },
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            "date_added": "2017-11-12T17:03:31-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:13-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yummy",
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            "naming_notes": "It's a delicious little virus!",
            "finder_name": "Emily Klute & Esther Biro",
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            "found_state": "ME",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "44.8955 N",
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                "institution_code": "UMHC",
                "institution_name": "University of Maine, Honors College",
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            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found near the base of a tree stump.",
            "isolation_temperature": 20,
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                "cluster": "CT",
                "temperate": false
            },
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            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yummy_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2023-06-01T08:40:36-04:00",
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                "genus": "Gordonia",
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                "strain_name": "3612",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
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                "genus_wikipedia": "",
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "OR159652",
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            "plaque_file": null,
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            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yummy.fasta",
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            "date_added": "2022-09-30T09:19:12-04:00",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yumster",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "finder_name": "Rhiannon Abrahams",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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                "institution_name": "La Sierra University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/LaSierra_Deah4d4.jpg",
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            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
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            "plaque_notes": "Circular in shape, clear in the center, and has visible halo around each of them. My phages are temperate. ",
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                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yumster_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yumster_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yumster_Digest.tiff",
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yumster_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-03-14T08:34:05-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:30-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yuna",
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                "short_name": "PHIRE",
                "program_name": "Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education",
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                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Tia Ny Riana RABEMANANTSOA",
            "found_city": "Ranomafana",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "Madagascar",
            "found_GPS_lat": "21.253333 S",
            "found_GPS_long": "47.0 E",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
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                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
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            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Isolation and amplification at 22C (room temperature).",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "K",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "K6"
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
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            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
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            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Yuna.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-07-24T16:10:31-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_species": {
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                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                },
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            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            "in_paper": false,
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            "genbank_accession": "MN234176",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Sample7_rt.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yuna_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yuna.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yuna_Plaque_Thumb_9a6RHsV.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yuna_thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Yuna.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2018-08-16T08:58:12-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YungJamal",
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                "short_name": "PHIRE",
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            "finder_name": "Eddie Pacey",
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            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.575301 N",
            "found_GPS_long": " 80.028883 W",
            "found_year": 2012,
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                "institution_code": "NALL",
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                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/NA-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.northallegheny.org/nai/site/default.asp",
                "institution_city": "",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
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            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "O",
                "temperate": false
            },
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2013-05-31",
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            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "IONTORRENT",
                "method_name": "Ion Torrent"
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            "coverage": 295,
            "finishing_reactions": 15,
            "genome_length": 70214,
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            "overhang_sequence": "GTCT",
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            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/YungJamal_Final.dnam5",
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            "isolation_host": {
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
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                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
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            "date_added": "2013-06-02T22:00:27-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YungMetro",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Gracie Wessels and Rezwana Uddin",
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            "found_country": "USA",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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                "institution_code": "SMTH",
                "institution_name": "Smith College",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
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            },
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "sp. ",
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                    "id": 8,
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                        "id": 3,
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "id": 8,
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            "phage_name": "YungMoney",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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                "cluster": "DC",
                "temperate": true
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                "short_name": "PBI",
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                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            "date_added": "2018-10-03T10:15:50-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
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            "phage_name": "YungUnc",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "It was named after one of the group members who is an aspiring artist.",
            "finder_name": "JR BR NP MD",
            "found_city": "Amherst",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States",
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                "institution_city": "Amherst",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
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            "discovery_notes": "Outside the fine arts center on the UMASS campus, under a big tree.",
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            "phage_name": "Yunk19",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "found_state": "NY",
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            "found_GPS_long": "73.950928 W",
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                "institution_code": "DCBL",
                "institution_name": "Dominican University New York",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/CV_DU_stacked_2022.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.duny.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "NY",
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            "discovery_notes": "Nick found the soil in front of his dorm, which is hertel hall.",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
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                "id": 1,
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            "date_added": "2019-12-01T10:58:06-05:00",
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            "phage_name": "Yunkel11",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "institution_code": "UPRC",
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                "cluster": "K",
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                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "CAG3",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": "Isoniazid-resistant mutant of G terrae 3612"
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yusra_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yusra_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yusra_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yusra_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-10-17T22:10:24-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:41-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "YuuY",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "My name is UY. SEA-PHAGES has taught me, as well as my peers, what it means to fail or to mess up in science. Even if a procedure was performed correctly, there were times when the experiment still did not work. It was discouraging. But the lesson I learned is that sometimes, to get to who and where I am today (\"uY\"), it required me to go backwards first (\"Yu\") in order to fix and perfect previous steps. My mistakes were no longer setbacks, but opportunities to make me a better scientist.",
            "finder_name": "Uylae Kim",
            "found_city": "Riverside",
            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.90861 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.495 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "LASI",
                "institution_name": "La Sierra University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/LaSierra_Deah4d4.jpg",
                "institution_url": "https://lasierra.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Riverside",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.912017",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4995"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was wet, possessing a mud-like texture as it was obtained from the side of a stream. The sample was initially a dark brown coloration with few light brown spots. Sample contained biodegradable plant organisms such as roots, flowers, and duck feces; the composition of the saturated soil consisted of sand and organic matter. Soil was retrieved from the surface of the ground and down about 2-3 inches below surface level. The time of day was 3:40 p.m. on January 8, 2019.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EA",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "EA10"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques are clear, but surrounded by a dark halo ring. This indicates the presence of a lysogenic phage colony. The diameter of the clear inner circle alone is 2 mm, and the combined diameter of the circle with the outer ring is around 4 mm.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2019-05-23",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 2327,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 40996,
            "gcpercent": "63.2",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
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            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
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            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/YuuY_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2019-08-07T16:01:59-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/YuuY_Flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-08-07T16:01:59-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MN284901",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/YuuY_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YuuY_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/YuuY.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/YuuY_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-03-15T08:44:52-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yuyu12",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Joseph Sanchez",
            "found_city": "Queens",
            "found_state": "NY",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2011,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CUNY",
                "institution_name": "CUNY, Queens College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/QueensCollegeB.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.qc.cuny.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Queens",
                "institution_state": "NY",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.736562",
                "institution_longitude": "-73.82028"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
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            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2011-11-28T10:44:09-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-22T12:31:45-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yuzu",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The soil sample from which Yuzu was isolated was found in the parking lot of an ice skating rink. The phage was named after the sample collector’s favorite figure skater, Yuzuru Hanyu, whose nickname is Yuzu.",
            "finder_name": "Sara Barcik Weissman",
            "found_city": "Lakewood",
            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.830741 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "118.163527 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCLA",
                "institution_name": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCLA.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ucla.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Los Angeles",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Phage Yuzu was isolated from soil, collected on 4/2/22 by Sara Barcik Weissman, at a depth of about 16.76cm from soil taken in a parking lot 1 foot away from a rotting fruit and 4 feet away from cement. This sample was slightly moist. Air temp at time of collection was 18.9˚C. \r\n\r\nYuzu was isolated by enriched plating at 35˚C. Additional MgCl2 added to enrichment broth and MHA plates. Enrichment tube with 7H9/Glycerol and the cation 100 mM MgCl2 resulted in plaque formation following plating on MHA + MgCl2 plate.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Primarily clear in center with turbid, fuzzy edges. Occasional halos are seen as well as small plaques with very defined crisp edges.\r\nAverage size (and size range) diameter in mm: 1-3 mm",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2022-07-13T11:24:11-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:27:58-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yvolette",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "My pet’s name is Maddie. She’s an 8y/o Yorkie and she looks like a wookiee from Star Wars so I combined the two names.  Maddie + wookiee = Makiee.",
            "finder_name": "Yolyvette Rosario López",
            "found_city": "Gurabo",
            "found_state": "PR",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "18.23931 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "66.00613 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UTRB",
                "institution_name": "Universidad Ana G. Mendez, Gurabo campus",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/uturabo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Gurabo",
                "institution_state": "PR",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was a little humid with no vegetation.  It was also close to an anthill and a tree root.  The ambient temperature was ~28.33°C.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques were noticeable as a clear medium size circle with the presence of a halo.  They have shown steady and quick growth with constant stability.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
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            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Makiee_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-11-13T08:40:13-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:24-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yvonnetastic",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I couldn't use my last name in the phage name because it has been co-opted by scientists!",
            "finder_name": "Yvonne Pham",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.44 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.96 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "DD",
                "temperate": null
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2016-01-04",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 641,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 98136,
            "gcpercent": "59.7",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGCGAAGCTC",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": true,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 198,
            "num_tRNAs": 5,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KU963248",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yvonnetastic_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yvonnetastic_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Yvonnetastic_Digest.JPG",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Yvonnetastic.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yvonnetastic_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yvonnetastic_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Yvonnetastic_Final_gb.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2015-10-08T09:34:13-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yzma",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "This phage is named after the scary-beyond-all-reason villain Yzma in the movie The Emperor's New Groove.",
            "finder_name": "Kathryn Koirtyohann",
            "found_city": "Fort Myers",
            "found_state": "FL",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "26.45934 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "81.765225 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "FGCU",
                "institution_name": "Florida Gulf Coast University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/fl-gulf-coast-logo-mod.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.fgcu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Fort Myers",
                "institution_state": "FL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "26.464294",
                "institution_longitude": "-81.77359"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was found at the base of a small tree outside of Osprey Hall on the FGCU campus. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques were clear and mostly 2mm in diameter, though some were more like 1 mm.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UPitt GPCL",
                "facility_name": "University of Pittsburgh Genomics and Proteomics Core Laboratories",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.genetics.pitt.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
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            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yzma_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yzma_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yzma_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Yzma_EMpic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-11-21T11:48:33-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:52-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Yzma11",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Teresa and I both really enjoy Disney movies, especially Emperor's New Groove. Yzma is a character from that amazing movie. We knew that we would need a number as well, so I chose 11 because that is my favorite number.",
            "finder_name": "Mia Gruler, Teresa Oliveri",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.6676 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.4025 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was very close to a tree's roots near College Hall at Gonzaga University. The ground surrounding it was fairly snowy, but that particular spot was not. The weather was cold and fairly gloomy considering it was winter.",
            "isolation_temperature": 23,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "PODO",
            "plaque_notes": "Our plaque is round, very clear, and fairly small in diameter. The many times we have seen this plaque it is always round and always very clear. We have seen it become bigger at times, but it is always very well rounded.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yzma11_Plaque.tif",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Yzma11_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-04-24T22:50:13-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:23-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaaboot",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zaaboot is Arabic Egyptian slang for a hoodie. This term is currently outdated in Egypt and used by few elderly people. I hope naming this phage so would help preserve this nice joyful name.",
            "finder_name": "Noor Osama Khalil",
            "found_city": "Baltimore",
            "found_state": "MD",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.326086 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "76.617134 W",
            "found_year": 2012,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "JHOU",
                "institution_name": "Johns Hopkins University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/johns_hopkins_university.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.jhu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Baltimore",
                "institution_state": "MD",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "39.330171",
                "institution_longitude": "-76.62047"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "I obtained my soil sample from the community garden near Johns Hopkins University on Thursday, September 6th at about 10:00 AM. The temperature was 75 degrees F and it was cloudy with light rain. I dug about 3 cm deep at a depression where some small seedlings were planted. The soil was very moist.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "A2"
            },
            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "Usually bulls-eye with cloudy edges. The cloudy edges are not always visible.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaaboot_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaaboot_EMPic.tiff",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zaaboot_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaaboot_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaaboot_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2012-11-29T13:43:55-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:57-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaatar",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "While sitting in class, Maisam Ghannam made a joke that it would be funny to name our phages after Middle Eastern food items. He brought up the spice Zaatar, and everyone on the team loved the sound of it even though it was originally a joke.",
            "finder_name": "Isabel Light",
            "found_city": "Los Angeles",
            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.054148 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "118.433925 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCLA",
                "institution_name": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCLA.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ucla.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Los Angeles",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Location: an urban garden on Temple grounds.\r\nPlant diversity in the surrounding area was very great, small palm trees, assuming some types of ferns, many types of flowers. \r\nTaken from soil directly next to a suspected fern (see image). The soil was dry and fine, it had rained an hour prior to sample collection. \r\nDepth from which sample was taken: 12 cm\r\nAir temperature: 71°C\r\n\r\nAL Quarter and Lab section: F21-1A\r\nInstructor: Amanda Freise; Ana Garcia Vedrenne\r\nTeaching Assistant: Dominic Garza \r\nUndergraduate Assistant(s): Jennifer Wang\r\n\r\nTeam Name: Unphaged\r\nTeam Members: Daria Di Blasi, Brianna Empson, Maisam Ghannam, and Isabel Light",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "4-5 mm diameter, bullseye, transparent, smooth edges, irregular shaped circles, three rings of varying transparency. \r\n\r\nDiameter following first isolation was observed to be 10mm. After performing plaque assay for purification, the diameter was observed to be only 4-5mm.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaatar_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaatar_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaatar_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-11-18T12:53:22-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2022-03-16T11:02:15-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zabelle",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name was our two names together (Isabelle and Zach).",
