Detailed Phage Information

Access detailed information about all phages, or about a particular phage (given its name).

GET /api/phages/?format=api&page=60
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{
    "count": 29700,
    "next": null,
    "previous": "https://phagesdb.org/api/phages/?format=api&page=59",
    "results": [
        {
            "phage_name": "Zelink",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after my favorite childhood game series.\r\n\r\nZelda, combined with the main character, link.\r\n\r\nHence, Zelink.\r\n",
            "finder_name": "Stefanie Moncayo",
            "found_city": "Tenafly",
            "found_state": "NJ",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.928577 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "73.96941 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "DCBL",
                "institution_name": "Dominican University New York",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/CV_DU_stacked_2022.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.duny.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Orangeburg",
                "institution_state": "NY",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "41.039643",
                "institution_longitude": "-73.94976"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was next to a small creek at a park, called The Roosevelt Commons. \r\n\r\nThe sample was collected at 9:57 pm, and the temperature was 60°F.\r\n\r\nThe soil was very dark, moist and thick. Many worms were living in the soil. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "J",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques are very small and low in titer; somewhat difficult to extract DNA. Plaques are also very light, sometimes difficult to see. However, dilutions are very consistent.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2017-11-21",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 659,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 111740,
            "gcpercent": "60.8",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 4,
            "overhang_sequence": "ATCC",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 236,
            "num_tRNAs": 1,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zelink_CompleteNotes_zQ68hUO.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zelink_Minimal_Final_CEKVfwN.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Zelink_Authors_8ItgwZ6.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Zelink_CoverSheet_qRSEVQg.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2018-07-23T18:04:28-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zelink_flat3.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-07-23T18:04:28-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MH669017",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zelink.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-10-24T10:55:35-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZellyZest",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I used the first letter of my name and a cool adjective.",
            "finder_name": "Zshonel Auma",
            "found_city": "Dismal Swamp (South Mills)",
            "found_state": "NC",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "30.2136 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "76.2068 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CWAM",
                "institution_name": "College of William & Mary",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/william_and_mary-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wm.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Williamsburg",
                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "37.272588",
                "institution_longitude": "-76.71691"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample collected in a different state.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Turbid circle plaques with defined edges all over the plate.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-12-01T16:37:33-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:18-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zem622",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Z - Zoey, the name of Olivia's dog\r\nE - Eddie, the name of Olivia's dog\r\nM - Maui, the name of Vanessa's cat\r\n6 - The day of the month Vanessa was born\r\n22 - The day of the month Olivia was born",
            "finder_name": "Vanessa Lester and Olivia Defeo",
            "found_city": "Spokane Valley",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.61257 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.22847 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was found in a backyard in Spokane Valley, on the side of the house in dry soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Zem622 forms large circular plaques that consist of two rings, the outer ring being thinner than the inner ring and more transparent.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zem622_Plaque_kJ07hJH.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zem622_EMPic_3tfHSys.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zem622_plaque_thumb.ext.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zem622_EMPic_Thumb.ext.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-03-19T13:23:23-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-08-01T10:53:36-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zema",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name is a spin-off of the name of a character from a Disney movie.",
            "finder_name": "Maya Mayfield",
            "found_city": "Washington",
            "found_state": "DC",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.921667 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "77.019167 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "HWRD",
                "institution_name": "Howard University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/howard_university_logo2.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.howard.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Washington",
                "institution_state": "DC",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.922905",
                "institution_longitude": "-77.01943"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was dry with various size dirt clumps.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The phage has a uniquely varying morphology. The higher the dilution, the smaller the plaque size.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-10-16T07:58:13-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zemanar",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Anna E. Moulis",
            "found_city": "Fredericksburg",
            "found_state": "VA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38 18.337 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "77 28.604 W",
            "found_year": 2009,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAW",
                "institution_name": "University of Mary Washington",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/MaryWashington.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.umw.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Fredericksburg",
                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.301709",
                "institution_longitude": "-77.47360"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "B",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "B4"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2011-03-17",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "JGI",
                "facility_name": "Joint Genomics Institute",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "Sanger",
                "method_name": "Sanger"
            },
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": 71092,
            "gcpercent": "68.9",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": true,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 95,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "JF704104",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/vDigestPics/Zemanar_Restriction_Map.jpg",
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zemanar.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2010-04-30T20:00:00-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zemlya",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "PHIRE",
                "program_name": "Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Rebekah Dedrick & Kaitlin Mitchell",
            "found_city": "Houston",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "29.760400 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "95.372000 W",
            "found_year": 2010,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "BD",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "BD1"
            },
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2010-02-24",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UPitt GPCL",
                "facility_name": "University of Pittsburgh Genomics and Proteomics Core Laboratories",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.genetics.pitt.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "454",
                "method_name": "454"
            },
            "coverage": 75,
            "finishing_reactions": 9,
            "genome_length": 51077,
            "gcpercent": "66.6",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGCCAGTGAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 76,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "lividans",
                "strain_name": "JI 1326",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
                    "species_name": "lividans",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "lividans",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KC700558",
            "refseq_accession": "NC_021339",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zemlya.tiff",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zemlya.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zemlya_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-07-18T10:44:06-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zena17",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of this phage came from me.",
            "finder_name": "Osayi Ize-iyamu",
            "found_city": "Washington",
            "found_state": "DC",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "HWRD",
                "institution_name": "Howard University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/howard_university_logo2.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.howard.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Washington",
                "institution_state": "DC",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.922905",
                "institution_longitude": "-77.01943"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was collected 11-09-13 at a depth of 6.5cm and a temperature of seventy nine degree fahrenheit from Blackburn University Center at 2397 6th St. NW Washington DC.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaque is very small in size and round. About 46 plaques formed on a plate. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zena17_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zena17_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-12-06T15:46:26-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-06-19T19:52:25-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zencia",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Kevin jaredic",
            "found_city": "Harrisonburg",
            "found_state": "VA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "JAMU",
                "institution_name": "James Madison University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/james_madisonp.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.jmu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Harrisonburg",
                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.435340",
                "institution_longitude": "-78.86975"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Heterogeneous\r\n1-1.5 mm length",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
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            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "sp.",
                "strain_name": "ISAT203",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 85,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "sp.",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 85,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "sp.",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zencia_Plaque.HEIC",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-11-09T16:28:07-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:18-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zendaya",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We named our phage Zendaya, after the famous actress.",
            "finder_name": "Kate Yarrish, Jorun Downing",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.661343 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.405767 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "We discovered our phage on the Gonzaga campus, off the south shore of Lake Arthur. It was near foliage close to the water. The soil was damp and cold, as it was winter. There was some snow on the ground, but not where we discovered our phage. It was cold outside, but sunny and fairly dry.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EE",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Our plaque morphology ranged from spots between 2 mm and 5 mm, with the majority being closer to 5 mm. Each spot is round. There are a few isolated small spots, however, most of them are fairly large, with the dimensions previously listed.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "overhang_length": null,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zendaya_Plaque_pod7L3Q.JPG",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zendaya_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-04-06T08:09:18-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-10-08T10:20:09-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zenitsu",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after an anime character.",
            "finder_name": "Easterwood's Bio 201 class",
            "found_city": "Charlotte",
            "found_state": "NC",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "35.165653 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "80.759077 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "QUCH",
                "institution_name": "Queens University of Charlotte",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/QueensUniversityOfCharlotte.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.queens.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Charlotte",
                "institution_state": "NC",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "35.188490",
                "institution_longitude": "-80.83339"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in the professor's chicken coop.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EA",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "EA2"
            },
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Large clear plaques.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2023-01-16",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We got the name from a popular video game that our group likes to play.",
            "finder_name": "A. Miller, S. Ostrove, J. Holgersen, M. Ibarreta",
            "found_city": "Amherst",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.3896 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.52806 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAS",
                "institution_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMassAmherst.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Sample collected outside of our university library. The area is surrounded by multipole large buildings and high traffic walkways.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "1mm in diameter, clear, and with smooth edges.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-03-28T12:18:48-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:40-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeoh",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after my friends from home. ",
            "finder_name": "Julianna Boyd",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh ",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.42473 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.938348 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was very moist and the temperature was high 60s/low 70s. The weather outside was humid and sunny.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Forms small and clear plaques. Plaque morphology  is identical. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "Due to the formation of clear plaques, this phage is a lytic phage. ",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeoh_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeoh_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zeoh_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeoh_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeoh_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-10-12T13:20:46-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:39-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeph",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name Zeph is short for the name Zephaniah which is what I hope to name one of my kids one day, so I wanted to name my phage that after something that will soon mean a lot to me.",
            "finder_name": "Danielle-Rae Lockhart",
            "found_city": "Tampa",
            "found_state": "FL",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "28.59 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "82.2237 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "USFL",
                "institution_name": "University of South Florida",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UniversityofSouthFlorida.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.usf.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Tampa",
                "institution_state": "FL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "28.058438",
                "institution_longitude": "-82.41395"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Collected in a compost area where there were many leaves and branches, was moist, and was collected in 108E.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "DJ",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques are colonel and are small, and lytic, and they are clear.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2023-12-06",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 722,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 61427,
            "gcpercent": "51.7",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 9,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGCCGCTCT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 94,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zeph_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2024-05-07T11:30:43-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zeph_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2024-05-07T11:30:43-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "rubripertincta",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16540",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 21,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PP978808",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeph_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zeph.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-10-18T09:58:02-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zephaniah",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "My phage is named Zephaniah after the prophet who wrote the book of Zephaniah in the bible. I named my phage Zephaniah because I liked the uniqueness of the name and relates back to Christianity.",
            "finder_name": "Molly Hayes",
            "found_city": "",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.529611 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "83.987889 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UNGA",
                "institution_name": "University of North Georgia",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UniversityOfNorthGeorgia.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ung.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Dahlonega",
                "institution_state": "GA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "34.527800",
                "institution_longitude": "-83.98442"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was collected from under a tree off. The soil was slightly damp and brown. It was 26.6 degrees Celsius, shady, cloudy, and 76% humidity.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Zephaniah is about 2 mm in diameter and the turbidity is very high. The plaques are small making the burst size small as well. The plaques are all circular, considerably small, and quite blurry. They resemble the shape and size of poppy seeds. Since the plaques are foggy looking, this indicates Zephaniah is temperate. In other words my phage are capable of lysing some fraction of the bacteria it infects and repress the DNA. Because the burst size is small this indicates there is a smaller amount of phage produced per infected bacteria.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zephaniah_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zephaniah_EMPic.tiff",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zephaniah_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zephaniah_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-11-28T22:49:53-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:38-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zephren",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name came from the Spokane Zephyr soccer club",
            "finder_name": "Katie Skaggs & Mackenzie Ediger",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.66697 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.4027 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was taken from outside of the Herak Center of Engineering bushes by dead plants on Gonzaga University's campus. It was 34 degrees F outside. The soil was hard and damp.",
            "isolation_temperature": 21,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Our plaques were less than a mm in size. They were round and mostly clear.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zephren_Plaque_Qc9areM.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zephren_EMPic_bzLcunb.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zephren_Digest_bKE1YLG.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zephren_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zephren_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-02-25T11:32:26-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-30T15:35:26-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zephryus",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Our phage morphology appears cloudy so we named our phage after the God of clouds, Zephryus.",
            "finder_name": "Lena Sadler and Taylor Persall",
            "found_city": "Plano",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.033889 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "96.676389 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CLNC",
                "institution_name": "Collin College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/CollinCollege_QGpldZv.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.collin.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Plano",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.218037",
                "institution_longitude": "-96.64176"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil was taken beneath a thin layer of mulch. \r\nAmbient temperature was 47°F.\r\nHumidity was 41%.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques are <1mm in diameter.\r\nPlaques appear turbid with a small clear area in the center",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zephryus_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zephryus_EMPic_hqI8HBu.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zephryus_Digest_j3vKp6q.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zephryus_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zephryus_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-03-07T20:19:40-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:26-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zephy",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We chose the name \"Zephy\" because it is very windy in the location this phage was discovered in and it's name means a cool, light breeze.",
            "finder_name": "Leisha Peddu,Ellie Zhao, Olivia Foo, Hope Crompton",
            "found_city": "Amherst",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.39395 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.521406 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAS",
                "institution_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMassAmherst.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "collected from the soil in the Orchard Hill Observatory.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Clear, 2-3mm in diameter",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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            "seq_method": null,
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            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
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            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/zephy_plaque_thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/zephy_empic_thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-04-02T13:04:13-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:40-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zephyr",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Alexander Lu and Brandon Tran",
            "found_city": "St. Louis",
            "found_state": "MO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.645911 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "90.314604 W",
            "found_year": 2011,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WUSL",
                "institution_name": "Washington University in St. Louis",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/WashU2_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wustl.edu/",
                "institution_city": "St. Louis",
                "institution_state": "MO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.649087",
                "institution_longitude": "-90.31083"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Wet, muddy soil, approximately 1 cm deep, at 23 degrees Celsius ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "A1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Average 6mm plaques\r\nClear centers with cloudy rim",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2013-10-18",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "WASHU",
                "facility_name": "The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://genome.wustl.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "454",
                "method_name": "454"
            },
            "coverage": 250,
            "finishing_reactions": 13,
            "genome_length": 52320,
            "gcpercent": "63.9",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGATGGTAA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 92,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KX712238",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zephyr_Plaque.tif",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zephyr_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zephyr_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zephyr.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zephyr_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zephyr_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2011-10-11T15:36:04-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zepp",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zepp is short for (Led) Zeppelin.",
            "finder_name": "Andrew Brown, Jamie Martinez, and Cassidy Paige",
            "found_city": "Pensacola",
            "found_state": "FL",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "30.55137 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "87.21576 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UWFL",
                "institution_name": "University of West Florida",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UWestFlorida.png",
                "institution_url": "http://uwf.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pensacola",
                "institution_state": "FL",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "30.546962",
                "institution_longitude": "-87.21669"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EA",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "EA5"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2019-04-04",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 518,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 40189,
            "gcpercent": "63.6",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "Zepp was sequenced as part of UWF 2018 DOGEMS pool.",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 62,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zepp_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zepp_Minimal_Final_a9rZeWg.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Zepp_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Zepp_CoverSheet.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2020-01-02T18:21:15-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/zepp.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2020-01-02T18:21:15-05:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MN908686",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zepp_EMPic.docx",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zepp.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zepp_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-12-03T20:45:02-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeppelin",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Stephen Rogers",