            "finder_name": "Zach and Isabelle",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.6677 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.400433 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
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                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil we used was damp and grassy. It was the month of February so it was still cold out with a bit of snow on the ground. This caused the soil to be a bit hard, and we collected our samples on a grassy field. It was sunny out when we collected",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EK",
                "temperate": null
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "our plaques were clear and they averaged around 1mm in size which is really small",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "is_annotated": false,
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
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                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zabelle_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zabelle_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
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            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-04-26T09:13:54-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-10-08T10:20:09-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zabiza",
            "old_names": "Joline",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Zachery Middleton",
            "found_city": "Richmond",
            "found_state": "VA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "37.54574 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "77.45141 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "VACU",
                "institution_name": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/VCU.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.vcu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Richmond",
                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "37.549255",
                "institution_longitude": "-77.45341"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "K",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "K1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2024-02-12",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 11874,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
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            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "CTCGTAGGCAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 91,
            "num_tRNAs": 1,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zabiza_CompleteNotes.txt",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zabiza_Minimal_Final_wg6ATIE.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Zabiza_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Zabiza_CoverSheet.docx",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2024-09-23T22:03:32-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zabiza.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2024-09-23T22:03:32-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PQ362688",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zabiza_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zabiza_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zabiza.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-11-28T15:21:20-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaboo",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "A childhood memory ",
            "finder_name": "Charles Wenzel and Jack Turner",
            "found_city": "Spokane ",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.667074 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.403 W",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "It was a sunny day and 28 degrees Celsius. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 25,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Titer: 2.1X10^10\r\n\r\nPlaques: 3-4 mm in diameter ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "overhang_sequence": "",
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            "isolation_host": {
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaboo_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/zaboo_thumbnail.png",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-11-07T12:37:41-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:13-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zacbro",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zacbro was my gamer username I have been using since I was in 5th grade.",
            "finder_name": "Zaky El-Nachef",
            "found_city": "Birmingham",
            "found_state": "MI",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.5517 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "83.2275 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UDTM",
                "institution_name": "University of Detroit Mercy",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UniversityofDetroitMercy.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.udmercy.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Detroit",
                "institution_state": "MI",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "42.413880",
                "institution_longitude": "-83.13797"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Sunny, near water, in shady area, wet soil",
            "isolation_temperature": 27,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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            "seq_finished": false,
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            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UPitt GPCL",
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                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.genetics.pitt.edu/"
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            "isolation_host": {
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                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zacbro_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zacbro_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-12-07T09:26:46-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-06-11T22:28:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zacgina",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The naming of the phages comes from the names of its discoverers, Gina Pham\r\nand Zachary Selvidge.",
            "finder_name": "Zachary Selvidge and Gina Pham",
            "found_city": "Oklahoma City",
            "found_state": "OK",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "35.502615 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.576452 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCOK",
                "institution_name": "University of Central Oklahoma",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UniversityofCentralOklahoma.JPG",
                "institution_url": "https://www.uco.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Edmond",
                "institution_state": "OK",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Dry soil full of organic matter. Top soil collected at 73 degrees Fahrenheit.",
            "isolation_temperature": 28,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaque from this phage is small with rough borders. The plaques are clear.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "sp. ",
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                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                    "species_genus": {
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
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                },
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                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 8,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "sp. ",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zacgina_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zacgina_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zacgina_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-11-02T12:22:34-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-05-25T13:14:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zach",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of this phage is from my dog, Zach.",
            "finder_name": "Thomas Buerkert",
            "found_city": "Birdsboro",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.307 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.836 W",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "STJO",
                "institution_name": "Saint Joseph's University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/SJU.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.sju.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Philadelphia",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "39.995544",
                "institution_longitude": "-75.23895"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil was collected from the periphery of a forested area, with various shrubs and decomposing tree trunks in the immediate vicinity. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques range from diameters of about 0.5 mm to 4 mm. Plaques with no apparent turbidity have been obtained; however, the dominating plaque morphology is turbid. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
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            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "Upon sequencing, this phage was found to be 100% identical to Jesse.  Since both phages were found at the same institution, we assume that these are not truly distinct phages.",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "sp. ",
                "strain_name": "ATCC 21022",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "sp. ",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "21022",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 8,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "sp. ",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zach_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zach_EMPic.tiff",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zach_Digest.pdf",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zach_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zach_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-11-26T12:20:13-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:27:48-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zachary07",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named this phage after my youngest brother who passed away when he was 7.",
            "finder_name": "Lwaxana Simon",
            "found_city": "Denton",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "US",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.212784 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.14818 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UNTD",
                "institution_name": "University of North Texas",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UNT-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.unt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Denton",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.207825",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.15253"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample was found on February 4th,2020 near the General Academic Building at the University of North Texas. Time was 6:26pm and the temperature was 42°F. Soil was dark drown, moist, and had a clay like texture.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "My plaques are clear and round. Most of them are different sizes, but they are all typically very small",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
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            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "sanglieri",
                "strain_name": "UNT16F27A",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 73,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
                    "species_name": "sanglieri",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 73,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "sanglieri",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-04-30T09:02:53-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:08-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zacharylane",
            "old_names": "ZachLaneBryan",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after legendary country singer Zachary Lane Bryan.",
            "finder_name": "Leah Rozeboom",
            "found_city": "Hull",
            "found_state": "IA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "43.22542 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "96.09938 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "NWRC",
                "institution_name": "Northwestern College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/NorthwesternCollege_WeS7TIe.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.nwciowa.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Orange City",
                "institution_state": "IA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.997964",
                "institution_longitude": "-96.05829"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Discovered at the location of a recently uncovered buried outhouse.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Clear center and well-defined edges, 1-1.5mm in size.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24214",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 47,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 47,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-11-09T09:10:01-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:19-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZachAttack",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Zachary D Simon",
            "found_city": "Santa Cruz",
            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "36.991399 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "122.060867 W",
            "found_year": 2009,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCSC",
                "institution_name": "University of California, Santa Cruz",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCSC.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ucsc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Santa Cruz",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "36.991665",
                "institution_longitude": "-122.0608"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found beneath shrubbery around a sprinkler head by the College 8 dormitories on the UCSC campus.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Clear small center dot with opaque halo surrounding center and turbid halo in a concentric circle surrounding. After 48 hours of incubation. 37? C",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZachAttack_Plague.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZachAttack_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/ZachAttack_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZachAttack_Plague_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZachAttack_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2010-04-30T20:00:00-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-12T10:22:11-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZacherSlacker",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Just a high school nickname.",
            "finder_name": "Grant Zacher",
            "found_city": "Dahlonega",
            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.527862 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "83.987678 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UNGA",
                "institution_name": "University of North Georgia",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UniversityOfNorthGeorgia.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ung.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Dahlonega",
                "institution_state": "GA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "34.527800",
                "institution_longitude": "-83.98442"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample can be described as a rich, dark soil sample. It was collected from a community garden located behind a residential building on a warm, sunny afternoon in direct sunlight. (Wednesday, 9/14/2016, 12:15 PM, 86 degrees F and sunny) ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": " Individual plaques are 1mm in diameter, very clear, and faded margins/rings extend from each plaque in a 10mm radius.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
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            },
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            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zadelle_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zadelle_EMPic.png",
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            "date_added": "2022-11-30T09:04:07-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:27:59-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zadow",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We named our phage after two of our favorite dogs. ",
            "finder_name": "Faith Vander Galien and Bailey Braaksma",
            "found_city": "Hudson",
            "found_state": "WI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "44.984472 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "92.754867 E",
            "found_year": 2016,
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                "institution_code": "UWRF",
                "institution_name": "University of Wisconsin-River Falls",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/university_of_wisconsin_river_falls.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.uwrf.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "WI",
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                "institution_longitude": "-92.62258"
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            "discovery_notes": "Compost pile in an alley next to a garage; new pile, not well broken down yet; kitchen and garden waste west of garage.\r\nWe got this phage from Professor Klyczek, as both of ours yielded no phages. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
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            "plaque_notes": "Plaques were originally small to medium and clear cut. Some were cloudy and others were clear. We only experimented on the clear plaques. ",
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                "genus": "Rhodococcus",
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodococcus",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "15903",
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zadow_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zadow_EMPic.JPG",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zadow_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2016-11-21T14:06:28-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:27-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaeh",
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            "program": null,
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Hannah Sagastegui",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CHAT",
                "institution_name": "Chatham University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/chatham_logo_NB0QvGQ.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.chatham.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.449259",
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            "enriched_sample": true,
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                "short_name": "UPitt GPCL",
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                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.genetics.pitt.edu/"
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "date_added": "2024-11-21T10:40:03-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:26-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaffre",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zaffre is a shade of blue that we all liked.",
            "finder_name": "M. Quattrucci, P. Vo, T. Weir, V. Amorese",
            "found_city": "Amherst",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.3889 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.53205 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAS",
                "institution_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMassAmherst.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "It was found near a gym building where the soil was hard and firm. This was also near the sidewalk.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaque has a diameter of 0.5-3 mm, is halo shaped with a clear border and a yellow center.",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
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                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                },
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            },
            "host_genus": {
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZAG12",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name for this phage comes from my initials plus the year it was discovered.",
            "finder_name": "Zane Graper",
            "found_city": "Fort Branch",
            "found_state": "IN",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.270083 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "87.501514 W",
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            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PURD",
                "institution_name": "Purdue University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PURDUE__.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.purdue.edu/",
                "institution_city": "West Lafayette",
                "institution_state": "IN",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.423954",
                "institution_longitude": "-86.92116"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample from which this plaque was obtained was found on September 3, 2012.  It was obtained on a morning after a night time rain.  The soil was damp, but not completely saturated.  The sample was taken in my hometown backyard near a location where a tree existed but was cut down.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
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            "plaque_notes": "Electron microscope analysis proved unsuccessful.  Bacteriophage heads where found, but no phages with tails where found during the trial.",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZAG12_Plaque.jpg",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZAG12_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "phage_name": "Zag19",
            "old_names": "DirtyDiana",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
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            "finder_name": "Lindey English and Emily Gonzalez",
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            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.4 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.24 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Creates clear, round plaques of about 2-3 mm in diameter",
            "isolation_temperature": 23,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "K",
                "temperate": true
            },
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            "in_paper": false,
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zag19_Plaque.JPG",
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                },
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            },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaga_Plaque.jpeg",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "vdigest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/vDigestPics/Zagaroni_VirtualDigest.png",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zagaroni_Plaque_Thumb.png",
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            "phage_name": "Zagary",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zagary_Plaque.jpg",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZagBy",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "finder_name": "Peters, Lee",
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            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.6649 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.3971 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
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                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "WA",
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            "isolation_temperature": 22,
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                "facility_website": ""
            },
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            "host_genus": {
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            },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZagBy_Plaque_evD3GpQ.jpg",
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            "date_modified": "2022-03-16T11:02:44-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZagEater",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name is inspired by our university and us being hungry. Therefore, we came up with ZagEater.",
            "finder_name": "Emma Steinhart, Madeline Wells",
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            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.66681 N",
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            "found_year": 2022,
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                "institution_code": "GONZ",
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            },
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            "discovery_notes": "The sample of found in a dirt patch near a garden in front of the Madonna dorm. There was snow near the dirt patch and the patch was relatively soft.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
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            "plaque_notes": "Our plaques are about 1 to 2 mm in diameter and clear.",
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            },
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
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            },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZagEater_Plaque.JPG",
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            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:10-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZagFam",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Chloe Park",