            "found_city": "Providence",
            "found_state": "RI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.844611 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "71.438053 W",
            "found_year": 2011,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PROV",
                "institution_name": "Providence College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/providence-college-1-logo-primary.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.providence.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Providence",
                "institution_state": "RI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "41.844145",
                "institution_longitude": "-71.43463"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
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            "phage_name": "ZeroPatience",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
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            "naming_notes": "The phage was named ZeroPatience because along the way of isolating our phage, we ran into a lot of struggles and had to restart many times. ZeroPatience seemed appropriate after all the issues we went through and because we had zero patience after working with it for so long. ",
            "finder_name": "Aubrey Schatz. Julieanna Stickler, Autumn Hurd",
            "found_city": "Crete",
            "found_state": "NE",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "DOAN",
                "institution_name": "Doane University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/DoaneMod.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.doane.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Crete",
                "institution_state": "NE",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.623191",
                "institution_longitude": "-96.95035"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Sample of soil was collected on Doane University Campus. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Our plaque size was very tiny. It was about pinprick size or about .05 cm in diameter. The plaques were clear and very round. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZeroPatience_EMPic_EmadKg6.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2016-12-06T19:08:45-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:55-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zerstoerer",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Phages destroy bacteria",
            "finder_name": "Brianna Ahrndt",
            "found_city": "River Falls",
            "found_state": "WI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "44.852577 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "92.615071 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UWRF",
                "institution_name": "University of Wisconsin-River Falls",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/university_of_wisconsin_river_falls.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.uwrf.edu/",
                "institution_city": "River Falls",
                "institution_state": "WI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "44.853133",
                "institution_longitude": "-92.62258"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Next to Parker Hall on River Falls campus\r\nPCR results suggest it may be in cluster A, subculture A10",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Large plaques, no halo",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zerstoerer_Plaque.tif",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zerstoerer_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2013-12-06T15:43:38-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:18-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zerstorer",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "PHIRE",
                "program_name": "Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "German word for destroyer, and since this phage forms large plaques destroying the host, the name is fitting.",
            "finder_name": "Johnathon Schiebel",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.442456 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.95355 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was isolated from a flower bed with a small tree in it outside of Hillman Library. Sample was taken May 9, 2016 at 7:25 am. Weather was sunny and 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Soil was dark brown and had some root and grass plant matter",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
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                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
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                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
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            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-06-11T09:09:34-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-10-19T12:28:03-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zesty",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name \"Zesty\" was chosen in reference to our favorite type of pizza, margherita pizza.",
            "finder_name": "Josey Clancy, Georgi Brady",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.667749 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.402527 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample was collected from a dirt patch under a tree in late January. There was a layer of snow over the soil which was moved away. Soil was partially frozen.",
            "isolation_temperature": 23,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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                    },
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                },
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                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zesty_Plaque.png",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zesty_Plaque_Thumb.png",
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            "date_added": "2020-04-25T19:51:35-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:23-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZestyBoi",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Taylor Beck",
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            "found_state": "IN",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "37.9721 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "87.5283 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UEVN",
                "institution_name": "University of Evansville",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UniversityOfEvansville.jpg",
                "institution_url": "https://www.evansville.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Evansville",
                "institution_state": "IN",
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                "institution_latitude": "37.973242",
                "institution_longitude": "-87.53251"
            },
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                "genus": "Streptomyces",
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                "id": 4,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
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                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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            },
            "host_genus": {
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZestyBoi_Plaque.TIF",
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            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZestyBoi_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2019-12-02T14:35:51-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:09-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeta",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I picked a Greek letter to name my phage.",
            "finder_name": "Kenneth Nguyen",
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            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.019313 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "118.285967 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "USOC",
                "institution_name": "University of Southern California",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/usc.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.usc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Los Angeles",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "The phage was found at a tree near the Zumberge Hall of Science of the University of Southern California.",
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            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Based on imaging from transmission electron microscopy, the phage appears to have a 50-60 nm icosahedral head and a single, 110-120 nm long tail.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "The phage appears to have a lytic life cycle.",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Lambda_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Lambda_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Lambda_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-11-19T16:23:56-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2022-03-16T11:01:50-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeta1847",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Phage named for the great Zeta Psi fraternity founded in 1847. The phage was taken near the fraternity.",
            "finder_name": "Jordan Brozek",
            "found_city": "Lincoln",
            "found_state": "NE",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.84 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "96.65 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "NEBW",
                "institution_name": "Nebraska Wesleyan University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/nwu_logo2.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.nebrwesleyan.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Lincoln",
                "institution_state": "NE",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.839041",
                "institution_longitude": "-96.64760"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Phage taken from under tree outside of Olin Science Hall",
            "isolation_temperature": 0,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EH",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Small circle plaques.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "Zeta1847 does form a lysogen. When spotted on M. paraoxydans, there was clearing and subsequent mesa growth which was streaked and patched to confirm the lysogen.",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2016-05-27",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 576,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 47921,
            "gcpercent": "71.4",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGTGCGGCAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 75,
            "num_tRNAs": 1,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zeta1847_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2018-04-23T17:23:42-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zeta1847.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-04-23T17:23:42-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "paraoxydans",
                "strain_name": "NWU1",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 45,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "paraoxydans",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": "Isolated by Nebraska Wesleyan University"
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 45,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "paraoxydans",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MH271320",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeta1847_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeta1847_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zeta1847.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeta1847_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Zeta1847.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2015-12-01T16:36:29-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeter",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "My last name",
            "finder_name": "Daniel Zeter",
            "found_city": "Waco",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "31.5498 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.1143 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "BAYU",
                "institution_name": "Baylor University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/baylor.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.baylor.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Waco",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "31.548499",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.11843"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Sand %: 16.67%\r\nSilt %: 63.33%\r\nClay %: 13.3%\r\npH: 7\r\n15.56% Water \r\nThis phage was adopted from a plaque found in a sample from Natalie Widdows. She choose her soil sample from Burleson Quadrangle at Baylor University.\r\n",
            "isolation_temperature": 32,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "sp. ",
                "strain_name": "ATCC 21022",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "sp. ",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "21022",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 8,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "sp. ",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeter_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeter_EMPic.pdf",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zeter_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeter_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeter_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-12-05T22:29:29-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:19-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zetsubo",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I had a hard time getting to this point.",
            "finder_name": "Valaree Ford",
            "found_city": "Stafford",
            "found_state": "VA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.434078 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "78.86031 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "JAMU",
                "institution_name": "James Madison University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/james_madisonp.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.jmu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Harrisonburg",
                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.435340",
                "institution_longitude": "-78.86975"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil type was rock and dense.",
            "isolation_temperature": 23,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "griseus",
                "strain_name": "ATCC 10137",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
                    "species_name": "griseus",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "10137",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "griseus",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-11-08T22:34:33-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2018-11-08T22:34:33-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zetzy",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name for the phage is the nickname for my past twin brother, who always made fun of me for being a nerd.",
            "finder_name": "Tessa Retzlaff",
            "found_city": "Clinton",
            "found_state": "NE",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.750243 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "102.333481 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CHAD",
                "institution_name": "Chadron State College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/ChadronLogo.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.csc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Chadron",
                "institution_state": "NE",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.821499",
                "institution_longitude": "-103.0018"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was collected about an inch deep in the middle of an alfalfa field. After a nice rain the night before. The time was at 9:16 in the morning at 26C. More than one phage was in this soil sample.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "A3"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "after 48hrs\r\ndiameter: 3mm\r\nboth turbid and clear ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2014-01-29",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "VCU",
                "facility_name": "Virginia Commonwealth University Nucleic Acids Research Facilities",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.narf.vcu.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "454",
                "method_name": "454"
            },
            "coverage": 83,
            "finishing_reactions": 6,
            "genome_length": 48229,
            "gcpercent": "64.0",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGGTGGTAA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 81,
            "num_tRNAs": 3,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zetzy_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2018-11-28T12:03:50-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zetzy_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-11-28T12:03:51-05:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
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            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeupolox",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "found_GPS_long": "65.80139 W",
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                "institution_code": "UTRB",
                "institution_name": "Universidad Ana G. Mendez, Gurabo campus",
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            "enriched_sample": false,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            },
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "finder_name": "Jacob Simon",
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            "found_GPS_long": "92.072065 W",
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                "institution_code": "ULOM",
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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            },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeus_Plaque.JPG",
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            "phage_name": "Zeus04",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "found_GPS_lat": "41.51496 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "81.60236 W",
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                "institution_code": "CWRU",
                "institution_name": "Case Western Reserve University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/cwru_logo_1AJYR9L.jpg",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2024-12-10T13:05:00-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:44-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeus1",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Abby Waidelich",
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            "found_state": "OH",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "TOSU",
                "institution_name": "The Ohio State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/ohiostate_logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.osu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Columbus",
                "institution_state": "OH",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.014457",
                "institution_longitude": "-83.03091"
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            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was collected from a mud-like, high traffic area, construction zone with fairly moist moisture content",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
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            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "2-3 mm in diameter and completely clear",
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            "seq_finished": false,
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                    "species_genus": {
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
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            },
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeus1_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
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            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeus1_EMPic_Thumb.png",
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            "date_added": "2013-12-11T16:23:32-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:25-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeuska",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Emma Herold",
            "found_city": "Providence",
            "found_state": "RI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.824047 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "71.403114 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "BRWN",
                "institution_name": "Brown University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/brown_logo2.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.brown.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Providence",
                "institution_state": "RI",
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                "institution_latitude": "41.827013",
                "institution_longitude": "-71.40255"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Sample obtained from cool soil lying under a tanbark top layer, all found underneath an overhanging tree.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "A1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Predicted cluster type: D, F1, or F2",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2013-12-18",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
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            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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            "coverage": 3844,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
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            "overhang_sequence": "CGGATGGTAA",
            "sequencing_notes": "Some of the reads from this project indicate that a portion of the genome has been deleted in a subset of the population.  About 15% of the reads show this deletion.  The deletion is 1803 bp and runs from position 26961 to 28763 (inclusive).  There is a 12 bp sequence (CGGGCTGCTGGG) located near these two positions that is collapsed into one copy in the deletion version of the genome.",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zeuska_CompleteNotes_JT1vEET.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zeuska_Minimal_Final_aB8pBjW.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Zeuska_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Zeuska_CoverSheet_qzOSGiR.pdf",
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            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zeuska.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-02-13T12:27:36-05:00",
            "isolation_host": {
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                    "species_genus": {
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                    },
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            },
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            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MK524506",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeuska_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeuska_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zeuska_Digest.tif",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zeuska.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeuska_Plaque_Thumb_9GZNFF5.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeuska_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-12-03T09:45:29-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeusy",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zeus: Came from greek god",
            "finder_name": "CFKJ",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil was slightly moist, dark brown, rich\r\n45 degrees\r\nSunny and dry",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Titer: 1.8x10^10 pfu/ml\r\nDiameter: .57 cm\r\nLytic",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-03-20T10:56:09-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:13-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zeze",
            "old_names": "Flacko",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Jason Paratore, Andrew Cabato",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.666991 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.402261 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeze_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeze_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zeze_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zeze_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zeze_EMPic_thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-05-02T14:32:27-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:55-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zhadum",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Z'ha'dum is the Shadow home world from the TV show,  Babylon 5.",
            "finder_name": "Norah Giles",
            "found_city": "Worcester",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.27716 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "71.80667 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WOPI",
                "institution_name": "Worcester Polytechnic Institute",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/WPI.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wpi.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Worcester",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "42.274947",
                "institution_longitude": "-71.80640"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample in which Zhadum was found in was from a water puddle near Salisbury Pond in Institute Park, Worcester MA.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaque morphology is medium to large in size and fairly clear in color.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zhadum_Plaque.HEIC",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2022-10-13T08:08:54-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2022-10-13T08:08:54-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zhafia",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Combination of two friends' names.",
            "finder_name": "Kira Bifone, Giselle Tevlin",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.668573 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.403505 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "On August 30, 2022, when the soil sample was collected the soil was slightly damp. It was easy to scoop and found surrounded by grass. The weather was warm.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "EG",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques from the phage Zhafia are small and cloudy around the edges. They range in size from 1 mm to 5mm when grouped in close proximity.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2023-09-06",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 112,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 62287,
            "gcpercent": "66.9",
            "end_type": "TREP",
            "repeat_length": 199,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 109,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zhafia_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2025-08-28T11:44:40-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zhafia_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2025-08-28T11:44:40-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PX307258",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zhafia_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zhafia_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zhafia.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/zhafia_plauqe_thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zhafia_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2022-11-22T09:13:04-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zhage",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Zoe Raugust",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "58.5 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "12.06 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Found under a layer of frozen soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "K",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
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                "institution_code": "UCON",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
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            },
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            "plaque_file": null,
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            "date_modified": "2025-07-11T12:34:14-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZhongYanYuan",
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            "program": null,
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            "found_country": "Taiwan",
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            "found_GPS_long": "121.611925 E",
            "found_year": 2021,
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                "institution_code": "SINI",
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                "institution_url": "https://www.sinica.edu.tw/en",
                "institution_city": "Taipei",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "Taiwan",
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                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
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            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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                "short_name": "BRCTaiwan",
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                "facility_website": ""
            },
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                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
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                    },
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                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "in_genbank": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZhongYanYuan_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZhongYanYuan_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/ZhongYanYuan_Digest.png",
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            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/ZhongYanYuan.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZhongYanYuan_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZhongYanYuan_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zhuangyuan",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of my phage comes from my cat, Zhuangyuan, symbolizing the highest honor in the imperial examinations of ancient China. I hope this phage will provide valuable insights as we explore its potential to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria, contributing to advancements in medicine.",
            "finder_name": "Yilin Chen",
            "found_city": "LOS ANGELES",
            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.053691 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "118.242766 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
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                "institution_code": "USOC",
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                "institution_city": "Los Angeles",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
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            "isolation_temperature": 30,
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            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "AS",
                "temperate": true
            },
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                "subcluster": "AS2"
            },
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                "short_name": "PBI",
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                "facility_website": ""
            },
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                "strain_name": "B-2979",
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                    "id": 59,
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
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                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
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            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zhuangyuan.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2024-11-15T14:57:08-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Ziamkumwuah",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "In my language (Gio ) Ziamkuwuah mean God can not fail on people that are patient and determine. I name my phage Ziamkuwuah because I fail so many time,made so many mistake and it took me a lot of time to successfully discovery that phages.",
            "finder_name": "Aletha Nuahn",
            "found_city": "Providence",
            "found_state": "RI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "37.5 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "77.0 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
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                "institution_code": "PROV",
                "institution_name": "Providence College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/providence-college-1-logo-primary.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.providence.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Providence",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "41.844145",
                "institution_longitude": "-71.43463"
            },
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            "isolation_temperature": 37,
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2018-12-06T11:46:34-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:29-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Ziana",
            "old_names": "Melon",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Zion Glen",
            "found_city": "Holland",
            "found_state": "MI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.79213 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "86.15013 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "HOPE",
                "institution_name": "Hope College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Hope.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.hope.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Holland",
                "institution_state": "MI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.788980",
                "institution_longitude": "-86.10404"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "8/27/24\r\n86 degrees\r\n3:54 Pm \r\nMake up: Melon rinds, corn husks, avocado, peppers, eggshells, and banana peels.\r\nNo rain (Underneath a tarp)\r\n\r\nDirect plating",
            "isolation_temperature": 34,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "A3"
            },
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques itself come in varying sizes ranging from:\r\n\r\nSmallest can be 1cm \r\n\r\nLargest can be 3cm",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Ziana_Plaque_ejewD1J.jpeg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/vDigestPics/Ziana_VirtualDigest.jpeg",
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-10-29T09:16:36-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZiausyteAM",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after the last name of the researcher researching this phage, and the first initials of the last names of her two high school biology teachers.",
            "finder_name": "Ugne Ziausyte",
            "found_city": "Stockholm",
            "found_state": "NJ",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CAMU",
                "institution_name": "Carnegie Mellon University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Burgundy_CMU_JPG_Logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.cmu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.442741",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.94255"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in the ground around the Ziausys Family tool shed.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
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            "pcluster": null,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
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                "id": 8,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZiausyteAM_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZiausyteAM_EMPic.jpeg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZiausyteAM_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2016-10-20T14:09:04-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:05-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZibC",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after a character from Invader Zim plus the section of general biology the student was in.",
            "finder_name": "Griffin McNulty and Jason Maroun",
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            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "46.6106 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "71.2342 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
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                "institution_code": "MERI",
                "institution_name": "Merrimack College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/14169_mc_centered_rgb.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.merrimack.edu/",
                "institution_city": "North Andover",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.667953",
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            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Sampling was done on 9/16/2022. The sample was collected from a dried up lake bed of conservation land in Tewksbury. Gloves were worn during the collection and 2 separate samples \r\nwere collected. 1 sample collected was of mud from the dried part of the lake bed and enough was taken to fill up a full sterile container. The second sample was taken from the water and was \r\naround the same amount of material collected. Both samples were then placed in the freezer for the next week. Then left in the fridge to thaw till 9/27/2022. when the isolation process was started. The liquid sample had been frozen for too long to be used so it was discarded.",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
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            },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZibC_Plaque.jpg",
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            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:27:51-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zico",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of this phage is inspired by the artist of the song I was listening to while collecting the soil sample.",
            "finder_name": "Reshani Jeyaratnam",
            "found_city": "Orleans",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "Canada",
            "found_GPS_lat": "45.50214 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.49634 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
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                "institution_code": "UOTT",
                "institution_name": "University of Ottawa",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/uottawa.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Ottawa",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "Canada",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample was collected at depth of 4cm under moist and muddy soil at Petrie Island Park.",
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            "growth_notes": "",
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                    },
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zico_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zico_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zico_Digest.png",
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            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zico1.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2022-10-12T09:06:44-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:27:57-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zidee",
            "old_names": "Phlame",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name \"Zidee\" is significant because we were determined to isolate our phage and achieve a high enough titer. \"Zidee\" in Hindi means determined and therefore, we named our phage after our determination. ",
            "finder_name": "Isabella Mancini,Simran Shamith,MekhalaSantebennur",
            "found_city": "Philadelphia",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.958562 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.190212 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "DRXL",
                "institution_name": "Drexel University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/logo-drexel.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://drexel.edu/",
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                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was found on Race Street Lawn directly underneath a small tree and was near grass. The soil was dug 3 cm before extraction. ",
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            "plaque_notes": "Zidee's plaques were approximately 0.4 cm in diameter and were usually quite small. The plaques were clear, demonstrating that our phage was lytic. ",
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
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                "id": 12,
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zidee_Plaque_hj8Dixy.jpeg",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zidee_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2018-11-30T16:11:08-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:04-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Ziegler",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "A reference to Dr. Angela Ziegler, a fictional scientist from Overwatch",
            "finder_name": "Lorelei Hughes",
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            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.030778 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.153954 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
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                "institution_code": "LASI",
                "institution_name": "La Sierra University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/LaSierra_Deah4d4.jpg",
                "institution_url": "https://lasierra.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Riverside",
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                "institution_latitude": "33.912017",
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            "date_added": "2017-03-14T13:25:11-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:53-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zieke",
            "old_names": "Maximus",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
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            "finder_name": "Kathryn Rooney and Emily Chi",
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            "found_state": "MO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.016667 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "91.1 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WUSL",
                "institution_name": "Washington University in St. Louis",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/WashU2_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wustl.edu/",
                "institution_city": "St. Louis",
                "institution_state": "MO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.649087",
                "institution_longitude": "-90.31083"
            },
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            "discovery_notes": "",
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            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zieke_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zieke_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zieke_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zieke_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-11-05T09:59:01-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2015-04-29T14:33:30-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zigan",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We combined both of our names to created a blended name.",
            "finder_name": "Zihan Gao and Morgan Carrithers",
            "found_city": "West Lafayette",
            "found_state": "IN",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PURD",
                "institution_name": "Purdue University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PURDUE__.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.purdue.edu/",
                "institution_city": "West Lafayette",
                "institution_state": "IN",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.423954",
                "institution_longitude": "-86.92116"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage came from an environmental soil sample in front of the Purdue Horticulture building. The sample actually had 2 phages in it, but we selected the tinier plaque and isolated that phage.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "This phage created very small plaques, so we had to dilute to 10^-8 to begin counting. The plaques formed are cloudy, with the outside edges being opaque instead of clearly defined. The overall plates look turbid.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
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            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zigan_Plaque_k57VfK0.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zigan_EMPic_tXDUfdr.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zigan_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zigan_EM_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-11-28T20:52:53-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:46-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zigg",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Jake Surges",
            "found_city": "Gilberts",
            "found_state": "IL",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.098 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "88.359 W",
            "found_year": 2011,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "BAYU",
                "institution_name": "Baylor University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/baylor.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.baylor.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Waco",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "31.548499",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.11843"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil type: compact dirt, under grass\r\nDepth: 12.7 cm\r\nTemperature: 13° C\r\nEnvironment: side of house, next to sidewalk in grass",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "K",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "K2"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Size: 0.5 cm\r\nMorphology: lytic\r\nVariation: plaques became smaller as isolation and purification proceeded",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_species": {
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                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zigg_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zigg_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zigg_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zigg_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zigg_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2011-12-05T17:02:51-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-22T12:31:45-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Ziggy",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Maggie Reingold and Victoria Bjordahl",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.667046 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.402804 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "From the flowerbeds on Herak lawn at Gonzaga University",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "3mm in diameter\r\nclear\r\nround ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-06-23T09:44:54-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:00-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Ziggy4",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "This phage was named after my dog who was attacked and killed by another dog during the process of phage isolation. ",
            "finder_name": "Elizabeth Chiang",
            "found_city": "Baltimore",
            "found_state": "MD",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.3278 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "76.6219 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "JHOU",
                "institution_name": "Johns Hopkins University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/johns_hopkins_university.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.jhu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Baltimore",
                "institution_state": "MD",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "39.330171",
                "institution_longitude": "-76.62047"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was taken from a small grassy area surrounded by a brick wall and concrete pavement. The location was chosen because it is right next to a series of dumpsters outside of a cafeteria. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques in the bacteria formed by the phages are small and tend to cluster together. The plaques vary in size but range from 1-4 mm. They are circular with faded margins. The EM revealed a phage with a large circular head and a tail measuring 70-85 nanometers long. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Ziggy4_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Ziggy4_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-04-19T10:06:46-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:19-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZiggyStardust",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We have named our phage ZiggyStardust as a tribute to the the late David Bowie, in honor of his classic album \"The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars\".",
            "finder_name": "Trevor McCliment & Charles Thompson",
            "found_city": "Olympia",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.043861 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "122.867843 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "EVER",
                "institution_name": "The Evergreen State College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Evergreen-Tree-Logo.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.evergreen.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Olympia",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.072073",
                "institution_longitude": "-122.9766"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Our phage was isolated from a sample of garden soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques are round with sharp edges, and approximately 1mm wide",
            "lysogeny_notes": "The clarity of our plaques and plaque edges seems to indicate that our phage is l",
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
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                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZiggyStardust_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/ZiggyStardust_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZiggyStardust_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2016-11-21T12:06:41-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-07-09T18:17:53-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZiggyZoo",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Nickname for Cassandra's old dog",
            "finder_name": "Liz Timple and Cassandra Paterson",
            "found_city": "Monroeville",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.4295 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.7851 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
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                "institution_code": "PITT",
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                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
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                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was very moist due to rainfall the night before collection. The humidity at the time of collection was 87% and it was 22 degrees celsius outside.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "CV",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Clear, circular plaques ranging in size; edges look turbid when plaques overlap/webbed",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2020-01-28",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 1856,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 50992,
            "gcpercent": "67.2",
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            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "TCTCCGGTGA",
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            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 80,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/ZiggyZoo_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/ZiggyZoo_CoverSheet.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2021-02-12T12:41:06-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/ZiggyZoo.gbf",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2021-02-12T12:41:06-05:00",
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                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
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                "genus": "Gordonia",
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                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MW601225",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZiggyZoo_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/ZiggyZoo_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/ZiggyZoo.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZiggyZoo_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-11-11T18:13:04-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zighnesh",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Name of both founders of phage.",
            "finder_name": "Vighnesh Sivaprakasam and Zaid Qureshi",
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            "found_state": "MD",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.30086 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "76.75165 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMBC",
                "institution_name": "University of Maryland, Baltimore County",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMBC_Logo.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.umbc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Baltimore",
                "institution_state": "MD",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "39.256328",
                "institution_longitude": "-76.71072"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample was light in color but moist due to recent rainfall.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "These phages had an average capsid diameter of 68.5 nm (SD = 6.1 nm, n = 3), an average tail length of 251.4 nm (SD = 12.1 nm, n = 3), as well as an average tail width of 11.5 nm (SD = 1.9 nm, n = 3)",
            "lysogeny_notes": "lytic viral cycle",
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                "genus": "Streptomyces",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 71,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zighnesh_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/S2G6_01.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zighnesh_Digest_OnUymzc.png",
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            "fasta_file": null,
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            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/S2G6_01-thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-10-09T15:11:55-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:16-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zigmund",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "My dog's name is Ziggy. My family often jokes that his legal name is Zigmund and I thought this would be a funny way to pay homage to my favorite pet, as I don't see him much while I am away at school.",
            "finder_name": "Emily A Farley",
            "found_city": "Bethlehem",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.606956 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.377682 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
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                "institution_code": "LEHI",
                "institution_name": "Lehigh University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/LeHigh.jpg",
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                "institution_city": "Bethlehem",
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                "institution_latitude": "40.607157",
                "institution_longitude": "-75.37829"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This soil was collected from the lawn of Lehigh University's campus by a classmate. The soil was moist and damp.",
            "isolation_temperature": 8,
            "growth_notes": "",
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                },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zigmund_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zigmund_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zigmund_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zigmund_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zigmund_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2024-03-18T07:29:24-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-09-02T12:02:58-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Ziguan",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "finder_name": "Kyle Moffitt and Connor Tovey",
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            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
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                "institution_code": "WSHS",
                "institution_name": "Washington State University",
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
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            "date_added": "2017-12-07T22:49:38-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:59-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zigzag",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "finder_name": "Zoie Chow",
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            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2011,
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                "institution_code": "UCSC",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
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            },
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            "date_modified": "2017-09-24T10:14:26-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zigzags",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Because we go to Gonzaga and our nickname for our school is Zags. ",
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            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.66 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.4 W",