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            "found_state": "CO",
            "found_country": "United States",
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            "found_GPS_long": "104.789 W",
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                "institution_code": "GONZ",
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            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "It recently snowed, and so the soil was still a bit damp. It was also a bit chunkier. There was some grass and other things mixed in with the soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": 23,
            "growth_notes": "",
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            "host_genus": {
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            },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZagFam_Plaque.JPG",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZagFam_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2021-04-09T20:24:11-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2022-03-16T11:02:45-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zagg",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We names this phage because we go to Gonzaga University",
            "finder_name": "Ahnikah Rubio and Maddy Petersen",
            "found_city": "The Dalles",
            "found_state": "OR",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "45.58855 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "121.1596 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
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                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
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                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "We discovered this phage from soil around a house in The Dalles, Oregon",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques were circular, clear, and small",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zagg_Plaque_EXhgF4p.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zagg_EMPic_dmrWz0V.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zagg_EMPic_Thumb_.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-03-12T10:19:35-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-09-12T10:27:56-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zagie",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Our phage's name is Zagie, which is derived from the name Magie/Maggie and it is a reference to the term \"Zag\" since we attend Gonzaga University.",
            "finder_name": "Alyssa Haworth and Emma Hanson",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.667367 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.402273 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "We decided to use our results from our second sample: Sample 2: surfaced grass not shaded (dry, warm) Northeast of the Hughes building and on the Herak Quad.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EG",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "After performing our first attempt to begin forming phage-- using serial dilutions and plaque assay-- we received our first results:\r\nWe found phage within our petri dishes of 10^0, 10^-1, and one in 10^-2. Our 10^0 had phage only on half of the petri dish. Could it be because the dish was tilted to one side due to the table being slanted? The plate colors were a turbid yellow. 10^-1 had approximately 30 phage and was too tilted to one side. 10^-2 only had 2 phage, and after 10^-3, they were all solid with no sign of phage.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2021-08-19",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 342,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 62442,
            "gcpercent": "67.0",
            "end_type": "TREP",
            "repeat_length": 204,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 109,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zagie_Minimal_Final_E9eWdJ9.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2022-07-25T19:49:22-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zagie_flat2.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2022-07-25T19:49:22-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "OP068344",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zagie_Plaque_3aOEeRU.JPG",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zagie.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zagie_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-11-09T08:01:40-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zagman",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "discovery_notes": "This sample was collected in the soil by the Rosaur building on Gonzaga's campus, near the side door closest to Welch Residence Hall. It was snowing during the time of collection, so we found a patch of soil that was not covered in snow and scooped up the sample.",
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            "phage_name": "ZagRose",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
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            "finder_name": "Kaitlin Fernandez and Julianna Olde",
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            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.66796 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.403275 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "We found ZagRose during the winter in frozen soil that was around snow. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques are circular, 3 mm in diameter, and a little cloudy. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "Our phage is temperate due to the cloudy morphology of the plaques. ",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZagRose_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZagRose_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/ZagRose_Digest.pdf",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZagRose_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZagRose_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-04-13T14:46:44-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:06-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zags",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Kevin Brandecker and Mitchel Schelling",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.664167 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.403056 W",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was taken from 10cm below the ground. The soil was taken moist and a dark brown color. It was taken from near the roots of a unknown type of bush. There were pieces of bark and grass in our sample. The weight of our sample was 1.056g.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Zag's formed mostly clear plaques that were  0.5 cm in diameter and almost perfect circles.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zags_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zags_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zags_Digest.JPG",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zags_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zags_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-11-03T11:20:26-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:13-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zagscal",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "My partner and I chose Zagscal as the name for our Bacteriophage as we both love the sidekick character Pascal in the Disney Movie Tangled. To make it more unique and fit each of our personalities better we added Zag to the first part of the name.",
            "finder_name": "Aliyah Simpson, Bella Whitehead",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.6678 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.4038 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "PODO",
            "plaque_notes": "Our plaques are small and circular with smoothed haloed edges.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zagscal_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zagscal_EMPic_PkHuv9w.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zagscal_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-10-29T10:37:04-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-09-12T10:27:08-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZagsEatZags",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name comes from the saying at Gonzaga among students of “Zags help Zags.”\r\n\r\n***Other student collaborators include Anthony Senffner and Emily Schwartz.",
            "finder_name": "Claire Cooney, Jake Snitily",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.6686 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.4008 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "It was a cloudy, humid day of 78°F and it started raining as we collected the environmental samples. The sample was collected from a raised bed in a Gonzaga community garden. The dirt was taken from directly underneath the plant from the top soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques were clear and had larger concentric circles making up the outer rings to each plaque. Throughout the serial dilutions, there were usually 20-200 plaques on the 10^-6 dilution factor plate. The calculated titer was 3.5x10^9 pfu/ml. A plaque was measured to have a 5mm diameter and 13mm diameter for the outer ring.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZagsEatZags_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZagsEatZags_EMPic.jpeg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/IMG_0634.jpeg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/IMG_0635.jpeg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-11-16T10:22:42-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-10-08T10:20:09-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZagsGoliath",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The zags portion of the name came from the nickname for Gonzaga University students and the Goliath part was chosen because it sounds powerful.",
            "finder_name": "Aspen Zusy and Hazel Murphy",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.66678 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.403 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found outside of Hughes Hall at Gonzaga University, by a rock to the left of the building. Took soil from the surface with some moss/grass growth and soil was moist.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "-Small clear, defined plaques no greater than 1 mm in diameter",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZagsGoliath_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZagsGoliath_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/thumbnail_ZuMu-plaque-thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/thumbnail_ZuMu-TEM-thumb1.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-02-18T16:06:34-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-05-07T13:24:11-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZagsHelpZags",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of our phage came from a very popular slogan from Gonzaga University \"Zags help zags.\" Which means that Gonzaga students help all other students, alumni, and anyone else connected to Gonzaga.",
            "finder_name": "Skylar Jimenez and Cassidy Sebastian",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.665178 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.39775 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Our phage is from a flowerbed in front of Coughlin Hall on Gonzaga University's Campus. The soil that we collected our phage from was near concrete and right next to flowers. The dirt was very dry and we took 15 ml of the dirt as our first sample. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 25,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques from our phage are clear and circular in shape. Typically their diameter ranges from 2mm-6mm.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZagsHelpZags_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZagsHelpZags_EMPic_4kRGJqS.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZagsHelpZags_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZagsHelpZags.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-11-08T21:53:28-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:52-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZagSpike",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Go to Gonzaga University, home of the Zags. Spike is the name of our mascot.",
            "finder_name": "Grace Reins, Kate DeLorme",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.666667 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.403056 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Dug the sample from the ground behind the science building at Gonzaga University called Hughes. Sample was dirt, but not enriched soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "PODO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaque with dilution 10^-5. 10 plaques visible on agar plate. Titer is 1.4x10^8.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZagSpike_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZagSpike_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/ZagSpike_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/GRKDPlaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZagSpike_EM.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-04-25T14:00:20-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:52-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zagtastic",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We decided to name out phage Zagtastic. We wanted to make the name personal and relate to our school because our research represents our school, Gonzaga. We also wanted to name our phage something funny and unique so we twisted the word \"zag\" into \"Zagatastic.\" We originally had the name Zagalicious however, this name got taken before we were able to input it so we just decided to change the ending of the name.",
            "finder_name": "Ella Osborne and Abby Brogan",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The first thing we did to find our phage was to collect three samples of soil from around our college campus.  These samples went through an enrichment process to amplify the bacteria phages if any at all.  Once the enrichment process was complete, we conducted a spot test to test for the presence of a phage in each of the samples.  Our results demonstrated that our sample obtained from the coordinates 47.66734°N 117.40092°W demonstrated the presence of a phage as the bacteria in a portion of the lawn had been killed and a clearing appeared.  This is the phage that was used throughout the rest of our experiments.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EE",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Zagtastic is cloudy along the edges of the plaques and has less defined edges. This is because Zagtastic may a temperate phage which produces cloudy or turbid plaques. The average size of Zagtastic is 2.9 mm. Zagatastic has plaques with an average of 2.9 mm in width. Zagatastic has about 40 plaques present on the plate. The sizes of Zagtastic vary, producing a variety of sizes all ranging from small to medium.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zagtastic_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zagtastic_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-04-27T14:40:51-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-09-12T10:29:33-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zagteria",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zags + bacteria = Zagteria",
            "finder_name": "Jakob Neufeld and Chandra Munger",
            "found_city": "Spokane ",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in water from edge of lake McArthur.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "2.0mm plaques with bulls-eye appearance (turbid near the outside while clear in the center). Not very viral, takes 5 days to form any visible plaques. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zagteria_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zagteria_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zagteria_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zagteria_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zagteria_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-05-01T22:17:21-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:41-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zagup",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Danielle Spellacy and Carter Odean",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "46.666023 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.403853 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "K",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "WASHU",
                "facility_name": "The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://genome.wustl.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zagup_EMPic.tiff",
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            "date_added": "2015-11-06T11:16:14-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:00-04:00"
        },
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            "date_modified": "2022-03-16T11:02:45-04:00"
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        {
            "phage_name": "Zaheer",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of the phage came from a TV show called The Legend of Korra. The phage was named after a villian in season 3.",
            "finder_name": "Thomas Zellmer",
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            "found_state": "WI",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "44.8453 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "92.626 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
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                "institution_code": "UWRF",
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                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/university_of_wisconsin_river_falls.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.uwrf.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "WI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
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            },
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            "discovery_notes": "The phage was discovered in River Falls WI under a tree in pay lot 3 of University of Wisconsin- River Falls near row 6",
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            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2021-05-03T15:02:08-04:00",
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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            "host_genus": {
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                "genus_wikipedia": "",
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaheer_EMPic.png",
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            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zaheer.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaheer_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaheer_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-12-08T17:40:18-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zahiage",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
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            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after the dicoverer.",
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            "found_state": "MD",
            "found_country": "United States",
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                "institution_code": "MMYU",
                "institution_name": "Mount St. Mary’s University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/msmu-logo.png",
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zahiage_EMPic.html",
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            "date_added": "2023-01-12T11:52:13-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-10-08T10:20:10-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zahlia",
            "old_names": "",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
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            "finder_name": "Andrew Amdahl",
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            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "26.34804 N",
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                "institution_code": "STXC",
                "institution_name": "South Texas College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/south_texas.jpg",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "McAllen",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
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            "discovery_notes": "The soil was somewhat wet with an average amount of organic matter near weeds. It was also collected less than half an inch below the surface.",
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                "cluster": "EE",
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            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zahlia_CompleteNotes.pdf",
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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            "genbank_accession": "PV876921",
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            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zahlia.fasta",
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            "date_added": "2024-11-15T12:34:55-05:00",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zahrah",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named this phage \"Zahrah.\" Zahrah means in English flower.",
            "finder_name": "Hessah Alzaid",
            "found_city": "Flower Mound",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.01074 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.072118 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UNTD",
                "institution_name": "University of North Texas",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UNT-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.unt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Denton",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.207825",
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            "discovery_notes": "This phage from soil sample that collected in March. ",
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                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "toxytricini",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-5426",
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                    "id": 24,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
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                        "id": 4,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_toxytricini"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "19813",
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 24,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_toxytricini"
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:24-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaid",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "naming_notes": "The name I chose for my phage is inspired by my name. It is because my name \"Zaid\" rhymes with \"Phage.\"",
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            "found_city": "Cullowhee",
            "found_state": "NC",
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            "found_GPS_lat": "35.311863 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "83.183555 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
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                "institution_code": "WCAR",
                "institution_name": "Western Carolina University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/westerncarolina.jpg",
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            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This is a soil sample I found right outside our science building.",
            "isolation_temperature": 21,
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                "genus": "Gordonia",
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                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16540",
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                    "id": 21,
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                        "id": 6,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 21,
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                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaid_Plaque.tif",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zaid_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaid_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2021-11-19T11:56:00-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-08-28T10:51:02-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaidalyssa",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Combined the names of the discovering researchers.",
            "finder_name": "Zaida and Alyssa",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.666667 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.403056 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
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                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Discovered in the garden near the Gonzaga Paccar building.",
            "isolation_temperature": 25,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "2mm plaques.",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaidalyssa_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaidalyssa_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaidalyssa_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaidalyssa_EM.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-04-26T02:39:50-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:55-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaider",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Z-Stands for Zeus\r\na-Is a nod to one of my idols\r\nider-I'm really obsessed with telomerase and Carol Greider co-discovered telomerase with Elizabeth Blackburn",
            "finder_name": "Emmanuel Chidiebere Osikpa",
            "found_city": "Baltiomre",
            "found_state": "MD",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.9 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "76.619892 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "JHOU",
                "institution_name": "Johns Hopkins University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/johns_hopkins_university.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.jhu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Baltimore",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "39.330171",
                "institution_longitude": "-76.62047"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found outside under a tree located near the Brody Learning Commons. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "B",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "B1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "-Medium sized\r\n-Clear with defined edges",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2015-12-09",
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                "short_name": "PBI",
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                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 1234,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zaider_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
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            "submitted_annotation_date": "2018-11-19T13:21:49-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zaider.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-11-19T13:21:49-05:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                        "id": 1,
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MK279895",
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            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zaider.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Zaider.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2015-12-01T10:10:49-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaideros",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "phage name is a combination of my son's name and the Greek god of love so he knows his dad always loves him!",
            "finder_name": "Austin De La Garza",
            "found_city": "Corpus Christi",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "27.711944 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.401944 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "DLMR",
                "institution_name": "Del Mar College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/DelMarLogo_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.delmar.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Corpus Christi",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "27.764369",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.40711"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "soil condition; mostly dry with sporadic moist areas (sample taken from the moist area) \r\n\r\nhumidity; 66% \r\n\r\nseveral other plants and many types of insects were noted in close proximity to the sample origin location.",
            "isolation_temperature": 27,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "phage displaying lytic morphology \r\n\r\nplaques are 2mm in diameter",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaideros_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaideros_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zaideros_Digest.pdf",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
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            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-07-26T12:23:54-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-08-18T14:23:13-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zainub",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named my phage Zainub after my girlfriend and love of my life. I could think of no better thing to do than to commemorate my love and devotion by naming something that will be seen by people for the foreseeable future.",
            "finder_name": "Jack Hatcher",
            "found_city": "Benbrook",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "32.67099 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.50494 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UNTD",
                "institution_name": "University of North Texas",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UNT-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.unt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Denton",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.207825",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.15253"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Collected the soil sample in Benbrook Texas on August 22, 2023. It was Hot and Dry outside with minimal wind. The temperature at the time was 100 degrees Fahrenheit with 34% humidity. The soil itself was moist, cool, and clayish with lots of worms. Sample was collected from underneath a stump I use to chop wood.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "BD",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "BD2"
            },
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "My plaques were very small and rarely grew more than half a millimeter in diameter. They are completely clear and extremely circular.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2024-01-12",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 481,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 51761,
            "gcpercent": "67.4",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGCTACGTCTT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 84,
            "num_tRNAs": 1,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zainub_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2024-06-24T21:17:40-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zainub_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2024-06-24T21:17:40-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "baarnensis",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-2842",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 90,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
                    "species_name": "baarnensis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 90,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "baarnensis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PP978860",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zainub_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zainub.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-10-30T09:05:10-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zajo",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Combined names of founders",
            "finder_name": "Zach Sell",
            "found_city": "Pullman",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "0.46 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "0.13 E",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WSHS",
                "institution_name": "Washington State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/logo-washington-state.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wsu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pullman",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "46.732132",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.1544"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Rainy day and actual coordinates found are 46°43'44.2\"N 117°09'47.8\"W",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-12-06T07:41:38-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:59-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaka",
            "old_names": "Phoenix",
            "program": null,
            "naming_notes": "Previously named Phoenix. Renamed Zaka in May 2013.",
            "finder_name": "Bettadapur A, Dailey K, Maloo Z, Rangoola A",
            "found_city": "Los Angeles",
            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.0522 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "118.2428 W",
            "found_year": 2011,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCLA",
                "institution_name": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCLA.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ucla.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Los Angeles",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil sample collected by Akhila Bettadapur from a planter outside an apartment complex at 403 Landfair, Los Angeles, CA 90024\r\n\r\nPhage isolation performed by Akhila Bettadapur, Katie Dailey, Zehra Maloo, and Anmol Rangoola (fall 2011).  DNA preparation performed by Krisanavane Reddi. Assembly performed by William Villella (UCLA) and confirmed by Daniel Russell (University of Pittsburgh). Genome annotation performed by Debbie Jacobs-Sera (summer 2013, University of Pittsburgh). ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "A6"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Turbid plaques with average diameter of 10 mm",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2013-05-13",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UCLA",
                "facility_name": "The UCLA Genotyping and Sequencing Core",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.genoseq.ucla.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "454",
                "method_name": "454"
            },
            "coverage": 282,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 52122,
            "gcpercent": "61.5",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGTCGGTAA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": true,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 101,
            "num_tRNAs": 3,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KF560334",
            "refseq_accession": "NC_022985",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaka_Plaque.tif",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaka_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zaka.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaka_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaka_EMPic_Thumb_14z7hih.jpg",
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Zaka_FP.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2013-05-26T22:04:10-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zakai",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of the phage comes from the name Zakai which means pure and innocent.",
            "finder_name": "Zakai Meghoo-Peddie",
            "found_city": "Atlanta",
            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.748116 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "84.414223 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MORE",
                "institution_name": "Morehouse College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Morehouse_Logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.morehouse.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Atlanta",
                "institution_state": "GA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.746175",
                "institution_longitude": "-84.41438"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "collected from a rocky and dry type of soil on a very warm and dry day. Using cluster specific PCR primers indicated that this is a Cluster A phage.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "L",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "L2"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Clear and round plaques.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2016-01-28",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 1989,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 76363,
            "gcpercent": "58.9",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "TCGATCAGCC",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 132,
            "num_tRNAs": 14,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zakai_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zakai_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Zakai_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Zakai_CoverSheet.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2016-05-26T21:37:31-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/ZAKAI_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Genome Sequences of Four Subcluster L2 Mycobacterium Phages, Finemlucis, Miley16, Wilder, and Zakai",
                "abstract": "Four subcluster L2 mycobacteriophages, Finemlucis, Miley16, Wilder, and Zakai, that infect Mycobacterium smegmatis mc2155 were isolated. The four phages are closely related to each other and code for 12 to 14 tRNAs and 130 to 132 putative protein-coding genes, including tyrosine integrases, cro, immunity repressors, and excise genes involved in the establishment of lysogeny.",
                "full_author_list": "Herren CD, Peister A, Breton TS, Hill MS, Anderson MS, Chang AW, Klein SB, Thornton MM, Vars SJ, Wagner KE, Wiebe PL, Williams TG, Yanez CP, Ackles JM, Artis D, Brazier RJ, Bryant RJ, Callwood KO, Carter IH, DeBose CL, Edwards CD, Ezemba IC, Joaquin RR, Meghoo-Peddie ZM, Meghoo-Peddie ZG, Moore RW, Smith CE, Turner AJ, Vorters RL, Wider JJ, Krout LL, Comis MS, Davick MJ, Michaud EE, Shevenell BE, Stanley SE, Frank CI, Montgomery JR, Blumer LS, Doty JA, Smith-Caldas M, Pope WH, Cresawn SG, Russell DA, Garlena RA, Jacobs-Sera D, Hatfull GF.",
                "short_author_list": "Herren et al.",
                "article_url": "",
                "journal": "Genome Announcements",
                "journal_volume": "5",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2017",
                "pubmed_id": "29146853"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KX580961",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zakai.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Zakai_CompleteNotes_with_blast_7-8.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2015-12-06T18:37:42-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zakhe101",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "MCG_Durban",
                "program_name": "Mycobacterial Genetics Course, Durban, South Africa",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of this phage comes directly to my own name Zakhe meaning 'make'. This phage is morphologically different compare to other phages that were isolated as it had a prolate head and tail. the code 101 means that it usually have a spot that include plaques inside a rare feacture in the immunity test. Therefore its name is Zakhe101",
            "finder_name": "Zakhe M Mcunu",
            "found_city": "Durban",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "South Africa",
            "found_GPS_lat": "29.817371 S",
            "found_GPS_long": "30.942245 E",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "KRIT",
                "institution_name": "University of Kwazulu-Natal",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/KwazNat-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ukzn.ac.za/Homepage.aspx",
                "institution_city": "",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was found near the laboratoy soil, the soil that it was extracted from was moist and dark. The colonies were so small and grow after a 24hr incubation at 37C. It is location 3A on the lysate prepared",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "O",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques were a circular shape. the head of the phage is prolate similar to corndog and Dylan phages. From the digest picture it can be seen against Da Vinci on position 2 that it forms a clear spot.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2015-01-29",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 215,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 69653,
            "gcpercent": "65.5",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 4,
            "overhang_sequence": "GTGT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 123,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KT281796",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zakhe101_Plaque_1.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zakhe101_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zakhe101_Digest.JPG",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zakhe101.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zakhe101_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zakhe101_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Zakhe101.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2014-07-30T14:59:06-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zakhe102",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "MCG_Durban",
                "program_name": "Mycobacterial Genetics Course, Durban, South Africa",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of this phage is Zakhe 102 because it was found were Zakhe 101 was isolated but it has some slight differences to it as it forms halo plaques and it is big compared to zakhe 101.",
            "finder_name": "Zakhe M Mcunu",
            "found_city": "Durban",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "South Africa",
            "found_GPS_lat": "29.817371 S",
            "found_GPS_long": "30.942245 E",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "KRIT",
                "institution_name": "University of Kwazulu-Natal",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/KwazNat-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ukzn.ac.za/Homepage.aspx",
                "institution_city": "",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was found were Zakhe 101 was isolated but its plaques were big and halo, the soil was miost and dark. it is noted as location 3B on the lysate prepared to be sequenced.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques were big forming halo after 48 hrs,there is something very intresting about this phage as its properties are slightly rare. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zakhe102_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zakhe102_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-07-30T14:58:43-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-07-28T16:03:24-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zakinley",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name is a combination of our two last names.",
            "finder_name": "Maretta Zafuto and Lexie McKinley",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.66632 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.403008 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil collected was dry, grainy and light brown in color. It was collected on the Gonzaga Campus.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Phage formed round clear plaques, with clean edges. Plaques were small in size.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zakinley_Plaque_iR1CV39.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zakinley_EMPic_AhXgsuC.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zakinley_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/TEM_Zakinley.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-11-14T15:26:45-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:55-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaks",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We used our initials to make a name.",
            "finder_name": "Zachary Klockner, Alexis Schuettke",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.667289 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.404782 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "We found the sample on the edge of a garden bed right next to Jepson Hall at Gonzaga University. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "PODO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques were small to medium in size and varied throughout. They were also clear. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/20181006_104340-2.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-11-08T22:53:01-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:52-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZaKuhl",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name for this phage combines the location where it was found and the last name of my boss who helped me gather background info. Konza+Kuhl.",
            "finder_name": "Lucas Holliday",
            "found_city": "MANHATTAN",
            "found_state": "KS",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.102962 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "96.539326 E",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "KSSU",
                "institution_name": "Kansas State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/kstate.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.k-state.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Manhattan",
                "institution_state": "KS",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "39.197485",
                "institution_longitude": "-96.58606"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "I collected my soil sample from the Konza Prairie Biological Station on September 19 2025 at 4:00 pm in the C3SB water shed.the C3SB water shed gets is name from the conditions that are allotted to it by researchers(C=Cattle grazers, 3=burned on 3 year schedule, SB=Spring Burn). It was 81 degrees F and the air humidity was about 50%. The soil was damp but not wet because we got some light rain the day before.",
            "isolation_temperature": 27,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques for this phage are an average of 6 mm in diameter and are clear in the middle and hazy around the edges.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "CAG3",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": "Isoniazid-resistant mutant of G terrae 3612"
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-10-20T12:43:05-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-10-23T16:26:48-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zale",
            "old_names": "Milley",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "It's name after the place the phage was discovered. ",
            "finder_name": "Bhumi Patel",
            "found_city": "Fairless Hills",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.162616 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "74.804292 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CABR",
                "institution_name": "Cabrini University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Cabrini-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.cabrini.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Radnor",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.055648",
                "institution_longitude": "-75.37448"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample was collected nearly the Falls Township lake. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 14,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "sp. ",
                "strain_name": "ATCC 21022",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "sp. ",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "21022",
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            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:15-04:00"
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        {
            "phage_name": "Zalkecks",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "naming_notes": "The name for the phage is some combination of the 1st names of those who discovered it.",
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                "institution_code": "PURD",
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            "phage_name": "Zama",
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            "phage_name": "Zamasu",
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        {
            "phage_name": "Zambuka",
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            "finder_name": "Cindy Richard & Ymanuel Sablan",
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zambuka_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zambuka_EMPic.tiff",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zambuka_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zambuka_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2012-12-14T10:03:16-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-12T10:27:26-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zameen",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "My family originates from Punjab, and so the name I chose, Zameen, is Punjabi for \"earth\" or \"land.\" I chose this name because the soil sample came, literally, from the Earth. I also chose this name because it has a special personal significance to me - I am the first women in my family to pursue medicine and science research professionally. I wanted to chose a name that sounded pretty - (Phonetically it is ZUH - MEAN) but also showed how proud I am of my heritage and the opportunities I have today.",
            "finder_name": "Jaspreet Singh",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.44189 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.9557 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Collected outside Barco Building in light brown (softball diamond) colored dirt next to a big maple tree.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "CZ",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "CZ1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques on Zameen are round and clear.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "Lysogen testing revealed that Zameen is likely a temperate phage, as it's plaques have hazy, rather than clear, edges.",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2019-01-15",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 346,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 50337,
            "gcpercent": "66.7",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGCTGGGGA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 79,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zameen_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2019-04-29T15:49:05-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zameen.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-04-29T15:49:05-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MK878898",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zameen_Plaque_rT7XHU6.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zameen_EMPic_FbW4ct5.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zameen_Digest.pptx",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zameen.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zameen_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZAMEEN_EM_Thumb_Jpeg.jpg",
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Zameen.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2018-09-23T20:15:45-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zamini",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Definition: Ground\r\nLanguage: Urdu \r\nThe phage was isolated from dirt.",
            "finder_name": "Christina Cheriyampurathu and Zahra Kanji",
            "found_city": "Detroit",
            "found_state": "MI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.412901 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "83.13893 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UDTM",
                "institution_name": "University of Detroit Mercy",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UniversityofDetroitMercy.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.udmercy.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Detroit",
                "institution_state": "MI",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "42.413880",
                "institution_longitude": "-83.13797"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Isolated from the soil at the University of Detroit Mercy Student Union.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Lytic Phage",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UPitt GPCL",