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                "institution_code": "GONZ",
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            "growth_notes": "",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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            },
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
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            },
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zigzags_EMPic.tiff",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zigzags_Digest_1.jpg",
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        {
            "phage_name": "Ziha",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name came from the founder's first name, Ziha.",
            "finder_name": "Ziha Meghoo-Peddie",
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            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "USA",
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            "found_year": 2015,
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                "institution_code": "MORE",
                "institution_name": "Morehouse College",
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                "institution_city": "Atlanta",
                "institution_state": "GA",
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Ziha_Plaque.jpeg",
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            "date_added": "2015-12-01T10:19:30-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:25-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zijin20",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Naming after the person who discovered this PHAGE.",
            "finder_name": "Zijin He",
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            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "US",
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                "institution_code": "PITT",
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                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
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            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The PHAGE sample (soil sample) was collected at night. The location was West side of Caroll university memorial. The soil near there have some pine near the soil sample place.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
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            "plaque_notes": "Sample head is about90nm and tail is about 200nm, phage morphology is Siphoviridae.",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zijin20_Plaque.jpeg",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zijin20_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zikai",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
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            "finder_name": "Chloe Mattiko",
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            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.445907 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.953925 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
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                "institution_code": "PITT",
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                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
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            "discovery_notes": "Found outside Clapp Hall. It was found after it had just previously rained so the soil was damp. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zikai_Plaque.jpg",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zikai_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2018-10-11T20:27:12-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:36-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Ziko",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I have two dogs named Niko and Ziggy. For my phage name, I combined my dogs' names to make Ziko.",
            "finder_name": "Anna Bondonese",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.443 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.953 W",
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            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Ziko was found on 9/9/18 at 5:32 pm. The soil sample was taken from a planter in Schenley Park, Pittsburgh. The outside weather was 59 degrees Fahrenheit with winds blowing at 9 mph northeast. The soil was wet because it had been raining. Nearby vegetation included a few bushes. The soil was stored in a temperature controlled drawer until brought to lab.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "DP",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "This phage produces clear plaques that are almost circular, with some variation, measuring about 1-2 mm in diameter.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "Lysogen testing was performed and clear plaques were produced. Therefore, it can be concluded that Ziko is a lytic phage.",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2019-01-15",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 469,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 68860,
            "gcpercent": "50.1",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "ACTCTGCCCAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 149,
            "num_tRNAs": 2,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Ziko_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2019-05-09T19:14:22-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Ziko_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-05-09T19:14:22-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MK919478",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Ziko_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Ziko_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Ziko_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Ziko.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Ziko_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Ziko_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-10-08T16:20:22-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zilerak",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Kareliz Ramos",
            "found_city": "Bayamon",
            "found_state": "PR",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "18.395947 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "66.1707 W",
            "found_year": 2012,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UPRC",
                "institution_name": "University of Puerto Rico at Cayey",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PuertoRicoCayey.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.cayey.upr.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Cayey",
                "institution_state": "PR",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "18.117905",
                "institution_longitude": "-66.16160"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "9/16/2012\r\nWet soil",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-07-09T10:24:07-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-12T10:27:29-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zilizebeth",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name for the phage is a mash-up of the second and third letter of my first name (Zi-Nzinga), with lizebeth being a modified spelling of my middle name (which is Elizabeth).",
            "finder_name": "Nzinga Hendricks",
            "found_city": "Bethlehem",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.6259 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.3705 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "LEHI",
                "institution_name": "Lehigh University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/LeHigh.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.lehigh.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Bethlehem",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.607157",
                "institution_longitude": "-75.37829"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample that my phage was extracted from was soil found from behind Drinker House, located on 64 Quad Drive on Lehigh University's campus. The soil was collected January 23rd, 2017, and that particular day it was raining so the soil was damp.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "P",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "P1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaque morphology of Zilizebeth is the following:\r\n\r\nThe plaque clearings are very clear (no traces of turbid clearings or rings). This indicates that Zilizbeth follows a lytic cycle. The phage clearings are mixed between small phage clearings (ranging between 0.5-1.0 mm) and large clearings (ranging between 1.5-2.5 mm). The plaques form after 24 hours.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2017-10-26",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 672,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 48056,
            "gcpercent": "67.3",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 12,
            "overhang_sequence": "CCCGCCCCCCGA",
            "sequencing_notes": "This sample was part of LEHIGH 2017 DOGEMS. Phage was PCR verified.\r\nAt position 20346 bp 25% of reads contain an A instead of consensus G.\r\nAt position 28321 bp 42% of reads contain a C instead of consensus A.\r\n",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 83,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zilizebeth_Minimal_Final_trBThXq.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2019-02-12T14:12:48-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zilizebeth_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-02-12T14:12:48-05:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MK524508",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zilizebeth_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zilizebeth_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zilizebeth_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zilizebeth.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zilizebeth_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zilizebeth_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-04-03T12:31:26-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zilla",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Alexandra Crowshaw",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.443885 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.951983 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Lab Group Members: Alexandra Crowshaw, Marissa Bordone, Daniel Mera\r\n\r\nDiscovery Notes: Sample found from a lot of green grass under the log cabin by The Cathedral of Learning. The soil was a light brown with lots of debris, but there was no trouble filtering the sample. Also, it was collected on a hot and sunny day, so the soil was dry.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "CV",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques are highly distributed amongst G. rubi bacterial host",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2025-08-07",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 3759,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 48080,
            "gcpercent": "67.3",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CCTCCGGTGA",
            "sequencing_notes": "In position 27790 approx. 40% of reads contain a G to A substitution.",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 77,
            "num_tRNAs": 1,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "rubripertincta",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16540",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 21,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zilla_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zilla.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-10-01T09:43:08-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zillamir",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Zion Thomas and Amir Faulkner",
            "found_city": "Atlanta",
            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.748 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "84.415 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MORE",
                "institution_name": "Morehouse College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Morehouse_Logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.morehouse.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Atlanta",
                "institution_state": "GA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.746175",
                "institution_longitude": "-84.41438"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found on North Face of the building in soil. Grass near area.",
            "isolation_temperature": 31,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The name came from a combination of its discoverers. We think it is cluster L of subcluster L2 from pcr analysis.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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            },
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                },
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            },
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            "date_modified": "2023-11-28T15:42:51-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zilre",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "This phage is named after a dungeons and dragon character, a dark elf rogue. The plagues for my phage were small, like the character.",
            "finder_name": "Rachel Bowling",
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            "found_state": "OH",
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            "found_GPS_long": "83.6419 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
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                "institution_code": "BGSU",
                "institution_name": "Bowling Green State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/BowlingGreenStateUniversity.jpg",
                "institution_url": "https://www.bgsu.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "OH",
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                "institution_longitude": "-83.63134"
            },
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            "discovery_notes": "Found in wet soil with organic matter. The sample was taken 3 cm from the surface. The ambient temperature was 32.8 degrees Celsius ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
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            },
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
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            },
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            "date_added": "2018-10-08T15:52:37-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:02-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zimbra",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Emma Woodfield",
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            "found_country": "New Zealand",
            "found_GPS_lat": "36.782405 S",
            "found_GPS_long": "174.636949 E",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MASY",
                "institution_name": "Massey University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/masseyUniversityLogo.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.massey.ac.nz/",
                "institution_city": "Auckland Campus",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "New Zealand",
                "institution_latitude": "-40.387504",
                "institution_longitude": "175.6165"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "retrieved from compost garden",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "species_genus": {
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zimbra_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zimbra_EMPic.png",
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            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zimbra_EMPic-1-small.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2021-05-28T12:29:22-04:00",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zime",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "naming_notes": "This bacteriophage is named Zime, after a cartoon alien invader who invades earth. We suspect the phage is temperate, just like invader zim (the cartoon) is not a violent invader of earth.",
            "finder_name": "Melany Garcia and Claire Kirk and Merna Kamal",
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            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.5375 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.983333 E",
            "found_year": 2019,
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                "institution_code": "SMTH",
                "institution_name": "Smith College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/smith_logo200x122.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.smith.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Northampton",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.318362",
                "institution_longitude": "-72.63729"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The temperature outside was 51 degrees Fahrenheit. It was a cloudy day. The soil was moist and acidic as a shrub grew out of it.",
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                "short_name": "SMITH",
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                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": ""
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zime_Plaque.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2019-10-31T21:13:00-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-07-08T12:42:44-04:00"
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            "phage_name": "Zimmer",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "A tribute to the great Carl Zimmer",
            "finder_name": "Dillon Cardinale and Parker Shaffer",
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            "found_country": "USA",
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                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
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            "discovery_notes": "Isolated at 22ºC (room temp)",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
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                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
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                "subcluster": "A12"
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            "date_finished": "2021-07-16",
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                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
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            },
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                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                },
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            "host_genus": {
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            "genbank_accession": "OM203158",
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            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zimmer.fasta",
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            "date_added": "2017-04-13T14:46:32-04:00",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zimmy",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Micah Zimmerman",
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            "found_state": "ND",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "46.8081 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "100.79553 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMRY",
                "institution_name": "University of Mary",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UniversityOfMary.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.umary.edu/",
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            "phage_name": "Zinkmetal",
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            "phage_name": "Zinnia",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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            "naming_notes": "Named after the flower - Zinnia",
            "finder_name": "Madison Laudie",
            "found_city": "St. Louis",
            "found_state": "MO",
            "found_country": "USA",
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            "found_GPS_long": "90.569477 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
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                "institution_code": "STLC",
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                "institution_url": "https://www.stlcc.edu/",
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zinnia_EMPic.TIF",
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            "date_added": "2018-04-23T20:26:33-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:43-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zinzli",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zinzli is a tribute to \"gato zinzli,\" the Mauritian sesame ball delicacy. Her morphology well-represents that of a sesame ball impressioned by voracious fingertips, but beyond that, the Mauritian origin of the treat is shared by my supervisor. Sesame balls were at the core of Zinzli's discovery process, and I wanted her name to serve as a meaningful memento of our time together.",
            "finder_name": "Andrew Dayton",
            "found_city": "Montréal",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "Canada",
            "found_GPS_lat": "45.50372 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "73.57752 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MCGL",
                "institution_name": "McGill University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/mcgill2.jpg",
                "institution_url": "https://www.mcgill.ca/",
                "institution_city": "Montreal",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "Canada",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "I found Zinzli in a scared and untrusting state amid a grassy smear of mud which I can only assume was the remnants of a construction project. She resisted collection, clinging to her last grip on the natural world with respectable vigour. \r\n\r\nFor my part, I was skeptical as I shoveled her into my tube – my final sample likely going to waste. Yet still, part of me remained intrigued: what lies within this peculiar green-tinted Earth matter so foreign to the rest of my subjects?\r\n\r\nTo my surprise, the answer was Zinzli: a well-behaved yet murderous little monster. We didn't know it then, but we would be spending quite some time with one another, and forced proximity is my favourite form of bonding.\r\n\r\nFor weeks our relationship was commensal; I provided bacteria for her to kill, she killed it well. But as time elapsed and her number grew, curiously, so did my appreciation. I began feeling joy coming into the lab each day and seeing her work, applauding her efforts and marvelling at her virulence. I began to delight in the myriad surprises to which she gifted me. The more I learned, the more I loved. I like to think, by the end, our relationship was one of symbiosis. \r\n\r\nThis is how I discovered Zinzli, a beautiful bacteria-killing virus, but more than that: a friend I will cherish forever.",
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            "pcluster": null,
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            "lysogeny_notes": "Zinzli is suspected to have dabbled in the art of lysogeny, yet this appears to be a secret of which she has not yet revealed. Perhaps with time, she will confide in me this information.",
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
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                    "id": 59,
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                        "id": 3,
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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                "id": 59,
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
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            "date_added": "2023-12-01T15:48:45-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:32-05:00"
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            "phage_name": "Zion",
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                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "finder_name": "Ashlyn Murrell",
            "found_city": "Birmingham",
            "found_state": "AL",
            "found_country": "USA",
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            "found_GPS_long": "86.806389 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
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                "institution_code": "UALB",
                "institution_name": "University of Alabama at Birmingham",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/uab-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.uab.edu/",
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                "cluster": "EN",
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                "genus": "Corynebacterium",
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            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zion.fasta",
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            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Zion_NzG8EnH.dnam5",
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            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
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            "phage_name": "Zions",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "finder_name": "Sion Kim",
            "found_city": "Orangeburg",
            "found_state": "NY",
            "found_country": "United States",
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            "found_GPS_long": "74.0 W",
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                "institution_code": "DCBL",
                "institution_name": "Dominican University New York",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/CV_DU_stacked_2022.png",
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            "phage_name": "Zionvosgi",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
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            "found_GPS_long": "75.189748 W",
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                "institution_code": "CCHA",
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            "discovery_notes": "Ziva was taken from the Philadelphia Zoo at the Okapi exhibit.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques are 0.5 mm and turbid.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Ziva_Plaque.tiff",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Ziva_EMPic.tiff",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Ziva_Digest.tiff",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Ziva_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Ziva_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2012-12-07T15:33:25-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-12T10:27:28-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Ziynet",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Turkish name; means \"ornament' since the capsid represents the ornament and the tail represents the string from which the ornament hangs on ",
            "finder_name": "Ceyda Durmaz",
            "found_city": "Williamsburg",
            "found_state": "VA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "37.282925 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "76.664688 W",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CWAM",
                "institution_name": "College of William & Mary",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/william_and_mary-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wm.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Williamsburg",
                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "37.272588",
                "institution_longitude": "-76.71691"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Phage went through 4 rounds of purification.  Mean tail length was 198.84 nm with a standard deviation of 9.11, and the mean capsid diameter 70.19 nm with a standard deviation 1.97. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Round plaques of varying sizes on good lawn.  Some plaques overlap one another. If plaques cluster and overlap each other, often do so in numbers around four or five. No infection present. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
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            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Rhodococcus",
                "species": "erythropolis",
                "strain_name": "RIA 643",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 9,
                    "genus": "Rhodococcus",
                    "species_name": "erythropolis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Rhodococcus",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodococcus",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "15903",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": "Originally listed on ATCC as Rhodococcus globerulus."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 9,
                "genus": "Rhodococcus",
                "species_name": "erythropolis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Rhodococcus",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodococcus",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 2,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Rhodococcus",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodococcus",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-11-18T21:24:58-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:05:45-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zizzle",
            "old_names": "Sizzle",
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                "short_name": "PHIRE",
                "program_name": "Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": ""