                "facility_name": "University of Pittsburgh Genomics and Proteomics Core Laboratories",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.genetics.pitt.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2022-12-02T09:11:50-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:11-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zammy",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of my phage derives from a character from a childhood game, short for \"Zamorak\".",
            "finder_name": "Kamil Wielechowski",
            "found_city": "New Haven",
            "found_state": "CT",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.334722 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.843056 W",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "SCSU",
                "institution_name": "Southern Connecticut State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/SCSUlogo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.southernct.edu/",
                "institution_city": "New Haven",
                "institution_state": "CT",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "41.332498",
                "institution_longitude": "-72.94454"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in moist, very dark soil in a compost pile. Depth 1 cm. Temp. 17.8 C. Approximately .5m from pavement. Limited sun exposure. Near cut down trees.\r\n\r\nPhage capsid diameter (nm):\r\nAverage: 67.9365\r\nSt. Dev: 1.214\r\n\r\nPhage tail length (nm):\r\nAverage: 257.9456\r\nSt. Dev: 13.08",
            "isolation_temperature": 42,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Lytic, 3 mm in diameter (variable diameter on some occasions, sometimes appears to have two phage populations)\r\n",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zammy_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zammy_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zammy_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zammy_EMPic.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-11-18T11:24:43-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:47-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zamora",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Kayla Zamora",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.433477 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.933424 W",
            "found_year": 2009,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CAMU",
                "institution_name": "Carnegie Mellon University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Burgundy_CMU_JPG_Logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.cmu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.442741",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.94255"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Located in the courtyard of Mudge House, dirt around the pond. Soil Depth: 1in. Temperature 76 degrees. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "5mm, mostly clear, but a little turbid. Incubation for 48 hours at 32 degrees Celsius",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zamora_Phages.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zamora_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zamora_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zamora_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
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        },
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            },
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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            "phage_name": "Zamudio",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            },
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            "enriched_sample": true,
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                    },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZamZam_Plaque.jpg",
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            "phage_name": "Zan1",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "phage_name": "ZanappaRanch",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zang_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zang_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-08-10T10:01:50-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:27:50-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zangel",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name came from the initial and first name of the person who discovered the phage. ",
            "finder_name": "Angel Chen",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.444944 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.959414 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "-The Phage was discovered in an location where there are plenty of foliage and plant life for a nutrient-rich environment for phage growth. \r\n-The weather was a 58 degrees Fahrenheit with cloudy skies and low wind. The surrounding environment had plenty of shrubbery with a large tree in its close proximity. The dirt condition was dry, slightly moist, and had a medium, slightly chunky consistency and cool to touch. \r\n-The soil sample was collected at 8:09am on 9/52017 with a transportation time of 15 minutes in the ziplock bag in a dark backpack to be stored in a room temperature cupboard for about 24 hours before being transported in a dark backpack to the lab on 9/6/2017 in a time span of 20 minutes.\r\n-After going through direct isolation  and receiving a positive spot test result, plaque purification was carried out to isolate a singe phage and make a clonal population. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Incubated for two days at 30 degrees Celsius, the plaque appears as small pinpoints in the PYCa plates with a small blurry ring on the edges. The sizes are around 0-1mm and scattered more in the plates.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "After incubating for 7 days at 30 degrees Celsius, there was no growth of a mesa. The plaques are consistently clear, indicating that Zangel is a lytic phage. ",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zangel_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zangel_EMPic.pdf",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zangel_Digest.pdf",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zangel_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zangel_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-09-28T12:45:18-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:39-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZaniSteve",
            "old_names": "ZaniSteve",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Fatimah Dukuray and Nicholas Ensor",
            "found_city": "Upperco",
            "found_state": "MD",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.58186 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "76.83436 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "STEV",
                "institution_name": "Stevenson University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Stevenson_University_logo.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.stevenson.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Owings Mills",
                "institution_state": "MD",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "My sample was found as you walk past the practice green, on the wedging area there are mats that the soil sample was taken from. The soil sample is from the grass right in front of the hitting mats.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques are turbid and have a distinct margin. The plaques look to be around the same size. Most are really small, while some are miniscule.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UPitt GPCL",
                "facility_name": "University of Pittsburgh Genomics and Proteomics Core Laboratories",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.genetics.pitt.edu/"
            },
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            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZaniSteve_Plaque_lNOgMk9.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZaniSteve_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-10-11T16:36:48-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:32-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zanos",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Lauren Summers",
            "found_city": "Corvallis",
            "found_state": "OR",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "44.567616 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "123.282116 W",
            "found_year": 2010,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "ORSU",
                "institution_name": "Oregon State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/OregonStateUniversity.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.oregonstate.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Corvallis",
                "institution_state": "OR",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "44.564006",
                "institution_longitude": "-123.2794"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "70°F, Humidity 82%, dew point 65°F. Collection site: roadway by cow barn, near fire hydrant, and about 1/2 inch deep in soil. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "plaque_notes": "Small in diameter (about 1-2.5 mm in size), placed fairly close together (about 1-3 mm average between plaques) cloudy in appearance.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zanos_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zanos_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zanos_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2011-02-07T11:02:02-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-12T10:22:11-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zany",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Zainab Hussein and Amanda Lewis",
            "found_city": "Saint Louis",
            "found_state": "MO",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.5675 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "90.42134 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "STLC",
                "institution_name": "St. Louis Community College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/StLouisCommunityCollege.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.stlcc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "St. Louis",
                "institution_state": "MO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.629046",
                "institution_longitude": "-90.27866"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil collected from dry creek bed. Rich and dark soil mixed with gravel.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "DV",
                "temperate": null
            },
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            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2021-01-21",
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                "facility_website": ""
            },
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                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zany_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zany_Minimal_Final_SYjZTOd.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Zany_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Zany_CoverSheet.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2021-11-06T20:48:07-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zany_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2021-11-06T20:48:07-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16283",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP029604.1",
                "strain_information": "This strain seems to be distinct from the ATCC 25594 strain, though they are cross-listed."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
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                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
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            "genbank_accession": "OL455887",
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            "em_file": null,
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            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zany.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zany_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-12-14T11:05:04-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zanze",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Name was obtained using a random word generator.",
            "finder_name": "MC, AH, DS, WH",
            "found_city": "Easthampton",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.253615 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.682511 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAS",
                "institution_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMassAmherst.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil sample was collected from a residential backyard area near some woods with a brook.",
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            "growth_notes": "",
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            "plaque_notes": "1.5mm in diameter, round, clear plaques.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-03-28T12:56:36-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-03-28T12:56:36-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zanzibar",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Initially named Phagémon because of the clever wordplay combo discovered when combining the word \"Phage\" and \"Pokémon\", which is the name of a creature in the Japanese cartoon series, \"Pokémon\". Much like the show, there are several types of phages as there as pokemon. \r\nEdit: Named changed to Zanzibar; name choice of partner for unknown reasons.",
            "finder_name": "Sabina Cabrera",
            "found_city": "Pensacola",
            "found_state": "FL",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UWFL",
                "institution_name": "University of West Florida",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UWestFlorida.png",
                "institution_url": "http://uwf.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pensacola",
                "institution_state": "FL",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "30.546962",
                "institution_longitude": "-87.21669"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in soil nearby the university community garden. Location was chosen out of curiosity; soil that is near the roots of different types of vegetables may produce phages that are different that ones found in regular soil in the middle of a field, for example. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The morphology for Zanzibar is lytic and small. Plaques tend to cluster into larger-appearing plaque, which initially made the counting process difficult. Morphology remained consistent throughout isolation, dilution and purification. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
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            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zanzibar_EMPic.html",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zanzibar_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-12-02T09:46:51-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:15-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaph",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after a special friend of ours",
            "finder_name": "Madeline Schneider and Kate Lester",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.667233 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.402877 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Phage soil collected five steps off of the foot stone path of the Jesuit garden.  Seven scoops were taken four inches from the surface of the soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Size: \r\nCapsid: 60nm\r\nTail: 300 nm\r\nTotal: 360 nm, 22 cm\r\nNot a K phage.\r\nLytic",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaph_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaph_EMPic.tiff",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaph_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaph_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-04-14T15:54:02-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:00-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaphira",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zaphira was named based on:\r\nZ for Zitlaly\r\nph for Phoenix",
            "finder_name": "Z. Rodriguez, J. Bencomo, D. Santana, E. Gideon",
            "found_city": "Phoenix",
            "found_state": "AZ",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.36768 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "112.08156 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PHXC",
                "institution_name": "Phoenix College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PhoenixCollegeLogo_vertical_RGB.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.phoenixcollege.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Phoenix",
                "institution_state": "AZ",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in the Zitlaly's backyard near a frequently-watered tree",
            "isolation_temperature": 25,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Small-medium diffuse plaques",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaphira_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-05-01T12:45:08-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-05-01T12:45:08-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZaphiroChan",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zaphiro means sapphire in Spanish, which is the birth stone for the month September in which we discovered our phage. As for Chan, it's a term of endearment in Japanese.",
            "finder_name": "Areej Chalabi, Miskir Belayneh",
            "found_city": "Baltimore",
            "found_state": "MD",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMBC",
                "institution_name": "University of Maryland, Baltimore County",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMBC_Logo.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.umbc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Baltimore",
                "institution_state": "MD",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "39.256328",
                "institution_longitude": "-76.71072"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample was obtained from a direct isolation from a soil that was fresh, dark, and muddy.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "BD",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "BD1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "plaques randged in size from 1-2 mm",
            "lysogeny_notes": "we presume that this phage follows a virulent lifestyle and is a temperate phage.",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "mirabilis",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-2400",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 71,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
                    "species_name": "mirabilis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 71,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "mirabilis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZaphiroChan_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZaphiroChan_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/ZaphiroChan_Digest_6cwEZCL.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZaphiroChan-pl.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZaphiroChan-tem.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-10-14T22:29:01-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:12-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaphkiel",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Kristina Sevcik",
            "found_city": "Orange City",
            "found_state": "IA",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "43.000924 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "96.044494 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "NWRC",
                "institution_name": "Northwestern College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/NorthwesternCollege_WeS7TIe.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.nwciowa.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Orange City",
                "institution_state": "IA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.997964",
                "institution_longitude": "-96.05829"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil sample collected from rhubarb patch of garden in summer June 2018.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Has both large and small plaque morphologies that are inseparable, with small halos.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
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            },
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaphkiel_Plaque.JPG",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaphkiel_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2019-04-26T02:55:34-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:18-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaphod",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named for Zaphod Beeblebrox, the ex-president of the universe in Douglas Adams' Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.",
            "finder_name": "Daniel Devonshire",
            "found_city": "Olympia",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.127934 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "122.885182 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
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                "institution_code": "EVER",
                "institution_name": "The Evergreen State College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Evergreen-Tree-Logo.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.evergreen.edu/",
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                "institution_longitude": "-122.9766"
            },
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
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            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaphod_EMPic.tif",
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            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaphod_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2017-03-13T15:46:55-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-08-31T09:28:53-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zapner",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Zach Kramer",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.441208 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.955017 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found at the base of a tree in dry clumpy soil in Bouquet Gardens on the campus of The University of Pittsburgh.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "F",
                "temperate": true
            },
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                "subcluster": "F2"
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2013-11-13",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
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            "overhang_sequence": "CTCAGGGCAT",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zapner_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zapner_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zapner_Digest.png",
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            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zapner.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zapner_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zapner_EMPic_Thumb.png",
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            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
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            "phage_name": "Zappa",
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            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Helen Rich",
            "found_city": "Lexington",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2007,
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                "institution_code": "LEXI",
                "institution_name": "Lexington High School",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Lex-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://lhs.lexingtonma.org/",
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                "institution_state": "",
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                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            "phage_name": "Zappy",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "finder_name": "Lenna Chandler",
            "found_city": "Arlington",
            "found_state": "VA",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2025,
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                "institution_code": "UMAW",
                "institution_name": "University of Mary Washington",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/MaryWashington.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.umw.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Fredericksburg",
                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
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            "growth_notes": "",
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques were larger than other plaques, clear, and round.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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            "verified_non_hosts": [],
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                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
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                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            "date_added": "2025-10-22T12:58:59-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-10-22T12:58:59-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zappy1",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I decided to originally name the phage ZPhage1 but it did not process through. My professor suggested Zappy and I thought it was a catchy name. I ended up going with Zappy1",
            "finder_name": "Zain Haq",
            "found_city": "Naperville",
            "found_state": "IL",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.712142 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "88.171347 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "BENU",
                "institution_name": "Benedictine University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PrimaryPNG-red-bl.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ben.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Lisle",
                "institution_state": "IL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was retrieved from the backyard of my home. The weather was around 20° and there was snow on the ground due to snowfall on previous nights. The soil was hard so I dug down approximately 2-4 inches. I retrieved around 1/2 lb of soil in a clear zip-lock bag. The soil was darker brown and had small pieces of sediment. The soil did become moist since it was slightly frozen with snow.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaque diameter had been approximately  2-2.5mm. Zappy1 was a lytic phage so the plaques had been clear and rounded with no fuzziness.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zappy1_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zappy1_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zappy1_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zappy1_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-04-27T15:21:37-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-09-22T16:43:45-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zara",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Zara Kaleem",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.445 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.962 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "“Zara” has created plaques that are typically the size of a sharpened pencil tip; however, this phage has also created rather large plaques that deviate from its norm. These are shown to grow to around 2 millimeters in diameter. The plaques are consistently round and transparent. Besides occasional deviance, the morphology of the plaques are generally uniform in appearance.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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            "coverage": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zara_Plaque.PNG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zara_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zara_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zara_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zara_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-10-16T08:02:03-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:39-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zara11",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "This Phage came from my cats name because of the struggle it took to find this phage.",
            "finder_name": "Jill Lang",
            "found_city": "Harrisonburg",
            "found_state": "VA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.4334 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "78.8739 E",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "JAMU",
                "institution_name": "James Madison University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/james_madisonp.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.jmu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Harrisonburg",
                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.435340",
                "institution_longitude": "-78.86975"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 27,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "griseus",
                "strain_name": "ATCC 10137",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
                    "species_name": "griseus",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "10137",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "griseus",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-11-05T11:41:59-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2018-12-04T13:12:43-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zarafa",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The phage was named Zarafa because the sample was collected in front of the giraffe enclosure at the Lunaret Zoo in Montpellier. \"Zarafa\" is a historical name associated with giraffes, referencing the famous giraffe gifted to France in the 19th century.",
            "finder_name": "Chloé Deflandre",
            "found_city": "Montpellier",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "France",
            "found_GPS_lat": "43.641138 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "3.877575 E",
            "found_year": null,
            "p_institution": null,
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The phage was discovered in a soil sample collected in front of the giraffe enclosure at the Lunaret Zoo (Zoo de Montpellier) in Montpellier, France.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "A3"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2025-05-28",
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 25577,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 50270,
            "gcpercent": "63.9",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGCCGGTAA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 87,
            "num_tRNAs": 1,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zarafa_Plaque.tif",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zarafa_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zarafa.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-05-23T12:58:31-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zarambe",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Brijai Varma",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.4436 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.9602 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": " The condition of the soil was very dry and fine with some crumbled dirt and was a light, washed out brown color. The nearby vegetation is shown in the picture with many  bushes and one medium sized tree present in the surrounding area. These pictures were taking on September 3rd, 2018 at 5:13 PM, with sunny clear skies and a temperature of 91 degrees Fahrenheit. The humidity was 46% with winds blowing S.W. at 6 mph. The location's coordinates are 40.4436 for Latitude and -79.9602 for Longitude.\r\n\r\nThe soil sample was was stored in a room temperature drawer at 72 degree Fahrenheit for approximately 16 hours. The sample was then transported to the lab in a span of 3 hours.\r\n\r\n",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "On the plate, the top left side with the opaque yellow white tint describes negative results and contamination from other factors. However, the entire other side of the plate contains multiple large plaques that do not have clear borders. There are many small specs left over of the orange top layer of agar as most of the top layer is cleared. The top layer of agar has a rough texture. \r\n\r\nFor the spot test, there were three, large circular spots on the plate. There were no signs of contamination, as the top layer agar was mostly a smooth surface with orange tint except for the three large circular plaques, which were clear in color and in terms of clarity, were mostly transparent. These descriptions relate to positive results for the spot test.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "No lysogen produced due to contamination.",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zarambe_Plaque_HKQPUaE.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zarambe_EMPic_EGwJkEf.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zarambe_Digest_dIKM9ac.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zarambe_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zarambe_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-09-20T14:43:14-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:36-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zarbodnamra",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Note: the \"(r)'s\" are silent.\r\n\r\nPronounced zah-bod-nom-ah.\r\n\r\n\t\"We are going to die, and that makes us the lucky ones. Most people are never going to die because they are never going to be born. The potential people who could have been here in my place but who will in fact never see the light of day outnumber the sand grains of Arabia. Certainly those unborn ghosts include greater poets than Keats, scientists greater than Newton. We know this because the set of possible people allowed by our DNA so massively exceeds the set of actual people. In the teeth of these stupefying odds it is you and I, in our ordinariness, that are here. We privileged few, who won the lottery of birth against all odds, how dare we whine at our inevitable return to that prior state from which the vast majority have never stirred?\" —Richard Dawkins",
            "finder_name": "Armando Braz",
            "found_city": "Bethlehem",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.65659 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.342957 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Location: This soil sample was collected from my hometown of Bethlehem, PA just prior to the start of the semester. I wanted to see if I'd see any luck with some soil from over 300 miles away, just out of curiosity.\r\n\r\nThe Soil Conditions: I retrieved this soil from my vegetable garden that had been used the previous summer. This soil is used annually to grow tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, parsley, broccoli and other herbs/vegetables. Every year I use miracle grow nutrients in order to give the plants more of what they need to grow. On the day of soil collection (Jan 8, 2017), the sol was very dry and frozen. The soil appeared \"deadened\" in that the soil was a gray brown colour and was not very cohesive (sandy/loamy texture). There was a lot of plant detritus mixed in with the soil.\r\n\r\nWeather Conditions: At the time of collection, air temperature was -6 degrees celcius. 3 days prior there was a snow storm, with snow from that still present on the ground. Weather over the past 24 hours involved blustering winds, with freezing rain overnight. During the actual collection of the soil however, skies were clear.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "CV",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "My phage produced clear plaques that vary in diameter size, ranging from diameter = .5mm to diameter = 3mm. The plaques are for the most part entirely circular and form a well defined boundary between where cells underwent lysis, and where cells did not.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2017-05-16",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 1504,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 49729,
            "gcpercent": "67.3",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "TCGCCGGTGA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 84,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zarbodnamra_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2018-06-29T13:30:12-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zarbodnamra_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-06-29T13:30:12-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MH576969",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zarbodnamra_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zarbodnamra_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zarbodnamra_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zarbodnamra.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zarbodnamra_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zarbodnamra_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-02-19T07:53:13-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zardona",
            "old_names": "Twerk",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name twerk was not yet taken and is a popular dance move of this era.",
            "finder_name": "Alison Zander & Christine Sardona",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.667222 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.4025 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Discovered from a soil sample located on Gonzaga grounds.  The location is in flower bed next to a sidewalk where there was a lot of foot traffic.\r\n",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques are virulent, and formed within only a couple days of plating.  They appear small and circular. They are also clear, which means it is a lytic phage.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Twerk_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Twerk_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Twerk_Digest.tiff",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Twerk_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Twerk_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-11-07T13:09:51-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:35-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zareef",
            "old_names": "BH4",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The phage is named \"Zareef\" after my boyfriend.",
            "finder_name": "Kayla Starks",
            "found_city": "Kirkwood",
            "found_state": "MO",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.56755 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "90.42088 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "STLC",
                "institution_name": "St. Louis Community College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/StLouisCommunityCollege.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.stlcc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "St. Louis",
                "institution_state": "MO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.629046",
                "institution_longitude": "-90.27866"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "CT",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2024-01-31",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 768,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 45315,
            "gcpercent": "61.8",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGTAGGCAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 67,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zareef_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zareef_Minimal_Final_Wab4EQc.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Zareef_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Zareef_CoverSheet.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2025-07-11T14:43:29-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zareef_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2025-07-11T14:43:29-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16283",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP029604.1",
                "strain_information": "This strain seems to be distinct from the ATCC 25594 strain, though they are cross-listed."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PV941001",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zareef_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zareef_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zareef.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zareef_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-03-27T08:46:36-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaria",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Name after one of Africa's well known Queens",
            "finder_name": "Philleon Chambers",
            "found_city": "Atlanta",
            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.746647 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "84.413939 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MORE",
                "institution_name": "Morehouse College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Morehouse_Logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.morehouse.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Atlanta",
                "institution_state": "GA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.746175",
                "institution_longitude": "-84.41438"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "PCR Primer cluster assignment: B5",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "L",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "L1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Clear, size ranged from 1 mm-2 miller-meters, edge of phage vary in clearness as in visibility of a define edges from lightly fade to clean cut",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2017-01-06",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 1668,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 74365,
            "gcpercent": "58.7",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "TCGAACGGCC",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 128,
            "num_tRNAs": 9,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zaria_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2019-10-14T20:54:40-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zaria.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-10-14T20:54:40-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MN586023",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zaria.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Zaria.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2016-11-17T13:59:25-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zariki",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Zarah Synnestvedt and Niki Siafarika",
            "found_city": "Philadelphia",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.038556 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.15202 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "LASL",
                "institution_name": "La Salle University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/la-salle-university.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.lasalle.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Philadelphia",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.039459",
                "institution_longitude": "-75.15517"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "From a plant in a greenhouse either Pathos or Philodendron. The host used was G. rubripertincta so the plaques were very small making it difficult to see.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Combination of the names of the people who found it",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "rubripertincta",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16540",
                "strain_species": {
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
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            },
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            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:28-04:00"
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        {
            "phage_name": "Zarkos",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "finder_name": "Nadia Bostick, Danielle Oudenhoven",
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            "found_GPS_long": "90.421858 W",
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                "institution_code": "STLC",
                "institution_name": "St. Louis Community College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/StLouisCommunityCollege.png",
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                "institution_longitude": "-90.27866"
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            "discovery_notes": "Sample is from the border\r\nof a manicured lawn and mulched garden. Taken from a clump of clover. Full sun.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nCollected from about 2 to\r\n4 inches deep in zip lock bag.",
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                "ATCC_ID": "",
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            "date_added": "2020-11-18T14:06:25-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-06-01T17:19:12-04:00"
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        {
            "phage_name": "Zarnelli",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named the phage after my three dogs (one of which recently passed). Harley, Benelli, and Zoey.",
            "finder_name": "Makayla Lembo",
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            "found_GPS_long": "",
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                "institution_code": "UNHM",
                "institution_name": "University of New Hampshire at Manchester",
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                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Manchester",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                    "id": 59,
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                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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            "in_paper": false,
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zarnelli_Plaque.heic",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zarnelli_EMPic.TIF",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zarnelli_Digest.HEIC",
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            "date_added": "2021-11-17T10:11:29-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2022-03-16T11:01:55-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zartrosa",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zartrosa is the word for pale pink in German. We got the inspiration for this name because we both take German and enjoy the sound of the word.",
            "finder_name": "Hili Melo, Erika Roberts",
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            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.320833 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.643333 W",
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                "institution_code": "SMTH",
                "institution_name": "Smith College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/smith_logo200x122.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.smith.edu/",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.318362",
                "institution_longitude": "-72.63729"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil was dark and partially wet. Its texture was soft to the touch. Collected in front of Jordan House on Smith College Campus, soil was around a tree on the quadrangle. Approximately 2.6 cm deep.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
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                "cluster": "AO",
                "temperate": false
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            "plaque_notes": "Notes from our 10-1 dilution bacteriophage plate. Because of its high concentration, this plate presented many small plaques. There were many small plaques all very close together on the plate.",
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                "shipping_address": "",
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            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zartrosa_flat.txt",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "genbank_accession": "MN183279",
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zartrosa_EMPic.tif",
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            "date_added": "2016-10-26T14:42:20-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zas1107",
            "old_names": "",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
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            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Zakariyya Siddiqui",
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            "found_state": "OH",
            "found_country": "United States",
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            "found_GPS_long": "81.604167 W",
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                "institution_code": "CWRU",
                "institution_name": "Case Western Reserve University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/cwru_logo_1AJYR9L.jpg",
                "institution_url": "https://www.case.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Cleveland",
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                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
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            "date_added": "2024-12-10T13:22:45-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:44-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZaSan",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "This name is a combined name of my younger siblings. Sanya and Zavian are my siblings names, and I thought to combine their names together for this phage.",
            "finder_name": "Riya Miglani",
            "found_city": "West Lafayette",
            "found_state": "IN",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.42468 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "86.91057 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PURD",
                "institution_name": "Purdue University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PURDUE__.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.purdue.edu/",
                "institution_city": "West Lafayette",
                "institution_state": "IN",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.423954",
                "institution_longitude": "-86.92116"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample that I took was taken alongside The Union Club Hotel on North Grant St near its variety of vegetation. Although the soil sample itself was not underneath any growing plant or flower, there were mixed grasses and trees near where I took my soil sample. The sample was taken in a 15 mL test tube and was about ¾ full. The temperature the soil was taken at was 70 degrees, with the sample being cooler as it was taken in the morning at around 8am. The soil felt damp, although there was no rain this weekend. The soil was also compacted instead of dry and are sticking to each other. The sample was taken off the surface of the ground to about 3 cm underneath. However, when I  arrived in the lab, I used a spatula to remove the soil until it was around 8-9 mL, which was about ½ of the test tube.",
            "isolation_temperature": 28,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaque morphology indicates numerous characteristics about my phage. After doing some research, it seems that a clear plaque is in its lytic phage. This means that the phage latches on to the bacteria, replicates inside of it, and then makes the cell burst. This also then results in a release of phages. Having a larger size can mean that the phage can replicate in a quick manner. Lastly, I am assuming that with a phage that is almost perfectly round, it will be steady in doing it’s job. Structure determines function, so if it has a perfectly round shape, it should be perfectly stable in carrying out its function. These characteristics will affect the phage’s use in real-world applications since it can cure many diseases using phage therapy. Since this phage is stable enough to replicate and make the cell burst, it could perform well in what it needs to do. This is due to the lytic nature of the phage. Hence, phage therapy would be an ideal real world application for this phage.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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            "submitted_author_list": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZaSan_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-09-25T12:49:35-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:46-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zashind",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "To make a name that was different i started combining different words and names to see what i could come up with. I combined my name with my boyfriends name to create the name Zashind.",
            "finder_name": "Ashley White",
            "found_city": "Lawrenceville",
            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.7086 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "24.483 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GGWC",