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after Elouise and Frankie's favorite stuffed animal name.",
            "finder_name": "Deborah Jacobs-Sera and Kira Zack",
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            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.326389 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.677898 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was found in the same location as Rosebush, Echild, and CrystalP.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "F",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "F1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
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            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2021-01-29",
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                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 1395,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
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            "gcpercent": "61.5",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
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            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGACGGCGC",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 108,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zizzle_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": "2021-05-14T12:35:17-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zizzle_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2021-05-14T12:35:17-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
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                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
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                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MZ274306",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zizzle_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zizzle_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zizzle.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zizzle_Plaque_Thumb.jpeg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zizzle_EMPic_Thumb.jpeg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-01-29T08:38:57-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zlatan",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "",
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "terrae",
                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "terrae",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP016594.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 16,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "terrae",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-11-13T22:53:54-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:12:03-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zlatica",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zlatica was chosen through a random name generator.",
            "finder_name": "Maya Twamley/JessLamoureaux/TaylorGrenon/AnisaZoto",
            "found_city": "Amherst",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.391258 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.523749 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAS",
                "institution_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMassAmherst.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found near the Life Sciences Lab at UMass Amherst off of a path, in a grassy dirt area.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaque was about 4 mm wide, clear with smooth edges, and had a bullseye.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/zlatica_plaque_thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/zlatica_empic_thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-04-07T08:05:38-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-09-16T14:22:36-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zobea",
            "old_names": "Zobeawankenobi",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We combined our names.",
            "finder_name": "Beatriz Wygant and Zoe Miller",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.6669 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.403333 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was discovered underneath a tree",
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zobea_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zobeawankanobe_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zobea_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zobeawankanobe_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-04-25T15:44:33-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:55-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zoboomafoo",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zoboomafoo is named in remembrance of the late lovable lemur that is part of everyone's heart. ",
            "finder_name": "Meili Aiello and Maria Schlegel",
            "found_city": "Oxford",
            "found_state": "OH",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.51 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "84.7 E",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MUOH",
                "institution_name": "Miami University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/miami-university-logo.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.miami.muohio.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "OH",
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                "institution_longitude": "-84.73085"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Our phage was isolated in a muddy moss mixture by a creek located in the North Lawn of Miami University.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "1. Icosahedra head\r\n2. ~0.25 micrometers long\r\n3. Long flexible tail\r\n",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
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                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
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                "genus_wikipedia": "",
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
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            "date_added": "2018-11-05T11:40:24-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:36-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zoboomaphoo",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The phage had really long tails with a rounded end, which reminded me of a long tail so I named my phage after the beloved lemur Zoboomaphoo. MY phage also had gradations on its tail, just like a lemur. ",
            "finder_name": "Stefanie Hernandez",
            "found_city": "Baltimore",
            "found_state": "MD",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.331389 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "76.62 W",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "JHOU",
                "institution_name": "Johns Hopkins University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/johns_hopkins_university.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.jhu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Baltimore",
                "institution_state": "MD",
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                "institution_latitude": "39.330171",
                "institution_longitude": "-76.62047"
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            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in a garden patch next to sunflowers",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoboomaphoo_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zoboomaphoo_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoboomaphoo_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-11-24T16:24:03-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:01-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zodiac",
            "old_names": "Mortecai",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named my phage Mortecai (Mort-eh-ki)",
            "finder_name": "Katelyn Maliszewski",
            "found_city": "Ames",
            "found_state": "IA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.07 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "90.6 W",
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            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "IASU",
                "institution_name": "Iowa State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/IowaStateUniversity.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.iastate.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Ames",
                "institution_state": "IA",
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                "institution_latitude": "42.026380",
                "institution_longitude": "-93.64653"
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            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "I collected the phage on August 25th, 2017. The sample was collected from a flower bed on Iowa State Campus. At the time of collection, it was 70 F and the sample depth was about 3 cm below the surface. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaque morphology was very small and clear. ",
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                "short_name": "PBI",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
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            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Mortecai_EMPic.tiff",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Mortecai_Digest.tiff",
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            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zodiac_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-12-09T19:51:29-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:33-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zodiariah",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named my phage after my emotional support kitten Zodiac Zachariah Hampton.",
            "finder_name": "Charliste Hampton",
            "found_city": "Atlanta",
            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "Fulton",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.778027 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "84.412136 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "SPEL",
                "institution_name": "Spelman College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Spelman.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.spelman.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Atlanta",
                "institution_state": "GA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.745254",
                "institution_longitude": "-84.41397"
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            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was dry and found near an area with frequent dog walks.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "DW",
                "temperate": null
            },
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques are visible and clear.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2025-01-10",
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                "short_name": "PBI",
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            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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            "coverage": 558,
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            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "TGCCAGCGGTA",
            "sequencing_notes": "This sample was sequenced as part of a DOGEMS (deliberately mixed) sample.",
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            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Zodiariah_Authors_1J92DGK.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Zodiariah_CoverSheet_1hD7nOJ.docx",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2025-06-25T12:23:15-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zodiariah_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2025-06-25T12:23:15-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
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                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16540",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 21,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "PV876950",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zodiariah_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zodiariah_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zodiariah.fasta",
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            "date_added": "2024-11-19T12:17:32-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZoeJ",
            "old_names": "ZoeGene2012, ZoeGene",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The phage was named after my newborn niece Zoe Jean.",
            "finder_name": "Seth Pinches",
            "found_city": "Providence",
            "found_state": "RI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.8441 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "71.438 W",
            "found_year": 2012,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PROV",
                "institution_name": "Providence College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/providence-college-1-logo-primary.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.providence.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Providence",
                "institution_state": "RI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "41.844145",
                "institution_longitude": "-71.43463"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Dense Compact soil. Soil Contained rocks and had a small amount of leaf coverage. The soil was found under a tree with small red berries. The soil itself was deep, interrupted with roots and within 10 meters of grass.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "K",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "K2"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques were clear and oval and were approximately 4 mm in diameter",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2013-01-17",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "IONTORRENT",
                "method_name": "Ion Torrent"
            },
            "coverage": 640,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 57315,
            "gcpercent": "68.5",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CTCGCGGCAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 92,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KJ510412",
            "refseq_accession": "NC_024147",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZoeGene_Plaque.tif",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZoeGene_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/ZoeJ.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZoeGene_Plaque_Thumb_aUHDQD4.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZoeGene_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2012-11-29T09:22:51-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zoella",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Juliana Gallegos and Zaria Winkle",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.664444 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.405 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "0.7mm\r\nClear\r\nRound\r\n\r\nTiter: 3.99x10^9",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoella_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zoella_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zoella_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoella_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zoella_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-11-03T15:28:13-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:41-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZoeSoni",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after the family's pet German spitz dog, Zoe.",
            "finder_name": "Nandini Soni",
            "found_city": "Ames",
            "found_state": "IA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.029394 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "93.646617 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "IASU",
                "institution_name": "Iowa State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/IowaStateUniversity.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.iastate.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Ames",
                "institution_state": "IA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.026380",
                "institution_longitude": "-93.64653"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found phage from the grass around one of the trees in front of Science Hall I at Iowa State University.",
            "isolation_temperature": 21,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZoeSoni_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZoeSoni_EMPic_KisUsVZ.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZoeSoni_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-10-24T08:27:41-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-09-12T10:29:22-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zoex20",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Lorena Pintar",
            "found_city": "Frostburg",
            "found_state": "MD",
            "found_country": "",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.650597 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "78.933919 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "FRST",
                "institution_name": "Frostburg State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/fsulogored.jpg",
                "institution_url": "https://www.frostburg.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Frostburg",
                "institution_state": "MD",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil samples was collected next to the PE cord center(on the side where tennis courts are)",
            "isolation_temperature": 21,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                        "id": 3,
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
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                "strain_information": ""
            },
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
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                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
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            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-12-08T12:24:09-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2022-03-16T11:02:11-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zoey",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zoey is the name of my first dog. ",
            "finder_name": "Paige Conrad",
            "found_city": "Philadelphia",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.5945 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.141 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "STJO",
                "institution_name": "Saint Joseph's University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/SJU.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.sju.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Philadelphia",
                "institution_state": "PA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "39.995544",
                "institution_longitude": "-75.23895"
            },
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            "discovery_notes": "Phage was found on September 2, 2018 under a tree on the East side of Mandeville Hall at Saint Joseph's University. The weather was cloudy but very hot with a 63% humidity. The soil where the phage was extracted was dry although rain two days prior to collection occurred. Phage was extracted after digging 4 cm deep for collection. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 29,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "Small clear plaques about 1.5 mm in diameter",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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            "seq_method": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "end_notes": "",
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoey_Plaque.pdf",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zoey_EMPic.pdf",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zoey_Digest.pdf",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoey_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zoey_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-11-09T00:00:44-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:10:15-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zoey17",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Hailey Chaplin",
            "found_city": "Maumee",
            "found_state": "OH",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "BGSU",
                "institution_name": "Bowling Green State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/BowlingGreenStateUniversity.jpg",
                "institution_url": "https://www.bgsu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Bowling Green",
                "institution_state": "OH",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "41.379062",
                "institution_longitude": "-83.63134"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "I found it on the bank of the Maumee River or near the Maumee River",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-11-25T12:54:09-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:47-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZoGG",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Ana O'Donnell Zamora & Lindsey Groff",
            "found_city": "Pullman",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WSHS",
                "institution_name": "Washington State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/logo-washington-state.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wsu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pullman",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "46.732132",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.1544"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in muddy soil outside a greenhouse near plants.",
            "isolation_temperature": 41,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-05-01T09:34:38-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2023-05-01T09:34:38-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zoidberg",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named it 'Zoidberg' after the character from the TV show, Futurama.",
            "finder_name": "Joshua A. McNeil",
            "found_city": "Atlanta",
            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.743943 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "84.416858 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MORE",
                "institution_name": "Morehouse College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Morehouse_Logo.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.morehouse.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Atlanta",
                "institution_state": "GA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.746175",
                "institution_longitude": "-84.41438"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found this sample after it rained. I dug about an inch or two below the surface and collected it. Not sure what the cluster is but I believe it to be in cluster L2 phage based on cluster specific PCR primer analysis.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UPitt GPCL",
                "facility_name": "University of Pittsburgh Genomics and Proteomics Core Laboratories",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.genetics.pitt.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoidberg_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoidberg_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-11-16T22:17:17-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:34-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zoinks",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "\"Zoinks\" is an expression of shock and surprise derived from popular culture. This phage was found next to a rotting banana, a development worthy of shock and surprise.",
            "finder_name": "Nicole Araujo",
            "found_city": "Blacksburg",
            "found_state": "VA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "37.2225 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "80.422778 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "VTEC",
                "institution_name": "Virginia Tech",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/VirginiaTech.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.vt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Blacksburg",
                "institution_state": "VA",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "37.228453",
                "institution_longitude": "-80.42347"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found on Virginia Tech campus, pathway leading from Cochrane hall to West Campus Drive, between Harper Hall and New Hall West. Used top layer of heterogenous soil, which had some small rocks and no grass.\r\n\r\nThere were many residential student buildings nearby, and the area gets high morning and afternoon foot traffic. It was next to a bench and old banana. There is a dining hall close by. A laundry air vent blows out over soil. There were 2 trees nearby, and the soil was not sloped.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Temperate.\r\nPlaques are small, pinprick-sized and inconsistently shaped at 37 degrees Celsius. Both larger plaques with haloes and pinprick-sized plaques without haloes are visible when incubated at 32 degrees Celsius. Halo rings are typically wide.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoinks_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zoinks_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zoinks_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoinks_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zoinks_EMPic_Thumb.jpeg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2019-11-11T15:57:27-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:15-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zola",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of the phage came from the Internet. Zola means little ball of earth.",
            "finder_name": "Ethan Gibeaut and Leandra Lugo",
            "found_city": "Corpus Christi",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "27.7621 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.39547 W",
            "found_year": 2012,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "DLMR",
                "institution_name": "Del Mar College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/DelMarLogo_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.delmar.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Corpus Christi",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "27.764369",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.40711"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "It was found next to a water hoses that was damp. It was a shady area with lots of trees and plants around it. Weather was about 97 degree fahrenheit.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaque Morphology suggest that the bacteriaphage reproduces through the lytic life cycle because plaques are clear and fast growing.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
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            "phage_name": "Zoldyck",
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            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zoman",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We named our phage after my cat, Zo man. We chose this name because it was creative and original, just like our phage. ",
            "finder_name": "Danielle Zalutko and Mollie Simonson",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.666944 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "177.400278 W",
            "found_year": 2016,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "My partner and I collected our soil sample under a tree. The soil was not dry, but it was also not wet. We collected one gram of our enriched soil sample. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Our plaques were turbid. Our phage was 4 mm in length. It was fairly circular, and was small/medium in size. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoman_Plaque.tiff",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zoman_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2016-11-30T23:42:43-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:41-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zombeaver",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "named after the 2014 hit movie of the year",
            "finder_name": "Rio Lemkuil",
            "found_city": "",
            "found_state": "IN",
            "found_country": "",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.4271 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "86.90658 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PURD",
                "institution_name": "Purdue University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PURDUE__.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.purdue.edu/",
                "institution_city": "West Lafayette",
                "institution_state": "IN",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.423954",
                "institution_longitude": "-86.92116"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Temperature was 22 degrees celsius, 0\" rainfall in 24 hours prior to discovery. Humidity 78%\r\n\r\nPrimarily worked on by Natasha Macarchuk and Emma Newton",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "duplicate_notes": "",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
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            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2022-11-21T10:11:34-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-02-25T15:28:00-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zombie",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Monica Towler",
            "found_city": "Lawrenceville",
            "found_state": "GA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.981 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "84.006 W",
            "found_year": 2012,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GGWC",
                "institution_name": "Georgia Gwinnett College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/GAGW_BRAND_01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ggc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Lawrenceville",
                "institution_state": "GA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.980655",
                "institution_longitude": "-84.00226"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "G",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "G1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaque is clear and approximately 1.5mm in diameter. ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "I thought I had multiple phages to begin with because there were multiple different sizes. As it turns out, my phage is Lytic and I kept examining it during a Lytic bursting cycle which made it appear to be many different phages of different size plaques.",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2013-02-07",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "VCU",
                "facility_name": "Virginia Commonwealth University Nucleic Acids Research Facilities",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.narf.vcu.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "454",
                "method_name": "454"
            },
            "coverage": 510,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 41901,
            "gcpercent": "66.6",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "CCCCATGGCAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 63,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zombie_CompleteNotes.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zombie_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Zombie_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Zombie_CoverSheet.doc",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2015-07-17T08:24:58-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zombie_flat_5phrLik.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KX664455",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zombie_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zombie_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zombie.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zombie_Plaque_Thumb_THpBXlh.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zombie_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/dnam/Zombie_pFfbinX.dnam5",
            "date_added": "2012-10-29T11:19:30-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zonia",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Abigail Brown",
            "found_city": "St. Louis",
            "found_state": "MO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.627222 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "90.197778 W",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "ILWU",
                "institution_name": "Illinois Wesleyan University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/logo-iwu_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.iwu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Bloomington",
                "institution_state": "IL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.491190",
                "institution_longitude": "-88.99027"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Date: 9/2/13\r\nTemperature: 82F\r\nLocation:The phage was found 3 cm deep in a garden containing a mixture of clay and soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "B",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "B1"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques had to separate diameters of 2 cm and 5 cm. They are both clear and circular.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2014-01-22",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "NCSTATE",
                "facility_name": "NC State Genomic Sciences Laboratory",
                "contact_person": "Jenn Schaff",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://research.ncsu.edu/gsl/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 4994,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 69271,
            "gcpercent": "66.3",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": true,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 102,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zonia_Final_2.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Zonia_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Zonia_CoverSheet.docx",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2014-05-12T17:43:47-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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            "host_species": {
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                },
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            },
            "host_genus": {
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
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            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
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            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KM363597",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zonia_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zonia_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zonia.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zonia_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2013-11-12T15:56:23-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZooBear",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named my phage after my dog because I am very close to my dog",
            "finder_name": "Alexander Cabrera",
            "found_city": "Denton",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.19747 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.132884 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UNTD",
                "institution_name": "University of North Texas",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UNT-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.unt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Denton",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.207825",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.15253"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil was collected on 2-8-2017 at about 12:48pm. The temperature outside was 14.4°C. The soil was dark, slightly moist, and slightly clumpy, and was collected in a grassy area near bushes and a flower bed, away from major walking areas.",
            "isolation_temperature": 25,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "BF",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "PODO",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques that I used had an average diameter of 1.33mm, were a clear circular shape, and these plaques were the larger plaques that were found on my enrichment plate.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2017-08-02",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UNT",
                "facility_name": "University of North Texas",
                "contact_person": "Richard Hale/Lee Hughes",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 178,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 46135,
            "gcpercent": "59.7",
            "end_type": "TREP",
            "repeat_length": 274,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": true,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 64,
            "num_tRNAs": 22,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/ZooBear_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2017-11-30T16:10:50-05:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/ZooBear_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2017-11-30T16:10:51-05:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "griseus",
                "strain_name": "ATCC 10137",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
                    "species_name": "griseus",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "10137",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "griseus",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MG663586",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZooBear_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/ZooBear_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/ZooBear.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZooBear_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-04-05T23:03:07-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZooDirt",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "“Zoomass” is one of the many nicknames for UMass Amherst since it’s to describe the popular party culture here at the university. Since one of the first things we did for bio153 was to collect dirt, we decided to combine the two names together to make ZooDirt - a tribute to our university’s culture and to our lab’s first activity.",
            "finder_name": "TylerP, RoccoNO, SophiaW, TaliaG",
            "found_city": "Amherst",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.3911 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.52033 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAS",
                "institution_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMassAmherst.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found under a larger bush in moist soil. The weather that day was fairly warm with little to no wind and since the bush hosted a lot of other organisms, that might've explained why we were able to find the phage there. By the time we brought the soil sample into the lab, it was still fresh and less than 12 hours old.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Circular, round edges, a little cloudy, size of plaques were on the smaller side at about 1.2 to 1.3 mm. There was no bullseye or halo on our plaque.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
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                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/zoodirt_plaque_thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/zoodirt_empic_thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2024-04-01T12:37:39-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:40-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zook",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Sara Christian",
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            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.964529 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "76.88441 E",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "BUCK",
                "institution_name": "Bucknell University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Bucknell.jpg",
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            "discovery_notes": "Did an enrichment culture",
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            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "AN",
                "temperate": false
            },
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            "plaque_notes": "Small, clear plagues",
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "sp. ",
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                    "id": 8,
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
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                "species_name": "sp. ",
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                },
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2015-11-19T16:12:21-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:29-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zoolander",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Vishal Bhula and Jacob Pascual",
            "found_city": "Los Angeles",
            "found_state": "CA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.971933 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "118.417572 W",
            "found_year": 2011,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "LOMA",
                "institution_name": "Loyola Marymount University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Loyola_Marymount.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.lmu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Los Angeles",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.970679",
                "institution_longitude": "-118.4174"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Plant soil, 1 1/2 inches deep, 73ºF or 22.77ºC",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques were clear and most had a diameter of 1mm. Very few had plaques that were the size of roughly 1.5mm.",
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            "seq_finished": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
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                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
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            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoolander_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zoolander_EMPic.tiff",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zoolander_Digest.tiff",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoolander_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zoolander_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2011-11-10T06:27:31-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-12T10:22:11-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zooman",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I choose the name \"Zooman\" because being in a lab setting reminded me of my favorite childhood movie \"Zoom: Academy for Superheros\" and I included \"man\" at the end because I wanted to humanize my bacteriophage more because after spending so much time with it over these past few months, I felt as though I had made a connection with it.",
            "finder_name": "Emily Haviland",
            "found_city": "Storrs",
            "found_state": "CT",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.819 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.25 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCON",
                "institution_name": "University of Connecticut",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCON.png",
                "institution_url": "https://uconn.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "CT",
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                "institution_latitude": "",
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            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "I chose soil from The University of Connecticut, Storrs, and the soil I found was taken from the ground near a horse pen.",
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            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "GD",
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            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "GD2"
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            "plaque_notes": "My plaque is clear and small!",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2021-01-21",
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                "short_name": "PBI",
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            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Zooman_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Zooman_CoverSheet.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2021-08-29T10:11:21-04:00",
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
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                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
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            },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zooman_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zooman_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zooman.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zooman_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zooman_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-11-19T14:55:51-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zoomass",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "L. Kirkorian, R.Johns, X.Su, S.Challa",
            "found_city": "Amherst",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.390273 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.522657 W",
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            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAS",
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                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMassAmherst.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
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            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
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            },
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            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/zoomass_plaque_thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/zoomass_empic_thumb.png",
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            "date_added": "2023-04-06T08:23:05-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-09-16T14:22:33-04:00"
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        {
            "phage_name": "Zoomcall",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Due to COVID-19, our entire research group met via Zoom call meetings throughout the semester; thus, the name Zoomcall was born.",
            "finder_name": "Z Buck, A Chalamgari, N Danielsen, C Lintz",
            "found_city": "Pittsburgh",
            "found_state": "PA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.434 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "79.958 E",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "PITT",
                "institution_name": "University of Pittsburgh",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Pitt1.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.pitt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pittsburgh",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.446981",
                "institution_longitude": "-79.95414"
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            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Dark in color soil; lots of root fibers and small rocks in the area; some beetles in the bag with the soil sample; moist soil because of recent rainfall",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "plaque_notes": "Small, 1mm diameter clearings with no hazy spots; there was one mesa found (which leads to the hypothesis that our phage probably spends a short period of time in the lysogenic cycle)",
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                "genus": "Gordonia",
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                "strain_name": "3612",
                "strain_species": {
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                        "id": 6,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
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            "host_species": {
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoomcall_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zoomcall_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2020-11-13T12:15:50-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:35-05:00"
        },
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            "phage_name": "Zoomies",
            "old_names": "Catnip",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I named the phage Catnip for my cat.",
            "finder_name": "Hala Mallah",
            "found_city": "Burbank",
            "found_state": "IL",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.738889 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "87.791667 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "BENU",
                "institution_name": "Benedictine University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PrimaryPNG-red-bl.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ben.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Lisle",
                "institution_state": "IL",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was collected from a garden and it was moist. It was collected on a hot and sunny day.",
            "isolation_temperature": 22,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The phage is 0.5 mm in diameter. The phage was lytic and it had a clear edge and center. The PFU/mL = 3x10^9.",
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            "seq_finished": false,
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                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                    "species_genus": {
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                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
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                "genbank_accession": "",
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            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
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                "species_genus": {
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                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Catnip_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-12-08T09:03:33-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-07-11T12:49:14-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZoomZoomZoom",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Zoie Chow",
            "found_city": "",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2011,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCSC",
                "institution_name": "University of California, Santa Cruz",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCSC.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.ucsc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Santa Cruz",
                "institution_state": "CA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "36.991665",
                "institution_longitude": "-122.0608"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
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            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            },
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            "date_added": "2011-11-07T09:29:07-05:00",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zooshi",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of Jaclyn Gagnon's cat plus the back half of sushi.",
            "finder_name": "Jaclyn Gagnon",
            "found_city": "Amherst",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.388439 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.526571 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAS",
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                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UMassAmherst.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
                "institution_state": "MA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "This sample was found by the UMass Campus pond. The sample itself was a watery/muddy slur, not a dry soil sample. This pond is a favorite of Canadian geese before they migrate, and feces, urine, and other \"geese bodily contaminants\" contaminate both the grass around the pond as well as the direct water itself. This sample was collected on 9/14/21.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Our plaques measure around 1.5mm, are cloudy, have slightly \"fuzzy\" but rounded edges (not clean cut). Our phage produces a clear \"bullseye\" in the middle of the plaque.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
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                },
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                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
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            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zooshi_EMPic.jpg",
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            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zooshi_EMpic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-10-20T15:10:04-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-09-16T14:09:49-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zoosk",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We thought it was a fun name.",
            "finder_name": "Kaitlin Friedli & Nikki Barish",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.667013 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.403194 W",
            "found_year": 2014,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage came from soil just outside of Hughes Hall near a storm grate. ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "This plaque was roughly 3 millimeters in size.  It was also a lytic phage because the plaque created was clear on the inside and as you move toward the edge, it becomes slightly cloudy. The concentration of this plaque was 64.05 nano grams/ microliter",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
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            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "num_tmRNAs": null,
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zoosk_EMPic.tiff",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zoosk_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2014-11-03T10:09:00-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:13-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zooweemomama",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "\"Zooweemomama\": Combination of the phrase \"Zooweemama\" from Diary of a Wimpy Kid, and the word \"emo\".",
            "finder_name": "Amanda Way, Vanessa Tillotson",
            "found_city": "Orono",
            "found_state": "ME",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "44.9304 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "68.70177 W",
            "found_year": 2024,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMHC",
                "institution_name": "University of Maine, Honors College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/crest-umaine-honors.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.honors.umaine.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Orono",
                "institution_state": "ME",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "44.897979",
                "institution_longitude": "-68.66874"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Dirt sample collected from a compost pile on Roger's Farm in Old Town, Maine.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "PODO",
            "plaque_notes": "Many 2mm and 1mm plaques present on the plates, both complete clearings. Determined through streak assays that this phage has two morphological sizes.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "end_notes": "",
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            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Curtobacterium",
                "species": "flaccumfaciens",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-59340",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 97,
                    "genus": "Curtobacterium",
                    "species_name": "flaccumfaciens",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 17,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Curtobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP172399.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 97,
                "genus": "Curtobacterium",
                "species_name": "flaccumfaciens",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Curtobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 17,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Curtobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zooweemomama_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2024-10-07T11:18:22-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:26-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zora",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Elizabeth Lupercio",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.667222 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.402778 E",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
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            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zora_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zora_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-12-01T16:34:24-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:07:00-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zorbinski",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Zorbari Nwidor",
            "found_city": "Washington",
            "found_state": "DC",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "",
            "found_GPS_long": "",
            "found_year": 2013,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "HWRD",
                "institution_name": "Howard University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/howard_university_logo2.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.howard.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Washington",
                "institution_state": "DC",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.922905",
                "institution_longitude": "-77.01943"
            },
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            "discovery_notes": "",
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            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "",
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            "seq_finished": false,
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                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
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                    "species_genus": {
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
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                },
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                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
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            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