                "institution_name": "Georgia Gwinnett College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/GAGW_BRAND_01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ggc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Lawrenceville",
                "institution_state": "GA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.980655",
                "institution_longitude": "-84.00226"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample used to find Zashind was found not even an inch under ground. It was approximately 62 degrees Fahrenheit. It was a somewhat damp soil sample found next to my driveway. The area was very close to the bottom of a bush. The soil was almost always in the shade. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "My plaque was approximately 4mm in size. It is a lytic plaque meaning it is a clear plaque. Very viscous phage clearing almost all of the mycrobacterium smematisoff of the plates until the end of the dilution series.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zashind_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zashind_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zashind_Plaque_Thumb_7nQDVtY.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zashind_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-11-25T14:13:06-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zassy",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Combined the names of the two phage finders.",
            "finder_name": "Zina Zimmerman and Kasey Yok",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "About 2 mm in diameter and turbid.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-11-03T11:18:49-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:13-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zatina",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name is a combination of both of our names. ",
            "finder_name": "Cristina Lucas and Zachary Hollins",
            "found_city": "North Andover",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.670278 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "71.124444 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MERI",
                "institution_name": "Merrimack College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/14169_mc_centered_rgb.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.merrimack.edu/",
                "institution_city": "North Andover",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.667953",
                "institution_longitude": "-71.12257"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was taken from a flower bed, which was covered in bark mulch. The location received sun light for a good portion of the day, however, it was also in the shade. The soil sample was taken from 2 inches below the top soil and had a sandy appearance. The sample was also damp, but not soaking wet. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "G",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "G1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Zatina plaques are about 0.25 cm in diameter. The plaques are also clear in color. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": "2018-01-19",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 1858,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 41901,
            "gcpercent": "66.6",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "CCCCATGGCAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zatina_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zatina_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zatina_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-12-06T07:48:41-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:35-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zavala",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Roger Marin, Nathan Vodicka, Julian Garcia",
            "found_city": "Corpus Christi",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "27.764 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.404 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "DLMR",
                "institution_name": "Del Mar College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/DelMarLogo_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.delmar.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Corpus Christi",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "27.764369",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.40711"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Moist soil, slightly green on top of the soil\r\nHad slight odor\r\nPartially cloudy, 84 degrees Fahrenheit, 75% humidity\r\nFound near storm drain on 1100 York Avenue",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "K",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "K1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2017-01-05",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 527,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 59969,
            "gcpercent": "66.6",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "CTCGTAGGCAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 97,
            "num_tRNAs": 1,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zavala_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2019-07-25T15:11:28-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zavala.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-07-25T15:11:28-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MN234198",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zavala_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zavala_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zavala_Digest_UdE20tf.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zavala.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zavala_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zavala_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Zavala.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2016-10-26T15:06:36-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaverl",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Rachel Rhein",
            "found_city": "Duluth",
            "found_state": "MN",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CSSC",
                "institution_name": "College of St. Scholastica",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/CSSlogo14.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.css.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Duluth",
                "institution_state": "MN",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "46.818302",
                "institution_longitude": "-92.10086"
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            "discovery_notes": "",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
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                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
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                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaverl_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaverl_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2021-12-08T15:20:45-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2022-03-16T11:02:31-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zavian",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The phage is named after my baby brother, Zavian. This name means bright/radiant.",
            "finder_name": "Riya Miglani",
            "found_city": "West Lafayette",
            "found_state": "IN",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.42468 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "86.91057 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PURD",
                "institution_name": "Purdue University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PURDUE__.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.purdue.edu/",
                "institution_city": "West Lafayette",
                "institution_state": "IN",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.423954",
                "institution_longitude": "-86.92116"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample that I took was taken alongside The Union Club Hotel on North Grant St near its variety of vegetation. Although the soil sample itself was not underneath any growing plant or flower, there were mixed grasses and trees near where I took my soil sample. The sample was taken in a 15 mL test tube and was about ¾ full. The temperature the soil was taken at was 70 degrees, with the sample being cooler as it was taken in the morning at around 8am. The soil felt damp, although there was no rain this weekend. The soil was also compacted instead of dry and are sticking to each other. The sample was taken off the surface of the ground to about 3 cm underneath. However, when I  arrived in the lab, I used a spatula to remove the soil until it was around 8-9 mL, which was about ½ of the test tube.",
            "isolation_temperature": 28,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaque morphology indicates numerous characteristics about my phage. After doing some research, it seems that a clear plaque is in its lytic phage. This means that the phage latches on to the bacteria, replicates inside of it, and then makes the cell burst. This also then results in a release of phages. Having a larger size can mean that the phage can replicate in a quick manner. Lastly, I am assuming that with a phage that is almost perfectly round, it will be steady in doing it’s job. Structure determines function, so if it has a perfectly round shape, it should be perfectly stable in carrying out its function. These characteristics will affect the phage’s use in real-world applications since it can cure many diseases using phage therapy. Since this phage is stable enough to replicate and make the cell burst, it could perform well in what it needs to do. This is due to the lytic nature of the phage. Hence, phage therapy would be an ideal real world application for this phage.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zavian_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
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            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-09-24T08:15:06-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:46-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZaWarudo",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Eastern Asian-English take on the concept of the \"World\". Heavily influenced by time.",
            "finder_name": "Mohammed Shaariq Khan",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.454861 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.926111 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil collection site was by a tree and grass next to the sidewalk and road.  Moisture was nothing of note.  Direct exposure to sunlight. The sample was carried outside in a plastic bag and into a classroom in a book bag until it was taken into a lab at 8:30 am.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Small, clear, and round.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZaWarudo_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZaWarudo_EMPic.pdf",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/ZaWarudo_Digest_VANtDtJ.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZaWarudo_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZaWarudo_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-10-14T22:21:50-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:12:03-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaweel",
            "old_names": "AQFlood",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Zaid Taweel",
            "found_city": "Ottawa",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "Canada",
            "found_GPS_lat": "45.317 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.925 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UOTT",
                "institution_name": "University of Ottawa",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/uottawa.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Ottawa",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "Canada",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "small-medium sized plaques with clear borders and no bulls-eye pattern",
            "lysogeny_notes": "appears to be lytic",
            "seq_finished": false,
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/AQFlood_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaweel_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zaweel_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaweel_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zaweel_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-10-17T07:58:48-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-07-31T14:03:52-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zawisza",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The first black knight in Europe.",
            "finder_name": "Mckeiyane Evelyn Connors",
            "found_city": "West Nyack",
            "found_state": "NY",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.093276 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "73.966351 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "DCBL",
                "institution_name": "Dominican University New York",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/CV_DU_stacked_2022.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.duny.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Orangeburg",
                "institution_state": "NY",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "41.039643",
                "institution_longitude": "-73.94976"
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            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "",
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques appear lysogenic in round 2 of purification.\r\n\r\n(Plaque 10^-1 is lytic)",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zawisza_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-09-12T14:38:45-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:21-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zaybriel",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            "phage_name": "Zaydeh",
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            },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaydeh_Plaque.tif",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaydeh_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:34-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zayin",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "found_state": "CO",
            "found_country": "United States",
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                "institution_code": "UCBO",
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zayin_Plaque.jpeg",
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            "date_added": "2024-03-13T08:14:34-04:00",
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        {
            "phage_name": "ZAYM",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZAYM_Plaque_ExnmSw1.jpg",
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            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/ZAYM_Digest_Whil4oQ.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/ZAYM.fasta",
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        {
            "phage_name": "Zaytay",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "finder_name": "Zadie Onishuk and Julia Taylor ",
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                "institution_code": "GONZ",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaytay_Plaque.JPG",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zaytay_Plaque_Thumb.png",
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            "date_added": "2015-11-24T11:32:12-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:27-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zebidiah",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Biblical Inspiration",
            "finder_name": "Riccardo Rapetti, Sam Swisher",
            "found_city": "Boulder",
            "found_state": "CO",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.006596 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "105.265872 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCBO",
                "institution_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Colorado.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.colorado.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Boulder",
                "institution_state": "CO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.007799",
                "institution_longitude": "-105.2659"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "11:32 am, January 22nd on a cloudy day",
            "isolation_temperature": -2,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Halo morphology indicating temperate phage, 2 mm in Diameter",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "gcpercent": null,
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            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zebidiah_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zebidiah_EMPic.TIF",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zebidiah_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zebidiah_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-04-25T16:44:38-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:27-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zebo",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Katie Bolstad",
            "found_city": "Butte",
            "found_state": "MT",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "45.999423 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "112.49662 W",
            "found_year": 2006,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MTEC",
                "institution_name": "Montana Technological University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/mtechlogo.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.mtech.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Butte",
                "institution_state": "MT",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "46.012558",
                "institution_longitude": "-112.5576"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Zebo was originally discovered by Katie Bolstad at East Middle School in 2006. Zebo was then archived at Montana Tech University.\r\n\r\nIn 2024, Kia Wasson and Taylinn Garrett discovered more data on Zebo while working in the SEA-PHAGES laboratory.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "O",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2025-01-08",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 3496,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 71217,
            "gcpercent": "65.4",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 4,
            "overhang_sequence": "GTGT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 125,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zebo_CompleteNotes.docx",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zebo_Minimal_Final_4PTcX0I.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Zebo_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Zebo_CoverSheet.docx",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2025-07-12T18:53:03-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zebo.Flat",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2025-07-12T18:53:03-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PV962790",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zebo_Plaque_AMOzqjq.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zebo_EMPic_GYoaWCE.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zebo_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zebo.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-11-26T13:50:41-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeboura",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "No specific motivation behind the phage name. ",
            "finder_name": "Elee Khalil",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was isolating out of soil from outside the doors of the University of Pittsburgh's Clapp Hall. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Zeboura formed rather round and slightly cloudy plaques, approximately between 0.5 and 1.5 mm in diameter. \r\n",
            "lysogeny_notes": "Based on the plaque morphology, phage Zeboura seems to be going through the lytic life cycle. However, this has not been discovered definitely yet because the phage DNA has not been sequenced yet. ",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UPitt GPCL",
                "facility_name": "University of Pittsburgh Genomics and Proteomics Core Laboratories",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.genetics.pitt.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeboura_Plaque_QEVll3j.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zeboura_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeboura_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-10-16T19:59:29-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:45-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zebra",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Chose the name Zebra because it is our favorite animal and we would like to travel to Africa one day.",
            "finder_name": "Katelyn Karch and Tayla Lundberg",
            "found_city": "River Falls",
            "found_state": "WI",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "44.850666 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "92.618759 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UWRF",
                "institution_name": "University of Wisconsin-River Falls",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/university_of_wisconsin_river_falls.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.uwrf.edu/",
                "institution_city": "River Falls",
                "institution_state": "WI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "44.853133",
                "institution_longitude": "-92.62258"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was moist, and the depth was 68mm, found underneath a bridge. \r\n\r\nAdopted the phage isolated from the soil from Konnor Auenthie.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Large and clear plaques in comparison to other plaques within the class. There are no halos present around our plaques. Our plaques are uniform and similar in size to one another. Lastly, our plaques are clear not turbid.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-10-08T16:17:29-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:39-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zebulon3",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "My name is pronouce Zeb-u-lon number3",
            "finder_name": "Luke Arduino",
            "found_city": "Grayson",
            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2012,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GGWC",
                "institution_name": "Georgia Gwinnett College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/GAGW_BRAND_01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ggc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Lawrenceville",
                "institution_state": "GA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.980655",
                "institution_longitude": "-84.00226"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "My phage was found at the upper lake at Tribble Mill Park at northeast corner 30 yard south of the dam.The location marker is a wooden retaining wall on the path leading up the east side of the lake. My sample tpye is wet sand and dig 1 inch deep.The temperature was 90F.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "After pureify my phages by streaking meathod six times, the phages  were 2mm in size and are classifled as lytic. It took 4 times to get a web. Flood just two plates had just enough DNA to isolate and purify phage DNA so, didn't have enough DNA to take a picture using the Electron Microscopy.Also somewhere along the way I made a misteak so my phage DNA didn't find purify and I don't have enough to do the step again. I am finish with the lab. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
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            },
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            "date_modified": "2020-06-18T11:26:51-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zed42",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named in a moment of last minute thinking based on fictional characters, and the answer to the ultimate question.",
            "finder_name": "Alex Randolph, Andrew Burlingame",
            "found_city": "Olympia",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.077502 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "122.968469 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "EVER",
                "institution_name": "The Evergreen State College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Evergreen-Tree-Logo.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.evergreen.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Olympia",
                "institution_state": "WA",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_name": "mc²155",
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                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            },
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            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:05-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeddicus",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Allison Rense",
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            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.446071 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.953429 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
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                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
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            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
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                "genus": "Gordonia",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
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                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeddicus_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeddicus_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
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            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeddicus_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2016-10-06T11:34:22-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:45-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zedo",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "the name Zedo came from my cousin's name, it is kind of a funny story why I chose this name, I had an argument with my cousin caple of weeks ago and I was so pissed at her that I told her, am gone name my virus after her name. and then i like the name and stick with it",
            "finder_name": "Mahlet Biratu",
            "found_city": "Quincy",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.27184 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "71.01133 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "ENZC",