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            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            },
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            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
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            "digest_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2014-01-21T14:35:00-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2015-04-29T14:33:30-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zori",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "the phage's name is Zori and this was inspired my niece.",
            "finder_name": "Naniel Scott",
            "found_city": "Windsor",
            "found_state": "CT",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.825996 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.659067 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCON",
                "institution_name": "University of Connecticut",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UCON.png",
                "institution_url": "https://uconn.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Storrs",
                "institution_state": "CT",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was collected on a warm day in August from dark soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "It has a halo around it and it doesn't consume the entire plate.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
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                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
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                    },
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                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
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                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zori_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zori_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zori_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zori_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
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            "date_added": "2019-10-29T21:42:03-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:11:37-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zorka",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We used a random name generator in order to find a unique name.",
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        {
            "phage_name": "Zozo",
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            "phage_name": "ZozoZoestar",
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            "phage_name": "ZPickles",
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                "institution_code": "WEKU",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zrenja",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "found_country": "United States",
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            "found_GPS_long": "96.9734 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
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                "institution_code": "UNTD",
                "institution_name": "University of North Texas",
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            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Soil was collected at a dog park in Aubrey, Texas, on January 22 2023 at 9pm. The temperature was 5C and the humidity was 61%. The soil was dry and coarse.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
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                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
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            "host_species": {
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                "genus": "Streptomyces",
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                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            },
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zrenja_Plaque.png",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZRoss",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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            "naming_notes": "My last name.",
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                "institution_code": "NWRC",
                "institution_name": "Northwestern College",
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                "institution_url": "http://www.nwciowa.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Orange City",
                "institution_state": "IA",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
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                "institution_code": "HOPE",
                "institution_name": "Hope College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Hope.jpg",
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                "institution_city": "Holland",
                "institution_state": "MI",
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                "institution_latitude": "42.788980",
                "institution_longitude": "-86.10404"
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                "facility_website": ""
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            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
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            "in_paper": false,
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            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zsegetron_Digest.JPG",
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            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zsegetron_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
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        {
            "phage_name": "ZSLorenzo",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
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            "finder_name": "Jose G. Palacios-Vallejo",
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            "found_country": "USA",
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            "found_GPS_long": "65.971944 W",
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                "institution_code": "UPRC",
                "institution_name": "University of Puerto Rico at Cayey",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/PuertoRicoCayey.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.cayey.upr.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Cayey",
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                "institution_longitude": "-66.16160"
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            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Found under a trash can.  The soil was dry.  Temperature was 93 F.  ",
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            "plaque_notes": "Clear plaques but with a halo at the edges.  Approx. 3 cm diameter",
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            },
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            "phage_name": "Zucchaurescens",
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            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after the zucchini plant.",
            "finder_name": "Adam Rudner",
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            "found_country": "Canada",
            "found_GPS_lat": "45.333383 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.836466 W",
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            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UOTT",
                "institution_name": "University of Ottawa",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/uottawa.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Ottawa",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "Canada",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in moist organic soil from under a row cover adjacent to a yellow zucchini plant. Direct isolation plate was webbed. With dilution the phage formed small plaques and appeared pure. Klug and Zucharescens were isolated from the same soil sample on related hosts, but the RE digest suggests that these are distinct phages",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                "strain_name": "NRRL B-2879",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 99,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
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                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 99,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "aurescens",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
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                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zucchaurescens_Plaque.pdf",
            "em_file": null,
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            "vdigest_file": null,
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            "date_added": "2024-12-04T10:59:07-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:34-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zucchini",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Zucchini plant",
            "finder_name": "Emily Tautz and Emily Hite",
            "found_city": "Centennial",
            "found_state": "CO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.59 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "104.95 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCBO",
                "institution_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Colorado.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.colorado.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Boulder",
                "institution_state": "CO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.007799",
                "institution_longitude": "-105.2659"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Phage was found in a garden next to a zucchini plant.",
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            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "plaque_notes": "Lysogenic with turbid rings.",
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            "seq_finished": false,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zucchini_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zucchini_EMPic.TIF",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zucchini_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zucchini_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zucchini_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-11-16T17:14:00-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:53-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZucchiniBaby",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after the baby size/weighted zucchinis my garden grows since I found the phage in my garden and it was a B1 phage which means it is large like the zucchinis.",
            "finder_name": "Adira D Altman",
            "found_city": "Providence",
            "found_state": "RI",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "41.503444 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "71.241623 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "BRWN",
                "institution_name": "Brown University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/brown_logo2.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.brown.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Providence",
                "institution_state": "RI",
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                "institution_latitude": "41.827013",
                "institution_longitude": "-71.40255"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found at Brown St. Community Garden. \r\n\r\nSoil was fairly dry and sandy although there were bits of organic material within it from the surrounding garden fauna\r\n\r\nSoil was taken from 0-2.5cm under the surface. \r\n\r\nAir temperature was about 25* Celsius",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques were initially lytic and a couple millimeters in diameter. However, after purification 4 they were more temperate and looked like bullseyes.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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            "date_finished": null,
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            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZucchiniBaby_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-12-03T13:56:57-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-12-03T13:56:57-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZucchiniBread",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "This phage was named ZucchiniBread after the delicious food.",
            "finder_name": "Melia Scholl, Sophie Koch",
            "found_city": "Boulder",
            "found_state": "CO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.009289 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "105.269197 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UCBO",
                "institution_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Colorado.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.colorado.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Boulder",
                "institution_state": "CO",
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                "institution_latitude": "40.007799",
                "institution_longitude": "-105.2659"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Sample was taken from wet soil underneath a layer of mulch. Location was underneath a tree and kept moist by a sprinkler system.",
            "isolation_temperature": 14,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques are small, clear, approximately 1.5 mm in diameter.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "strain_name": "mc²155",
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                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                        "id": 1,
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
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                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
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            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZucchiniBread_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZucchiniBread_EMPic.TIF",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/ZucchiniBread_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-11-17T11:00:38-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2022-03-16T11:02:28-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zuck",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named for yours truly.",
            "finder_name": "Raegan Pack & Christopher Zuck",
            "found_city": "American Falls",
            "found_state": "ID",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.573082 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "112.96262 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "IDSU",
                "institution_name": "Idaho State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/ISU-vertical.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.isu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pocatello",
                "institution_state": "ID",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Sample collected from grass/soil on the shore of Lake Wolcott (a section of the Snake River) at Massacre Rocks State Park.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Small, clear plaques with faint halo.",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
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                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
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                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zuck_Plaque.jpeg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-10-09T08:40:54-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-10-09T08:40:54-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zucker",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "It was the name of my first dog.",
            "finder_name": "Samantha A. Marquette",
            "found_city": "River Falls",
            "found_state": "WI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "44.852711 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "92.616269 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UWRF",
                "institution_name": "University of Wisconsin-River Falls",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/university_of_wisconsin_river_falls.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.uwrf.edu/",
                "institution_city": "River Falls",
                "institution_state": "WI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "44.853133",
                "institution_longitude": "-92.62258"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was dry, the temperature was around 52 degrees Fahrenheit, and there was 86% humidity. The soil sample was collected from 3 inches deep by Grimm Hall, next to a little flower bed. The ground around the area was pretty dry soil and mulch with grass and an Oak Tree nearby.",
            "isolation_temperature": 29,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "FN",
                "temperate": null
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques range in sizes but do not get larger than 1mm and the plaques are turbid with no halos.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2022-01-26",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 1697,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 53491,
            "gcpercent": "62.8",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 11,
            "overhang_sequence": "CCCCCGGGCAT",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 96,
            "num_tRNAs": 2,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zucker_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": "2022-05-16T12:37:56-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zucker_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2022-05-16T12:37:56-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
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            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
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                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "ON645346",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zucker_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zucker_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zucker_Digest.png",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zucker.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zucker_plaque_thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zucker_EMthumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-10-11T13:23:51-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZuessPup",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named for the discoverer's dog.",
            "finder_name": "Semaj Moss",
            "found_city": "Emmitsburg",
            "found_state": "MD",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.68 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "77.34 W",
            "found_year": 2022,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MMYU",
                "institution_name": "Mount St. Mary’s University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/msmu-logo.png",
                "institution_url": "https://msmary.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Emmitsburg",
                "institution_state": "MD",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "A water sample was collected in September on the Mount St. Mary's University campus in the Powell parking lot pond on the east rear side of the gate opening. The air temperature was 72°F.",
            "isolation_temperature": 25,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "-diameter ~3mm\r\n-cloudy ring at outer edge",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
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            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species": "globiformis",
                "strain_name": "B-2979",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 59,
                    "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                    "species_name": "globiformis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 59,
                "genus": "Arthrobacter",
                "species_name": "globiformis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis"
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 3,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Arthrobacter",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2023-01-12T12:03:12-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2024-10-08T10:20:10-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zugarbox",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "This phage was named after the area in which it was found.",
            "finder_name": "Marisa Garcia",
            "found_city": "Socorro",
            "found_state": "NM",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.063574 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "106.897701 W",
            "found_year": 2021,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "NMIT",
                "institution_name": "New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/nmt_color.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.nmt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Socorro",
                "institution_state": "NM",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "This phage was found in a garden box growing zucchini and pumpkins. The soil was moist and fertilized. The sample was dark brown in color.",
            "isolation_temperature": 32,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Turbid plaques in the shape of rigid circles. These plaques were larger than other plaques made by phages found in my class. Plaques were around 1 to 2mm in diameter.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
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            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species": "rubripertincta",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-16540",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "genus": "Gordonia",
                    "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 21,
                "genus": "Gordonia",
                "species_name": "rubripertincta",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 6,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Gordonia",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
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            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2021-12-01T14:07:49-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2022-03-16T11:02:00-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zugasti",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of the phage is my last name and I would like to honor the uniqueness of my last name as well as my work through this phage.",
            "finder_name": "Michelle Zugasti",
            "found_city": "Denton",
            "found_state": "TX",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "33.20757 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "97.151509 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UNTD",
                "institution_name": "University of North Texas",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/UNT-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.unt.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Denton",
                "institution_state": "TX",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "33.207825",
                "institution_longitude": "-97.15253"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Sample was collected around 1:40 pm the courtyard of Clark Hall in Denton, TX. Soil consistency was very wet and muddy. The soil collected was from approximately an inch deep from the topsoil.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "plaques were first measured to be approximately 0.5 mm in diameter. no visible halos but instead seeming formation of bullseye in each plaque.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "UNT",
                "facility_name": "University of North Texas",
                "contact_person": "Richard Hale/Lee Hughes",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
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            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "sanglieri",
                "strain_name": "UNT16F27A",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 73,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
                    "species_name": "sanglieri",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 73,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "sanglieri",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zugasti_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zugasti_Plaque_Thumb_vs4WPg8.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-03-31T08:22:32-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-01-28T11:04:08-05:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zuki",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Named after my dog Zuki",
            "finder_name": "Inika Bullion-Winters",
            "found_city": "Ottawa",
            "found_state": "",
            "found_country": "Canada",
            "found_GPS_lat": "45.392448 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "75.640643 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UOTT",
                "institution_name": "University of Ottawa",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/uottawa.png",
                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Ottawa",
                "institution_state": "",
                "institution_country": "Canada",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found in a garden bed in the Communal Gardens of Kilborn, Ottawa",
            "isolation_temperature": 12,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Forms medium and small plaques that are clear",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
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            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zuki_Plaque_4iF4Nb3.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zuki_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-10-06T14:48:39-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-10-07T09:05:48-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zuko",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Jennifer Ferry and Michelle Hajdenberg",
            "found_city": "St. Louis",
            "found_state": "MO",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "38.7725 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "90.5564 W",
            "found_year": 2018,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WUSL",
                "institution_name": "Washington University in St. Louis",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/WashU2_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wustl.edu/",
                "institution_city": "St. Louis",
                "institution_state": "MO",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "38.649087",
                "institution_longitude": "-90.31083"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Found outside St. Charles home, 1 cm deep, clay-like soil.",
            "isolation_temperature": 33,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "BR",
                "temperate": null
            },
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Small, clear plaques that are uniform in size and evenly distributed throughout the plate.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2019-02-07",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "WASHU",
                "facility_name": "The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://genome.wustl.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 152,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 82302,
            "gcpercent": "63.7",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 115,
            "num_tRNAs": 2,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zuko_Minimal_Final.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2019-07-17T16:21:09-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/zuko_final2_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2019-07-17T16:21:09-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species": "griseofuscus",
                "strain_name": "ATCC 23916",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 66,
                    "genus": "Streptomyces",
                    "species_name": "griseofuscus",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "23916",
                "genbank_accession": "",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 66,
                "genus": "Streptomyces",
                "species_name": "griseofuscus",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 4,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Streptomyces",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MN204493",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zuko_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zuko_EMPic.png",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zuko.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zuko_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zuko_EMpic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2018-10-10T16:24:50-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zukotopia",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name of the phage came from some creative thoughts. ",
            "finder_name": "Lauren Rutherford and Blake McBroom",
            "found_city": "Spokane",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "47.667311 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.405151 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "GONZ",
                "institution_name": "Gonzaga University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Gonzaga-01.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.gonzaga.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Spokane",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "47.667468",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.4029"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "22 degrees Celsius isolation temperature (room temperature) ",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Relatively clear (limited cloudiness) and the size is very small (about 0.5 mm). ",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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            "finishing_reactions": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
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            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zukotopia_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zukotopia_EMPic.pdf",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zukotopia_Plaque_Thumb.png",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zukotopia_EMPic_Thumb.png",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-04-17T10:39:20-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:09:06-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zulu",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Eric Michael Lundin II",
            "found_city": "Reno",
            "found_state": "NV",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.172716 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "119.719321 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "TMCC",
                "institution_name": "Truckee Meadows Community College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/tmcc-logos-green.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.tmcc.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Reno",
                "institution_state": "NV",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "39.572241",
                "institution_longitude": "-119.7969"
            },
            "enriched_sample": null,
            "discovery_notes": "Phage was found underneath a decaying pile of leaves. The leaves lost most of their fall color and turned a mushy brown. The soil itself was moist. This phage was found in late January.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "A6"
            },
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2016-01-27",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "PBI",
                "facility_name": "Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute",
                "contact_person": "Dan Russell",
                "shipping_address": "344 Crawford Hall\r\n4249 5th Avenue\r\nPittsburgh, PA 15260",
                "facility_website": ""
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "ILLUMINA",
                "method_name": "Illumina"
            },
            "coverage": 3368,
            "finishing_reactions": 0,
            "genome_length": 52499,
            "gcpercent": "61.4",
            "end_type": "3PRI",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": 10,
            "overhang_sequence": "CGGTCGGTAA",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 101,
            "num_tRNAs": 3,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zulu_CompleteNotes_HeQEh7b.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/Zulu_Minimal_Final_MkT60t2.dnam5",
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/Zulu_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/Zulu_CoverSheet_e4eEI88.pdf",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2018-08-14T16:02:02-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/GenBankFiles/Zulu_flat.txt",
            "qced_genbank_file_date": "2018-08-14T15:15:56-04:00",
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "MH779517",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zulu_Plaque.png",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zulu_EMPic.jpg",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/Zulu.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zulu_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zulu_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-11-18T09:24:25-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zumbra",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The phage was named Zumbra to reflect the energy and mystery of its discovery. it has a mysterious tone but it also sounds friendly.",
            "finder_name": "Gallardo Y, Jones K, Sanchez A, Odler A, Lopez E.",
            "found_city": "Wingate",
            "found_state": "NC",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "34.9875 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "80.443889 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WGTU",
                "institution_name": "Wingate University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/wingate.png",
                "institution_url": "https://www.wingate.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Wingate",
                "institution_state": "NC",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil sample was collected from a plot of grass near a tree and by the road. Soil was dry with grass.",
            "isolation_temperature": 17,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques were approximately 1-3 mm in diameter, clear in appearance with smooth, well defined margins.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
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            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
            "num_ORFs": null,
            "num_tRNAs": null,
            "num_tmRNAs": null,
            "submitted_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": null,
            "submitted_cover_sheet": null,
            "submitted_annotation_date": null,
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species": "foliorum",
                "strain_name": "NRRL B-24224",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 49,
                    "genus": "Microbacterium",
                    "species_name": "foliorum",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 12,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
                "strain_information": ""
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 49,
                "genus": "Microbacterium",
                "species_name": "foliorum",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 12,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Microbacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2025-05-01T12:51:44-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-05-01T12:51:44-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zuri",
            "old_names": "Adopt",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "I like the name Zuri cause its cute and my phage is tiny and cute. ",
            "finder_name": "Timbree Pederson",
            "found_city": "Holland",
            "found_state": "MI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.7697 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "86.1664 W",
            "found_year": 2017,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "HOPE",
                "institution_name": "Hope College",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/Hope.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.hope.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Holland",
                "institution_state": "MI",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "42.788980",
                "institution_longitude": "-86.10404"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Discovered from enrichment isolation. \"Zuri\" can grow at 42 degrees Celsius. Also can infect Xeno lysogen. ",
            "isolation_temperature": 32,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Size of a small pen dot on paper, round, and slightly turbid.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
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            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
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            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
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            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zuri_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zuri_Digest.JPG",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zuri_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2017-10-24T16:55:28-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:08:12-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZuStrand",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We used the initials of our pet's name.",
            "finder_name": "Chowdhury, Khan, Matos, Paul",
            "found_city": "Paterson",
            "found_state": "NJ",
            "found_country": "United States of America",
            "found_GPS_lat": "40.9168 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "74.1718 W",
            "found_year": 2020,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MCSU",
                "institution_name": "Montclair State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/msu_.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.montclair.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Montclair",
                "institution_state": "NJ",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "40.861767",
                "institution_longitude": "-74.19856"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "We got our soil from the backyard bush. It was collected from 12 inches below the surface.",
            "isolation_temperature": 37,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "Our plaque was clear and was all small and the same size",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": null,
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": null,
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            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2020-11-23T10:57:33-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2021-05-25T13:14:24-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zuzu",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Katherine Yoo",
            "found_city": "Pullman",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "46.73 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.165405 W",
            "found_year": 2011,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WSHS",
                "institution_name": "Washington State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/logo-washington-state.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wsu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pullman",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "46.732132",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.1544"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "The soil was collected on September 13th, 2011 at 66°F, was slightly damp, and dug up at surface level.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "2mm long and cloudy/turbid.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zuzu_Plaque.JPG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zuzu_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": null,
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zuzu_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zuzu_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2011-11-04T09:10:59-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2017-09-12T10:22:11-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zych31",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "",
            "finder_name": "Molly Zych",
            "found_city": "Manhattan",
            "found_state": "KS",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.13 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "96.6 W",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "KSSU",
                "institution_name": "Kansas State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/kstate.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.k-state.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Manhattan",
                "institution_state": "KS",
                "institution_country": "United States",
                "institution_latitude": "39.197485",
                "institution_longitude": "-96.58606"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Konza prarie: unburned, nitrogen, unmowed",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "SIPHO",
            "plaque_notes": "2mm clear",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
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            "end_type": "",
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            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
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            "num_ORFs": null,
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            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": false,
            "paper_published_in": null,
            "in_genbank": false,
            "genbank_accession": "",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zych31_Plaque.jpg",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zych31_EMPic.tif",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zych31_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zych31_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zych31_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-11-17T16:10:40-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:18-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZygoTaiga",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "A blend of the Taiga forest near where I found my phage and zygote cause our phage was one of a kind.",
            "finder_name": "Carmen Aguirre ",
            "found_city": "Duluth",
            "found_state": "MN",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "46.8 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "92.08 W",
            "found_year": 2012,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "CSSC",
                "institution_name": "College of St. Scholastica",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/CSSlogo14.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.css.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Duluth",
                "institution_state": "MN",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "46.818302",
                "institution_longitude": "-92.10086"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The phage we isolated was from a park in down town duluth.  The location was surrounded by streets on all sides and had a playground within 300 feet.  It was a grassy, and damp area near trees.  I isolated the phage around 12:00am; the night was cloudy, foggy and colder (around 40*F) which made the soil sample very damp.",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": {
                "cluster": "C",
                "temperate": false
            },
            "psubcluster": {
                "subcluster": "C1"
            },
            "morphotype": "MYO",
            "plaque_notes": "Our phage that we isolated are very small, clear plaques and this shows to be very consistent throughout our purification and empirical testing. From my observations in the past 2 months I have come to a conclusion that my plaque seems to be a lytic phage (of course there is no certainty in that but it has shown no expression of temperate characteristics).  Our phage is very slow growing and can be somewhat difficult to work with, but our plates have come out very consistent.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": true,
            "date_finished": "2013-02-12",
            "seq_facility": {
                "short_name": "VCU",
                "facility_name": "Virginia Commonwealth University Nucleic Acids Research Facilities",
                "contact_person": "",
                "shipping_address": "",
                "facility_website": "http://www.narf.vcu.edu/"
            },
            "seq_method": {
                "short_name": "454",
                "method_name": "454"
            },
            "coverage": 110,
            "finishing_reactions": 2,
            "genome_length": 157204,
            "gcpercent": "64.7",
            "end_type": "CIRC",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": true,
            "is_phamerated": true,
            "num_ORFs": 231,
            "num_tRNAs": 0,
            "num_tmRNAs": 0,
            "submitted_dnam_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/DNAMasterFiles/ZygoTaiga_Final_1.dnam5",
            "submitted_minimal_dnam_file": null,
            "submitted_author_list": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/AuthorLists/ZygoTaiga_Authors.csv",
            "submitted_cover_sheet": "https://phagesdb.org/media/annotation_submission/CoverSheets/ZygoTaiga_CoverSheet.docx",
            "submitted_annotation_date": "2014-05-15T23:40:16-04:00",
            "qced_genbank_file": null,
            "qced_genbank_file_date": null,
            "isolation_host": {
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species": "smegmatis",
                "strain_name": "mc²155",
                "strain_species": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                    "species_name": "smegmatis",
                    "species_genus": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                        "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                        "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                        "is_actinomycetales": true
                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "700084",
                "genbank_accession": "CP102346.1",
                "strain_information": "Though there is a version of this strain's genome available on GenBank (NC_008596.1), we in the Hatfull lab at the University of Pittsburgh have recently sequenced the strain we have in our lab and found it has a number of differences from that GenBank-published sequence. Hence, we've provided the link to the GenBank file that matches what we have in our lab and have distributed to other institutions."
            },
            "verified_hosts": [],
            "verified_non_hosts": [],
            "host_species": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus": "Mycobacterium",
                "species_name": "smegmatis",
                "species_genus": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                    "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                    "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                    "is_actinomycetales": true
                },
                "species_wikipedia": ""
            },
            "host_genus": {
                "id": 1,
                "genus_domain": "Bacteria",
                "genus_name": "Mycobacterium",
                "genus_wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium",
                "is_actinomycetales": true
            },
            "in_paper": true,
            "paper_published_in": {
                "title": "Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity",
                "abstract": "The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery. ",
                "full_author_list": "Pope WH, Bowman CA, Russell DA, Jacobs-Sera D, Asai DJ, Cresawn SG, Jacobs WR, Hendrix RW, Lawrence JG, Hatfull GF; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; Mycobacterial Genetics Course",
                "short_author_list": "Pope, Bowman, Russell, et al",
                "article_url": "http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e06416",
                "journal": "eLIFE",
                "journal_volume": "4",
                "journal_issue": "",
                "journal_pages": "",
                "pub_year": "2015",
                "pubmed_id": "25919952"
            },
            "in_genbank": true,
            "genbank_accession": "KM881426",
            "refseq_accession": "",
            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZygoTaiga_Plaque_2.jpg",
            "em_file": null,
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/ZygoTaiga_Digest.jpg",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/fastas/ZygoTaiga.fasta",
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZygoTaiga_Plaque_2_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": null,
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2012-10-15T14:21:12-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-11-01T06:42:23-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zylama",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "The name sounded cool.",
            "finder_name": "Atheer Alruwaili and Morgan Pattee",
            "found_city": "Pullman",
            "found_state": "WA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "46.729426 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "117.16515 W",
            "found_year": 2023,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "WSHS",
                "institution_name": "Washington State University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/logo-washington-state.jpg",
                "institution_url": "http://www.wsu.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Pullman",
                "institution_state": "WA",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "46.732132",
                "institution_longitude": "-117.1544"
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "The sample was collected in the middle of winter, one day after it rained. Leaves were brushed away to reveal it, then the sample was taken.",
            "isolation_temperature": 0,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "The plaques were clear with no turbidity, the phage is lytic.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
            "seq_finished": false,
            "date_finished": null,
            "seq_facility": null,
            "seq_method": null,
            "coverage": null,
            "finishing_reactions": null,
            "genome_length": null,
            "gcpercent": null,
            "end_type": "",
            "repeat_length": null,
            "end_notes": "",
            "overhang_length": null,
            "overhang_sequence": "",
            "sequencing_notes": "",
            "duplicate_notes": "",
            "is_annotated": false,
            "is_phamerated": false,
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
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                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zynnie",
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            "finder_name": "Eli Ash and Silas Willis",
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            "found_state": "CO",
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            "isolation_temperature": 23,
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            "date_added": "2024-12-06T13:38:56-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-04T11:37:42-04:00"
        },
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            "phage_name": "Zyntra",
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                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
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                "cluster": "A",
                "temperate": true
            },
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                "subcluster": "A1"
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            "host_genus": {
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/Zyntra_Plaque.HEIC",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/Zyntra_EMPic.TIF",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/Zyntra_Digest.HEIC",
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            "date_added": "2025-04-23T12:45:42-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-04-23T12:45:42-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zyre",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "We chose our name because it was the name of a restaurant in one of our teammates hometowns.",
            "finder_name": "Oliver Phillips",
            "found_city": "Amherst",
            "found_state": "MA",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "42.38283 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "72.52586 W",
            "found_year": 2025,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UMAS",
                "institution_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
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                "institution_url": "",
                "institution_city": "Amherst",
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                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "",
                "institution_longitude": ""
            },
            "enriched_sample": false,
            "discovery_notes": "Our sample was collected in the backyard of my house. It was ~5 feet away from the house and between a grill and out trash bins. There was bushes and trees nearby as well.",
            "isolation_temperature": 30,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Our plaque is circular, 1.5mm in size, with a turbidity of 50%.",
            "lysogeny_notes": "",
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                "genus": "Microbacterium",
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                    },
                    "species_wikipedia": ""
                },
                "ATCC_ID": "",
                "genbank_accession": "NZ_CP031425.1",
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            "verified_hosts": [],
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                },
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            },
            "host_genus": {
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            },
            "in_paper": false,
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            "date_added": "2025-10-24T13:22:15-04:00",
            "date_modified": "2025-10-24T13:22:15-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "ZYrus",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Random, thought it was an interesting and cool name.",
            "finder_name": "Brenna Franke and Theresa Lusk",
            "found_city": "Hudson ",
            "found_state": "WI",
            "found_country": "USA",
            "found_GPS_lat": "44.984444 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "92.75444 E",
            "found_year": 2015,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "UWRF",
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                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/university_of_wisconsin_river_falls.png",
                "institution_url": "http://www.uwrf.edu/",
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                "institution_state": "WI",
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                "institution_latitude": "44.853133",
                "institution_longitude": "-92.62258"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Compost pile on west side of garage, next to alley. Compost includes kitchen scraps and yard waste. Mostly decomposed. \r\nSoil was semi-moist \r\ncollected on a sunny day 69 degrees F with no wind and low humidity \r\nsoil was at a depth of 30mm and \r\nsimilar to Strosahl",
            "isolation_temperature": null,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
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            "plaque_notes": "10mm,clear, about the size of a pea",
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                "genus": "Gordonia",
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                },
                "ATCC_ID": "25594",
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                "species_wikipedia": ""
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            "host_genus": {
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            "plaque_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZYrus_Plaque.PNG",
            "em_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZYrus_EMPic.PNG",
            "digest_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/digestPics/ZYrus_Digest.PNG",
            "vdigest_file": null,
            "fasta_file": null,
            "plaque_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/plaquePics/ZYrus_Plaque_Thumb.jpg",
            "em_thumb_file": "https://phagesdb.org/media/emPics/ZYrus_EMPic_Thumb.jpg",
            "dnam_file": null,
            "date_added": "2015-11-23T14:42:58-05:00",
            "date_modified": "2020-09-17T14:06:38-04:00"
        },
        {
            "phage_name": "Zyxx",
            "old_names": "",
            "program": {
                "short_name": "SEAPHAGES",
                "program_name": "Science Education Alliance-Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science",
                "program_blurb": "",
                "program_URL": "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/science-education-alliance"
            },
            "naming_notes": "Phage was named after Joel’s favorite science fiction podcast, \"Mission to Zyxx\", because it's all about discovery and messing things up.",
            "finder_name": "Tyler Pittman and Joel Pantuso",
            "found_city": "Hamilton",
            "found_state": "OH",
            "found_country": "United States",
            "found_GPS_lat": "39.4367 N",
            "found_GPS_long": "84.645 W",
            "found_year": 2019,
            "p_institution": {
                "institution_code": "MUOH",
                "institution_name": "Miami University",
                "institution_logo": "https://phagesdb.org/media/institutions/miami-university-logo.gif",
                "institution_url": "http://www.miami.muohio.edu/",
                "institution_city": "Oxford",
                "institution_state": "OH",
                "institution_country": "USA",
                "institution_latitude": "39.510802",
                "institution_longitude": "-84.73085"
            },
            "enriched_sample": true,
            "discovery_notes": "Sample came from dried, dead grass in a small ditch from a park.",
            "isolation_temperature": 27,
            "growth_notes": "",
            "pcluster": null,
            "psubcluster": null,
            "morphotype": "",
            "plaque_notes": "Plaques are very small, around the size of the tip of a needle. Plaques are lysogenic, meaning they are hazy around the edges. Plaques grow larger as the infection progresses.",
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