                "institution_name": "Eastern Nazarene College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/eastern_nazarene.png",
                "institution_url": "https://enc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Quincy",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Direct isolation from grass sample",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
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            },
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                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
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            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zedo_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-11-17T12:18:20-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:19-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zee1",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named it after my name Zeeshaan",
            "finder_name": "Zeeshaan Haque",
            "found_city": "Hoffman Estates",
            "found_state": "IL",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.061097 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "88.207274 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "BENU",
                "institution_name": "Benedictine University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PrimaryPNG-red-bl.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ben.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Lisle",
                "institution_state": "IL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil is dry due to the lack of rain the past few days. It was in a warm environment, so it wasn’t moist. I used a small shovel to dig up 4 inches into the ground and then started collecting the soil after the ground was 4 inches deep. The soil is grayish black in color. There were a few small rocks near the area. There were a few big clumps of soil that I collected.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "plaque_notes": "Diameter: 1 mm\r\nLytic phage: Clear edge with Clear Center\r\nPhage grows more in 30 degrees Celsius than in 22 degrees Celsius.\r\nPFU/mL : 6.25x(10)^10",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
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                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
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                "genbank_accession": "",
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            },
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
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            },
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
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            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zee1_Plaque.jpeg",
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            "date_modified": "2025-07-11T12:34:16-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeeb",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Wolf in arabic",
            "finder_name": "Omar Moghrabi",
            "found_city": "Ottawa",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "Canada",
            "found_GPS_lat": "45.322443 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.580202 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UOTT",
                "institution_name": "University of Ottawa",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/uottawa.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Ottawa",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "Canada",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in moist soil by a riverbed in Gloucester, Ottawa",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Small to medium sized lytic plaques (clear)",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "sulfureus",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-14730",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 62,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
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                },
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            },
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            "verified_non_hosts": [],
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                },
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            },
            "host_genus": {
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KT321476",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zeenon.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Zeenon_0721.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2014-01-09T20:59:34-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeesoli",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "MCG_Durban",
                "program_name": "Mycobacterial Genetics Course, Durban, South Africa",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zeesoli, can be dissected in two words, namely \"Zee-\", which stands from the initial of the discoverer, Zwelihle. In contrast, \"-soli\" is a latin word that means soil, where this phage was isolated from.",
            "finder_name": "Zwelihle Hlongwana",
            "found_city": "Durban",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "South Africa",
            "found_GPS_lat": "29.818285 S",
            "found_GPS_long": "30.944318 E",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "KRIT",
                "institution_name": "University of Kwazulu-Natal",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/KwazNat-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ukzn.ac.za/Homepage.aspx",
                "institution_city": "",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "In attempt of finding a cure for for tuberculosis, the phage that infects M. smegmatis was isolated from soil samples in Durban Westville campus. This was discovered in a moist soil, where there were some drops of water from a leaking pipe.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Three kinds of plaques were observed in an agar plate. Some forming a completely clear zone, and others forming a halo. The third ones formed a completely turbid plaques in the plate. After day 1 of incubation, the individual plaques had 1 - 1,5 mm diameter.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeesoli_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeesoli_1.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeesoli_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeesoli_EM_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-07-11T08:55:41-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-07-28T16:06:32-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeewal",
            "old_names": "Laweez",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Combined two dogs' names \"Lola\" and \"Weasel\".",
            "finder_name": "Hannah Lauhon",
            "found_city": "Honolulu",
            "found_state": "HI",
            "found_country": "US",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UHIM",
                "institution_name": "University of Hawaii at Manoa",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UHIM.png",
                "institution_url": "http://manoa.hawaii.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Honolulu",
                "institution_state": "HI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Manoa Stream, under Dole St. Bridge, collected from stream.",
            "isolation_temperature": 25,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "turbid, <1mm to 1mm diameter",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeewal_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeewal_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-12-06T19:33:11-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-02-24T09:50:48-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZeeZee",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I told the person across from our lab bench that I love sleeping. He suggested I name my phage ZeeZee to honor my love of sleeping.",
            "finder_name": "Maggie Bramblet and Sidra Katdare",
            "found_city": "Boulder",
            "found_state": "CO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.008892 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "105.269511 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCBO",
                "institution_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Colorado.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.colorado.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Boulder",
                "institution_state": "CO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.007799",
                "institution_longitude": "-105.2659"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was found in a soil sample collected from the University of Colorado - Boulder. The soil was collected on January 16th at around 10am.",
            "isolation_temperature": 19,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The stark outline and size (2.5mm)of the plaque indicate that this phage is one that rapidly divides and kills bacterial cells. This allows us to conclude that the phage is lytic",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZeeZee_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZeeZee_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-04-23T13:22:05-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-23T13:22:05-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeffrey",
            "old_names": "JayZ",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named the \"Zeffrey\" bacteriophage after my longtime friend who helped me document the soil collection process. \"Zeffrey\" combines his first name, Jeffrey, with the initial of his last name, Z.",
            "finder_name": "Tracy Xie",
            "found_city": "Ottawa",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "Canada",
            "found_GPS_lat": "45.220418 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.680119 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UOTT",
                "institution_name": "University of Ottawa",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/uottawa.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Ottawa",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "Canada",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Zeffrey was found in Manotick, Ontario. The environmental sample was obtained from a footbridge overseeing a small creek. The soil was light brown and slightly sandy.",
            "isolation_temperature": 20,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Zeffrey produces clear and consistently small diameter plaques.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeffrey_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeffrey_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zeffrey_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeffrey_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeffrey_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-10-17T07:43:19-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:23-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeigle",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We had started labeling tubes \"Z\" for ease, and found the phage near Seigle Hall. (Z+Seigle=Zeigle)",
            "finder_name": "Mark Jareczek + Aaryana Stringfellow",
            "found_city": "Clayton",
            "found_state": "MO",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.6489 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "90.31205 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WUSL",
                "institution_name": "Washington University in St. Louis",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/WashU2_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wustl.edu/",
                "institution_city": "St. Louis",
                "institution_state": "MO",
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                "institution_latitude": "38.649087",
                "institution_longitude": "-90.31083"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil sample was sandy and dry. It was clay like. Sample was found 5cm deep in a patch next to Seigle hall at Washington University in St. Louis.",
            "isolation_temperature": 25,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "BF",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "PODO",
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            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2020-01-30",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "WASHU",
                "facility_name": "The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://genome.wustl.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 116,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 44859,
            "gcpercent": "60.3",
            "end_type": "TREP",
            "repeat_length": 264,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": 62,
            "num_tRNAs": 22,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zeigle_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2020-06-23T17:52:30-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zeigle_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2020-06-23T17:52:30-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "viridochromogenes",
                "strain_name": "DSM40736",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 39,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
                    "species_name": "viridochromogenes",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 39,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "viridochromogenes",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MT684596",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeigle_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zeigle_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zeigle.fasta",
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            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-10-17T22:02:18-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeina",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "From the Arabic name meaning \"beautiful\", this phage is named after the daisies found growing near where the soil sample was originally collected. \r\n\r\nThis phage is also affectionately nicknamed Zuzu.",
            "finder_name": "Rama Sarakbi",
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            "found_country": "Canada",
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            "found_year": 2020,
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                "institution_code": "UOTT",
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                "institution_city": "Ottawa",
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                "institution_country": "Canada",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Daisies were found growing near where the sample was collected. The soil sample was dark, soft and somewhat damp from the previous day's rain and the nearby pond water.",
            "isolation_temperature": 12,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "AU",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "AU6"
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2021-01-14",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
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                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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            "coverage": 1198,
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            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": "2022-01-24T17:23:43-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zeina.gbf",
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                "strain_name": "NRRL B-2880",
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                    "id": 59,
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
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                    "id": 3,
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
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                "genus_wikipedia": "",
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeina_Plaque.tif",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeina_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zeina_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zeina.fasta",
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            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeit",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "naming_notes": "Named after my recreational summer soccer team.",
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            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "Canada",
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            "found_GPS_long": "75.50937 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
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                "institution_city": "Ottawa",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Near the base of a tree in a forest of Park Patrick-Dugas, Ottawa, Canada.",
            "isolation_temperature": 20,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
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                "ATCC_ID": "",
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
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            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeit_Plaque_A1adBJg.pdf",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeit_EMPic.pdf",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zeit_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeit_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeit_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
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            "date_modified": "2025-07-31T13:56:42-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zekai",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            },
            "naming_notes": "Sekai means \"be humorous\" in Shona. ",
            "finder_name": "Ami G. Fall",
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            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.44 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.96 W",
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            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
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                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
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                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "A soil sample was collected from an area outside of Posvar Hall on September 7th, 2016 at 9:46 am, from about two inches beneath the surface. The soil was relatively tough with living plants surrounding and contains organic matter. At the time of collection, it was approximately 75 degrees Fahrenheit.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
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                },
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            "host_genus": {
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zekai_Plaque_c9hQCda.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zekai_EMPic_QsABbu0.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zekai_Digest_HJ1gpAz.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zekai_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zekai_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-10-19T12:50:44-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:45-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeke",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "found_GPS_long": "79.957633 W",
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            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeke_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeke_EMPic.png",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeke_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2015-10-07T15:24:29-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-07-28T14:21:39-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeke21",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named it after one of my favorite football Players",
            "finder_name": "Drew Rase",
            "found_city": "Lincoln",
            "found_state": "NE",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "NEBW",
                "institution_name": "Nebraska Wesleyan University",
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                "institution_latitude": "40.839041",
                "institution_longitude": "-96.64760"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "I found it in a dirt pile during the day.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "paraoxydans",
                "strain_name": "NWU1",
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                    "id": 45,
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                        "id": 12,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": "Isolated by Nebraska Wesleyan University"
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 45,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "paraoxydans",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "date_added": "2022-11-11T08:40:40-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-07-11T12:34:12-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZekeeTamba",
            "old_names": "Zekee",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Jessica Tamba",
            "found_city": "Washington",
            "found_state": "DC",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.9198 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "77.0188 E",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "HWRD",
                "institution_name": "Howard University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/howard_university_logo2.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.howard.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Washington",
                "institution_state": "DC",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.922905",
                "institution_longitude": "-77.01943"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "at first it was many different morphologies, but after picking one plaque and isolating it, the morphology became the same. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZekeeTamba_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZekeeTamba_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-11-17T14:20:55-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:04-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zelda",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Rohan Samarth",
            "found_city": "St. Louis",
            "found_state": "MO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.6435 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "90.315167 W",
            "found_year": 2011,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WUSL",
                "institution_name": "Washington University in St. Louis",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/WashU2_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wustl.edu/",
                "institution_city": "St. Louis",
                "institution_state": "MO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.649087",
                "institution_longitude": "-90.31083"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was slightly damp and around 13 cm deep. The air temperature was around 75°F and it was sunny. There was little foot traffic seen in the area or disturbance in the ground. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "B",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "B1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "average plaque size of 3.0mm. There was slight variation and slightly fuzzy around the edges, however there were no visible haloes. The plaques showed no turbidity.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2013-10-18",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "WASHU",
                "facility_name": "The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://genome.wustl.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "454",
                "method_name": "454"
            },
            "coverage": 262,
            "finishing_reactions": 5,
            "genome_length": 68939,
            "gcpercent": "66.5",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
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            "end_notes": "",
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            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 102,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zelda_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": "2018-10-20T09:44:11-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zelda.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-10-20T09:44:11-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MK112555",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zelda_Plaque.tif",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zelda_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zelda_Digest.pdf",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zelda.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zelda_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zelda_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Zelda.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2011-10-17T10:53:46-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zelezo",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Thomas Pittman",
            "found_city": "Charleston",
            "found_state": "SC",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "32.791667 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.9475 W",
            "found_year": 2011,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CCHA",
                "institution_name": "College of Charleston",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/cofc_logo_red.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.cofc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Charleston",
                "institution_state": "SC",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "32.783974",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.93820"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found within Bogardens, a shared community garden.  Various vegetables and fruits were being grown near the sample.  The soil was not cohesive, but was not completely dry.  ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "A1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "2.5mm clear plaques.\r\n24 hour incubation period in 37°C conditions\r\n",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zelezo_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zelezo_EMPic.tiff",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zelezo_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zelezo_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2011-11-29T04:55:28-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-06-01T20:21:05-04:00"
        }
    ]
}